ātangkam (p. 38) s. Mishap, calamity, affliction, distress, ஆபத்து. 2. Sound of a drum, பறையினோசை. Wils p. 18. ATANKA. (p.) 31) *

āpatam (p. 38) s. Straits, calamity, adversity, exigence, peril, ஆபத்து. Wils. p. 114. APADAM. (p.) ஆபதோத்தாரணன், s. One who disperses calamity. 2. A name of Bhairavan, வைரவன்; [ex உத்தாரணம்.] (p.) 101) *

āpattu (p. 38) s. Straits, calamity, adversity, exigency, extremity, உபத்திரவம். Wils. p. 114. APAD. 2. Agony, anguish, peril, வியாகுலம். ஆபத்சன்னியாசம், s. Taking the degree of ascetic when at the point of death--as Brahmans, &c., மரிக்குங்காற்பெ றுந்துறவு. (p.) ஆபத்துசம்பத்து, s. Loss and gain; adversity and prosperity; sometimes death and matrimony, வாழ்வுதாழ்வு. (c.) 103) *

āvttu (p. 43) s. [prop ஆபத்து.] Distress, affliction, sorrow, critical time, துன்பம். (c.) 14)

uṟu (p. 67) கிறேன், உற்றேன், வேன், உற, v. n. To be, to exist, உண்டாக. 2. To feel, experience, suffer, enjoy, experience sensations--as heat, cold, பரிசிக்க. 3. To be in contact, to join closely, unite with, combine, கூட. 4. To happen, occur, befall -- as a good, or evil, சம்பவிக்க. 5. To accrue--as riches, சேர. 6. To profit, turn to account, பயனுற. 7. To obtain, கிடைக்க. 8. To arrive at, reach, வர. 9. To belong to peculiarly, to be appropriate, பொருந்த. 1. To be situated at, or be in a place, இரு க்க. 11. To dwell, reside, தங்க. (p.)-Note. This word is often joined to verbals or verbal roots to form new verbs, and the infinitive and other parts are used adverbially to express intensity, entireness, &c.--as குழுற்றது, it surrounded; ஊடுறச்சென் றது, it pierced, or penetrated. உறச்சிவந்தது. It is become very red. உறவளைக்கும்வில். A bow bent to the utmost. சுகமுறுநித்திரை. Refreshing sleep. கிலேசமுற்றேன். I became sorrowful. விருப்பமுற்றேன். I have conceived a desire. இன்பமுற்றேன். I was rejoiced. பயமுற்றேன். I grew frightened. நோயுறும்போது. When sickness befalls-பாவியருறும்பழி. The evil endured by the wicked for their sins. (இராமா.) சொல்லலுற்றேன்--சொல்லுற்றேன். I said, I have treated on--a formal or dignified mode of expression among authors. மீகீழிதழுறப்பம்மப்பிறக்கும். The letters ப் and ம் are produced by the contact of the upper and lower lips. (நன்.) முந்தினார்பின்னுறக்கடுகவோடினான். He ran so swiftly that all who started before him were left behind. உறவற்ற, inf. To dry up entirely. உறுந்தருணம்--உறுந்தறுவாய், s. Emergency, exigency, particular juncture. உறுவதுகூறல், v. noun. Giving an indirect answer to a question, எண்வகை விடையிலொன்று. உற்ற, rel. part. Uncommonly devoted, trusty. உற்றசெய்தி, s. True report, true news. உற்றது, appel. n. The thing as it is, the whole of it. உற்றதுசொல்ல, inf. To speak the truth. உற்றதுசொல்லஅற்றதுபொருந்தும். By telling the truth, misunderstandings are adjusted; truth is the surest resource through life. உற்றபண்புரைப்போர், s. Messengers, தூதர். (p.) உற்றமனிதன், s. A fit or proper person to transact an affair, one who can be trusted. உற்றவன், s. A friend, a relation, உறவோன். உற்றவிசேஷம், s. A proper or suitable expression. உற்றளவு, s. An accurate, genuine, fair measure, சரியளவு. 2. Genuine state of things, real news, உள்ளதன்மை. உற்றறிய, inf. To feel by the touch, be sensible to touch--as plants, &c., பரிசித்துணர. 2. To experience, to know by experience, பயின்றறிய. உற்றாண்மை, s. [prov. prop. உற்ற வுரிமை.] Interest as among near relatives and friends. 2. Close or intimate friendship, attachment. உற்றாண்மைபேச, inf. To speak for--as a near relative, or friend interested in one's welfare. உற்றாராய, inf. To investigate deeply, attentively, minutely, &c. உற்றார்--உற்றோர், s. Relations, உறவோர். 2. Friends, சிநேகர். உற்றிடம், s. An emergency, exigency, ஆபத்து. (p.) 2. (Rott.) A refuge, அடைக்காலம். உற்றிடத்துதவ, inf. To help on an emergency. உற்றுக்கேட்க, inf. To listen attentively. உற்றுப்பார்க்க, inf. To look steadfastly. 2. To examine minutely. உற்றுழி, s. Emergency, exigency, time of expected evil, imminent danger, &c., வருத்தமானகாலம். புலம்புற, inf. To utter lamentation. பயமுற, inf. To be afraid. கையுறாப்பொருள், s. A thing which does not come near to hand; i. e. which is obtained with great difficulty. உரனுற, inf. To obtain strength or force. உறல், v. noun. Being near, coming, approaching. உறுபு, v. noun. Costiveness, thickness, narrowness, செறிவு. 2. Abundance, plenty, மிகுதி. உறுவிக்க, inf. To cause to be, &c. 79)

keṭu (p. 137) கிறேன், கெட்டேன், வேன், கெட, v. n. To perish; to be destroyed, annihilated, அழிய. 2. To putrefy, rot, decay; to become tarnished, damaged, marred, blighted, கேடுற. 3 To be ruined in circumstances, வறுமையுற. 4. To be violated in chastity, கற்பழிய. 5. To degenerate, deteriorate; to change for the worse, morally or physically, நிலைகெட. 6. To be emaciated, reduced; to be deformed, disfigured, உருவழிய. 7. To be defeated, overcome, தோற்க. 8. To be intrinsically bad, evil or wrong, குணங்கெட. 9. To fall into ruin; to be demolished, destroyed, நாசமுற. 1. To be lost--as an article of property, &c., dropped, stolen or otherwise, காணாமற்போக. 11. To be squandered, spent, wasted, பொருள ழிய. 12. To be worn out, சிதைய. 13. To expire, to terminate--as the retribution of former deeds, வினைகெட. 14. [in gram.] To be elided, dropped, விகாரத்தாற்கெட. கெடுவாய். May you perish--a form of imprecation. கெட்டாற்குற்றார்கிளையிலுமில்லை. In poverty, friends are not found even among relations. கெட்டேனே. Ah! I am lost, ruined; I an undone. கெட்டுப்போனபார்ப்பானுக்குச் செத்துப்போனப சுவைத்தானங்கொடுத்தாற்போல. As if a dead cow be presented to a ruined brahman; said of an unprofitable pursuit by an incompetent person. கெட்டும்பட்டணஞ்சேர். Though to be ruined, go to the town. தரித்திரங்கெடும்படி. That the misery of poverty may cease. ஈற்றுயிர்மெய்கெடும். The final compound letter is dropped. கெடுகுடிசொற்கேளாது. A family given up to ruin will never listen to advice. கெட்டகுடியேகெடும். A ruined family will sink more and more. கெடுகாலம், s. A time of ruin, evil, drought, &c.; also used reference to retribution of evil deeds which is to come immediately. கெடுமதி, s. Wicked devices. 2. Folly, rashness, presumption. 3. Loss, ruin, waste. கெடுமதி கண்ணுக்குத் தெரியாது. Folly is blind. கெடுவான், appel. n. He who will perish--the wretch; commonly used abusively. கெட்டதனம், s. Bad disposition; badness. 2. Indecorum, incivility. கெட்டநடத்தை, s. Immoral or vile conduct. கெட்டநிலை, s. A bad state, a woful plight. 2. A dangerous profession. 3. A dangerous way or system--as of religion. கெட்டபுத்தி, s. Perverted understanding. 2. Bad counsel, &c. கெட்டமணம், s. An offensive smell. கெட்டரூபம், s. A deformed, monstrous or horrid shape. கெட்டவியாதி, s. A bad, malignant, dangerous disease. 2. The venereal or other filthy disease. கெட்டகேடு, s. Utter ruin, uselessness, unworthiness, &c.--usually as an exclamation கெட்டுப்போனவள், s. A seduced woman, a bad woman. கெடுதலை, v. noun. Ruin, அழிவு. 2. Damage, loss, detriment, injury, நஷ்டம். 3. Disaster, calamity, இடையூறு. 4. Degeneracy, vileness, evil, இழிவு. கெடுதல், v. noun. Perishing; being ruined, spoiled, defeated, &c. 2. Damage, injury, calamity, &c. 3. [in gram.] Elision, omission. கெடுதி, s. Loss of any thing dropped, stolen, or strayed, &c., இழப்பு. 2. Loss --opposed to gain, in astrological calculations, augural divinations, &c., நஷ்டம். (See நினைத்தகாரியம்.) 3. Emergency, hazard, extremity. ஆபத்து. 4. Ruin, அழிவு. 5. Evil, disaster, கேடு. 6. (fig.) The thing lost, இழந்தபொருள். ஒருகெடுதிசொல்லவேண்டும். Please to divine for me about what I have lost. கெடு, v. noun. Ruin, destruction; decay, கேடு. 2. Expiration of a limited time, a term or limit of time, தவணை. கெடுவாகவையாதுலகம். The world will not consider it a ruin. (குற.) கெடுத்தப்பிப்போயிற்று. The time set, is passed. கெடுப்படிக்கு. According to the time agreed upon. பத்துநாட்கெடுவிலே. At the expiration of the term of ten days. கெடுச்சொல்ல--கெடுவைக்க, inf. To fix a term of time, a day, &c. 2. To postpone. 8)

tttu (p. 223) s. Springing forward, or hopping. moving by jerks--as cockroaches, or cattle tied by the fore-feet, பாய்தல். 2. Peril, misfortune, மோசம். 3. [in astrol.] Reckoning, for the horoscope, the transition of a planet from one point to another, omitting the signs which portend in one's life, as shewn by the horoscope, ஆபத்து. 5. [improp. for தத்தம்.] Adoption, சுவிகாரம். (c.) பெரியதத்திலேயிருக்கிறது. It is in great danger. காலமோதத்தோ. Is it the appointed time? (for death)--asked of an astrologer when consulted, concerning one bitten by a snake. இந்தத்தத்துக்குத்தப்பித்துக்கொண்டான். He has narrowly escaped the danger. தத்துக்கல், s. A stone obstructing water in a fall, from which it leaps anew. தத்துக்கிளி. A grasshopper, a locust. 2. A chattering parrot. தத்துப்புரட்சி, v. noun. Passage of a planet from one point to another, leaving several signs between and another immediately following. தத்துப்பூச்சி, s. A brown spotted, leaping insect, with long antenn&ae;, in form like a cockroach. தத்துமீள, inf. To out-live a juncture indicated as critical in one's horoscope. 2. [prov.] To save one, as a doctor, at a critical period. தத்தெறிய, inf. To make ducks and drakes, on water by skimming the surface with a stone. (c.) 2. To cast up waves as the sea. 43)

tntai (p. 223) s. An own father, பிதா. 2. A patron, benefactor, protector, தகப்பன். (p.) தந்தையர், 5. Five fathers: 1. பிறப் பித்தோன், the father. 2. கற்பித்தோன், tutor, preceptor. 3. மணமுடிப்பித்தோன், the friend who accomplishes one's marriage. 4. அன்னந்தந்தோன், the supporter or foster father. 5. ஆபத்துக்குதவினோன், one who has helped in an exigency. தந்தையைக்கொல்லி, appel. n. A parricide. தந்தைவழிச்சுற்றம், s. Relation on the father's side; the father's line. ஆதித்தந்தைதாய், s. (Christian usage.) The first parents, Adam and Eve. எந்தை. My father. (p.) நுந்தை. Your father. (p.) முந்தை. A forefather. (p.) 56) *

tūram (p. 254) s. Remoteness, distance, சேய் மை, W. p. 419. DURA. 2. (fig.) Remoteness to consanguinity, உதிரக்கலப்பில் லாமை. 3. Difference, distinction, discrepancy, disparity, வித்தியாசம். (c.) தூரத்துத்தண்ணீர்ஆபத்துக்குதவாது. Water at a distance will not avail in emergency. தூரநில். Stand off. தூரவிலகு. Go away, get away. அதற்குமிதற்கும்வெகுதூரம். That is very remote from this. 2. There is much difference between them. அவர் மனம் தூரத்திலேகிடக்கிறது. His thoughts are very far from the thing in hand. தூரத்திலேதெரிகிறது. It appears at a distance. உனக்குமெனக்குந்தூரம். We differ much. தூரகாரி--தூரதரிசி, s. One capable of understanding futurity or prognosticating, வருகாரியமறிவோன். (பாரதம், போர். 14.) தூரகாரியம், s. Remoteness from the subject. 2. [in Rhetoric.] Effect from a distant cause. தூரசூலை, s. Obstruction of the menses. See சூலை. தூரதிட்டி--தூரதிஷ்டி--தூரதிருஷ்டி, s. Distant sight, being far-sighted, சேய் மைப்பார்வை. 2. Foresight, view of things future, முன்னுணர்ச்சி. 3. A far-sighted man, a seer a prophet, தீர்க்கதரிசி. தூரதிருஷ்டிக்கண்ணாடி, s. A telescope. See கண்ணாடி. தூரதேசம், s. A distant country. தூரத்தார், s. (Sing. தூரத்தான்.) Persons living at a distance. 2. Distant relations. தூரஸ்திரீ, s. A menstruous woman removed for the time from domestic concerns, வீட்டுக்குத்தூரமாயிருக்கிறவள். தூரத்திலேபோட, inf. To put at a distance. 2. To destine or appoint one to a distant station. தூரத்திலேயெறிய, inf. To throw to a distance. 2. To reject one's advices. 3. To abandon one to forsake one. தூரந்தொலை, s. A great distance, a long way, as தொலைதூரம். தூரத்துறவு--தூரஉறவு, s. Distant relations; [ex தூரம், et உறவு.] தூரப்பயணம்--தூரப்பிரயாணம், s. Journey to a distant place. தூரமாயிருக்க, inf. To be distant, remote, &c. 2. To be far removed 3. To be very different. 4. To be menstruous; (lit.) distant. See தூரஸ்திரி. தூரமானஎண்ணம், s. Aspiring thoughts, ambition. 2. Anxious thoughts as to futurity, &c. 3. Absence of mind, thinking of other things. 4. Thoughts abstracted from the world, and aspiring after the deity. தூரர்க்குத்தூரன், s. God, as being far from those who are far from him. தூரவைக்க, inf. To treat one coldly, to keep one at a distance, to be reserved in intercourse with one. கொஞ்சத்தூரம்--கொஞ்சதூரம்--சில தூரம். To some distance. நெடுந்தூரம், To a great distance. 2. To a great length, extent, &c. தூராதூரம், s. Various distances. 2. A very great distance, மிகுதூரம். 25)

vipattu (p. 394) s. Affliction, suffering, calamity, adversity, misfortune, ஆபத்து. W. p. 774. VIPAD. விபத்துக்காலம், s. Time of scarcity, distress, a crisis, dilemma. 67) *