Tamil to English Dictionary: இரிய

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இரி
iri (p. 50) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To be destroyed, broken, கெட. 2. To be routed, defeated, discomfited. தோற்க. 3. To retreat, flee away--as defeated armies, to scamper away through fear, தோற் றோட. 4. To run, flow, recede--as waves --as darkness before the rising sun, &c., அகல. 5. To incline, சாய. 6. To fear, அஞ்ச. (p.) இரிசல், v. noun. [prov.] A break, crack, இரிதல். 2. s. Alienation of mind, discord, மனமுறிதல். இரிபு, v. noun. Hatred, animosity, பகை. 2. s. (fig.) A foe, an enemy, சத்துரு. 3. Defeat, discomfiture, தோ ல்வி, (p.) இரியல், v. noun. Defeat, discomfiture, retreat, இரிதல். 2. The neg. optative of இரி. இரியல்போக, inf. To be defeated, discomfited, to retreat. 52)
இரி
iri (p. 50) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், இரிப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To rout, defeat, discomfit, முறி யடிக்க. 2. To dispel, remove, ஓட்ட. 3. To ruin, அழிக்க. 4. To make afraid, அச்சுறுத்த. (p.) இரித்தல், v. noun. The act of destroying. 2. The act of defeating an army. இரிப்பு, v. noun. Defeat, rout, dispersion, முறியடிக்கை. 53) *
இரிகம்
irikam (p. 50) s. Mind, heart, இருதயம். Wils. p. 75. RIKA. 2. (Anat.) The heart, இரத்தாசயம். 54)
இரிசியா
iriciyā (p. 50) s. A plant used for medicinal purposes, பூனைக்காலி. 55)
இரிஞர்
iriñr (p. 50) s. Foes, enemies, பகைவர். (p.) 56)
இரியல்
iriyl (p. 50) s. A fine cloth, நல்லாடை. (p.) 57) *
உடை
uṭai (p. 59) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To become broken--as a vessel; to crack, burst, break in pieces, split, to be fractured--as the skull, &c.; to break with force suddenly, to break or burst open--as a bank or shore; to break open--as a letter or seal, &c.; to be broken--as the skin; to be hurt--as by a wound, தகர. 2. To become broken--as the ranks of an army, to be discomfited, to retreat before the foe, இரிய. 3. To become broken--as the heart with grief, to be disheartened, dispirited, dejected, alienated, &c., to be in despair, மனம்நெகிழ. 4. To fall below in competition, rivalry or comparison, தாழ. 5. To be reduced in circumstances, to become poor, குறைய. 6. To effloresce, open, burst--as a flower, to blossom, மலர. 7. To become untwisted, முறுக்கவிழ. 8. To be reduced in strength, to be debilitated, to be subdued or overcome by any thing, பலமுடைய. (குறள். 19. அதி. 8.) 9. To be divulged or become known as a secret, வெளிப்பட. 1. To be ruined, கெட. நெஞ்சுடைந்தவனாய்ப்போனான். He is dispirited, dejected, &c.; he is in despair. கொப்புளமுடைந்தது. The blister is broken. ஒன்னலருடைந்துபோனார். The enemy was discomfited. உடை, s. Clothes, garments, vesture, dress, வஸ்திரம். உடைநடைபாவனை, s. The mode of dress, the gait, the manner, external appearance. உடையல், s. Any thing broken, a breach, a fracture. உடையல்நெரியல், s. Things cracked and broken. உடைவாள், s. A short scimiter, an accoutrement or article of equipage, சுரிகை. உடைவு, v. noun. A breach, disruption, eruption, infraction, crack, fracture, தகர்வு. 2. Being routed, a discomfiture, defeat, இரிவு. 3. Debility, brokenness of constitution, தளர்வு. 4. [with appropriate words prefixed.] Dispiritedness, dejection, broken-heartedness, despair, மனநெகிழ்ச்சி. 5. Reduction of circumstances from wealth to poverty, கேடு. மனமுடைவானவன், s. A dejected or broken-hearted person. 101)
உடை
uṭai (p. 59) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To break a vessel, &c.; to burst, break open, break a bank, &c.; to break lumps, clods, &c.; to break a boil, a blister, the skull or any other flat, solid or massive substance; to split, fracture, தகர்க்க. 2. To break the ranks of an enemy, to defeat, discomfit, disperse, rout, put to flight, இரிக்க. 3. To ruin, impoverish one, கெடுக்க. 4. To untwist, untwine, முறுக்கவிழ்க்க. 5. v. n. To break--as a boil, கட்டியுடைக்க.-Note. உடைய and உடைக்க are not applicable to the breaking of a tree, a branch, an arm or any other long and cylindrical body that is broken off short or asunder. For this meaning see முரிக்க, ஒடிக்க, &c. தண்ணீருடைத்துப்பாய்கிறது. The water has broken (the dam) and flows out. பல்லுடைப்பேனென்றான். He said, I will break your teeth. கட்டுடைக்க, inf. To burst an embankment--as water. பெண்மையுடைக்கும்படை, s. The weapon that dissolves female continency. தலையுடைக்க, inf. To take much pains, mentally--as in abstruse calculations, intricate business. உடைப்பு, v. noun. A breaking, a breach, the bursting of a bank, உடை க்கை. 2. s. A channel out or broken through a dam in a field, disruption, உடைந்தஅறுவாய். 3. Weakness, தளர்ச்சி. தலையுடைப்பு, v. noun. A trouble, some intricate employment. 102)
சாய்
cāy (p. 178) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், சாய, v. n. To incline or fall towards one side; to lean, to recline, lie down, சரிய. 2. To decline--as a heavenly body from the meridian, or toward the horizon, கிரகஞ்சாய. 3. To repair to, tend toward; crowd together --as a company of men or beasts, to retire, change the course, திரளாகச்செல்ல. 4. To be routed, to retreat, to flee as a discomfited army, இரிய. 5. To incline to wards--as the mind, disposition, &c., to be like in quality, color, shape, &c., மனஞ்சாய. 6. To be biased or prejudiced, to be partial, to be warped in judgment, நடுநிலைசாய. 7. To die, perish, சாவ. 8. To incline--as the beam of a balance by a preponderating weight, நிறைதாழ. 9. To decline from a direct course, to diverge, to become oblique, to turn aside, to deviate, ஒதுங்க. 1. To run ashore--as a vessel, கப்பல்கரைசாய. 11. To lean upon, rest against, சார. 12. To fail or come short in a comparison, தளர. 13. To happen, succeed, நடந்தேற. (c.) பொழுதுசாயவா. Come in the afternoon. இது மேற்கே சாய்கிறது. This inclines westward. சாய்ந்துகிட. Lie down. (in contempt.) இதின்மேலேசாயாதே. Don't lean upon it. உன்பிரயாணம்எப்பொழுதுசாயும். When will you set out on your journey? என்காரியஞ்சாயுமா. Shall I succeed in my undertaking? தண்டுஅப்படிச்சாய்ந்துபோயிற்று. The army marched that way. பழத்துக்குச்சாய்ந்துவிட்டது. The fruit has begun to ripen. [prov.] கதிர்சாய--கொம்புசாய, inf. To bend the head, as ripe grain. விளைந்துசாய, inf. To incline toward the ground, as ripening grain. (c.) காரியத்தைச்சாயவிடுதல், v. noun. Leting a matter take its own course, often to the person's loss or injury. கப்பல்சாய்ந்தோடுதல், v. noun. The sailing of a leaning ship. சாயப்பிடிக்க, inf. [prov.] To steer a vessel with the wind. சாயவிட, inf. To let a vessel run before the wind. 2. To let a vessel run ashore. 3. To run a vessel to the left. See ஏறவிட. சாயல், v. noun. Inclination, leaning. சாய்மானம், s. [vul.] A back to lean against, of a chair, couch, &c., சார்வு. 2. Leaning, reclining, inclining, inclination, மனச்சாய்வு. 3. Partiality, preference, favoritism, வாரபட்சம். சாய்கை, v. noun. [in astron.] Inclination. 2. [prov.] As சாகை, which see. சாய்வு, v. noun. Slant, slope, obliquity, சரிவு. 2. Declivity, descent, side of a hill, மலைச்சரிவு. 3. Bias, inclination to a party, favoritism, prejudice, ஒருபட்சஞ்சாய் கை. 4. [prov.] Taking a direction, as a company of men or beasts, turning aside, obliquity, divergency, வளைவு. 5. [Little used.] Side, sides, places round about, ஊர்ச்சார்வு. Compare சாய்ப்பு. 17)
சாய்ப்பு
cāyppu (p. 178) v. noun. Slope, slant, தாழ்வு. 2. The side or declivity of a mountain, மலைச்சரிவு. 3. The sloping roof of a veranda, இறப்பு. 4. A veranda, தாழ் வாரம். (c.) 5. Discomfiture, defeat, இரிதல். 6. Leading or conducting men; driving beasts, ஒட்டிக்கொண்டுபோதல். 7. Partiality, favoritism, prejudice, வாரபட்சம். 8. [prov.] Inferior betel-leaves, இழப்பு வெற்றிலை. 9. (R.) Aversion, முகச்சாய்ப்பு; [ex சாய், v. a.] சாய்ப்பாய்ப்போகிறான். He is going away without taking notice of the thing. சாய்ப்பிறக்க, inf. To put up a veranda. 20)
சிதை
citai (p. 182) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To be injured, spoiled, marred, ruined; to decay, to be worn out, to waste, moulder, கெட; [ex Sa. Sita.] 2. (Compare சேதி, v.) To be sundered, divided, cut to pieces, to be mutilated, வெட்டுண்ண. 3. To expire, சாக. 4. To change, to be contracted--as words or language by time, to grow obsolete, மருவிச்சிதைய. 5. To be changed, transformed, to vary as custom, religion, &c., வழக்கமாற. 6. To be destroyed, to perish, to melt away--as an army, இரிய. 7. To degenerate, deteriorate, சீர்கெட. 8. To be wrong, to get out of tune--as music; to go wrong--as a tune, சந்தஞ்சிதைய. 9. To be defective, deficient in letters, words, &c., எழுத்துமுதலியகுறைய. சிதைந்தவேடு, s. [prov.] An ola-book injured by white-ants, &c. சிதைந்துமருவியசொல், s. A word changed by time; a contraction. (p.) சிதைவு, v. noun. Destruction, perishing, ruin, loss, கெடுதி. 2. Decay, waste, squandering, abuse, பதனழிவு. 3. Fragments, ruins, &c.--as சிதை, v. 4. Change by contraction of a word; corruption or change of language, custom or religion, குன்றுதல். 5. Rout, defeat, இரிவு. 6. Injury of wealth, character, &c.; suffering detraction, &c., பெயர்முதலியகெடுதல். 7. Defect of a letter or word chiefly in poetry, தளைமுதலியவழுவுதல். 8. Getting out of tune, or going wrong, as a tune, சந்தச் சிதைவு. 9. Degeneracy, deterioration, சீர்கேடு. சிதைவுறாமங்கலவரிசி, s. Consecrated entire rice. See அட்சதை. (R.) எழுத்துச்சிதைவு, s. Change of letters --as in the adoption of words from Sanscrit. 2. Omission or loss of a letter in a word by time. சொற்சிதைவு, s. Change of a word from its original form, by elision, &c. 2. The change of Sanscrit words into Tamil. 3. Omission of a word. பொருட்சிதைவு, s. Transition of meaning, change in the meaning of a word by time, கருத்துபுரளுதல். 2. Injury, loss, &c., of property. 52)
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