aṭngku (p. 7) கிறேன், அடங்கினேன், வேன், அடங்க, v. n. To obey, yield, become subject to, be subdued, கீழ்ப்படிய. 2. To shrink, become compressed, be reduced in size or vigor, be crammed into, condensed, குறைய. 3. To recede, be repressed, suppressed, restrained, ஒதுங்க. 4. To settle, subside, be laid--as dust, அமைய. 5. To be embodied, incorporated, திரள. 6. To be reduced low--as the system when near death, &c., சாக, ஒடுங்க. அடங்கல், s. All, the whole, மு ழுமை. புரமடங்கலுந்தெறுகணை. The arrow which destroyed the whole of the three cities. (In காந்தம்.) அடங்கலர்--அடங்காதார், s. Foes, insubordinate persons, பகைவர். (p.) அடங்கன்முறை, s. A book which treats of the ceremonies of the Saiva sect, தேவாரம். அடங்காப்பற்று--அடங்கார்பதி, s. A rebellious province, கீழ்ப்படியாதார் இருக் கும் ஊர். அடங்காமாரி, s. An audacious, contumacious, insubordinate woman, மு ரண்டானவள். அடங்காமை, neg. v. noun. Insubordinateness, rudeness, haughtiness, untractableness, கீழ்ப்படியாமை. அடங்காவாரிதி, s. Urine, மூத்தி ரம். 2. Sea salt, கடலுப்பு. பிராணனடங்க, inf. To faint, be in a trance as dead. 56)

aṭaicu (p. 8) கிறேன், அடைசினேன், வேன், அடைச, v. n. To deviate from a course, recede, give place to, ஒதுங்க. 2. To incline towards a color, நிறஞ்சார. 3. To crowd, get close together, increase, நெருங்க. 4. v. a. To stuff in, compress as cotton in a pillow, grass in a basket, &c., put or keep in the mouth as betel, ஒதுக்க. 5. To cleave or adhere to, கிட்ட. 6. [prov.] As அடைய. அடைசிப்போ. Give way, make room. அடைசுபலகை, s. A board to fill the space above a door frame. 23)

aṇaicu (p. 9) கிறேன், அணைசினேன், வேன், அணைச, v. n. [prov.] To give way, step aside, விலக. 2. To take protection ஒதுங்க. (Rott.) 47)

iṭai (p. 45) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To recede, go out of one's way, ஒதுங்க. 2. To retreat--as before a foe, பின்னிட. 3. To be reduced in circumstances, to become poor, தாழ. கதிரெதிரிருள்போலிடைந்தவப்பொழுதில். While (his army) was scattered before the enemy--as darkness by the sun. 105)

oṭungku (p. 81) கிறேன், ஒடுங்கினேன், வே ன், ஒடுங்க, v. n. To shrink, become reduced, compressed, closed, contracted, narrow, to lessen, to abate, crouch, lie within a small compass, diminish, grow less--as a globe from the centre to the poles, அடங்க. 2. To be restrained--as the senses, desires, &c., புலனொங்க. 3. To give place, recede, pass on one side--as in meeting a superior; to shrink within one's self, showing reverence, taking off the mantle, turban, sandals, &c.; to creep along sideways, ஒதுங்க. 4. To be reduced in circumstances, power, prosperity, in show, in expenditure, in the mental or bodily faculties, energies, &c., to grow lean, be reduced in size, whether by disease, want of food, or otherwise, குறைய. 5. To cease-as noise, bustle, stir, &c., அமைய. 6. To sink or retire--as the soul in sleep, fainting, or through the different stages at death, சோர. 7. To become dissolved or involved one within another--as the elements, worlds, &c., till all is absorbed in the deity, பூதங்களொடுங்க. 8. To end, terminate, cease, முடிய. 9. To obey, submit, கீழ்ப்படிய. 1. To be concealed, பதுங்க. 11. To be packed, stowed away, செறிய. 12. To be retrenched, சுருங்க. 13. To disappear, become absorbed, dissolved--as salt in water, &c., கரைய. 14. To grow dim-as a light, a heavenly body, &c., to become extinct--as light by passing into its previous elements or ether, ஒளிமழுங்க. மாடுநுகத்தைக்கண்டொடுங்குகிறது. The ox has assumed a sickly appearance; or it shrinks at the sight of the yoke. ஊணொடுங்கவீணொடுங்கும். If his food be reduced, his dissipation will cease. உலகுதோன்றினமுறையேயொடுங்கும். The world will be reduced to its primeval elements in the order in which it was educed. ஆளொடுங்கினவேளைபார்த்துவந்தான். He watched for an opportunity and came when all was still (for plunder, &c.). கலிமுதிரமுதிரப்பெரியவர்களொடுங்கிவிட்டார்கள்... As the iron age advances, the great are reduced. ஒடுங்கலில்பல்கலை. The various sciences which are unlimited. குளிராலொடுங்க, inf. To shrink with cold. ஒடுங்கி, s. A tortoise, ஆமை. ஒடுக்கம், v. noun. Narrowness, straitness, closeness, வழியொடுக்கம். 2. Contraction into itself--as the tortoise, an elastic substance, &c., சுருங்குகை. 3. Retirement within doors, abatement, concealment by stooping and creeping along--as a man to shoot, or a tiger to spring on its prey, &c., பதுங்குகை. 4. Suppression, contraction, reduction, நெருக்கம். 5. Reverence, self-restraint, modesty, அ டக்கம். 6. Involution--as of the elements one into another, absorption, dissolution, disappearance--as of salt in water, ஒன்றிலொன்றடங்குகை. 7. Cessation (of noise, bustle, stir--as by night in time of epidemics, &c.), quietude, calmness, stillness, அமைவு. 8. Sinking as the soul through its different stages at death, gradual reduction--as of circumstances, the powers of the body by age, &c., பலமுதலியவொடுங்குகை. 9. s. End, close, termination, முடிவு. ஒடுக்கத்திலேயொன்றுமில்லை. At the end nothing (of earth) will accompany us, remain, avail, &c. அவனுக்குச்சாப்பாடொடுக்கமாய்ப்போயிற்று. His food is diminished in quantity. காரியமொடுக்கத்தில்வந்தது. The matter has resolved itself into a narrow compass. காரியமொடுக்கமாயிருக்கின்றது. The business, provision, ceremony, &c., is on a small scale. ஒடுக்கநாள், s. A day of distress. ஒடுக்கமில்லாதவன், s. One who does not restrain himself, his passions, desires, &c. 2. One who does not pay proper respect to his superiors. ஒடுக்கம்பார்த்துவர, inf. To attack a house, a city, when in a defenceless state, or by night when all are asleep. ஒடுக்கவணக்கம், s. Modest deportment, reverence, veneration. பனியொடுக்கம், s. The fall of heavy dew when all is still. காற்றொடுக்கம், s. A calm, a lull, absence of wind. புலனொடுக்கம், s. Restraint of the senses. 2. Absorption of the senses by sleep, syncope, the approach of death, &c., unconsciousness, stupor. 49)

otukku (p. 82) கிறேன், ஒதுக்கினேன், வே ன், ஒதுக்க, v. a. To cause to recede or retire, to take or put on one side or out of the way, as the hair--as cattle, &c., meeting one in the road, to drift floating or other bodies to the shore, to push into a corner, to one side, to a hedge, &c.--as dry leaves, &c., to shove away, ஒதுங்கச்செய்ய. 2. To take under shelter as a protege or one needing aid, to protect, to shelter as a bird its young. to brood, சேர்க்க. 3. To gather or tuck up the clothes--as in pass ing through a river, &c., வஸ்திரத்தையொ துக்க. 4. To despatch a business, to settle an affair, or thing in hand so as to get it out of the way, to pay arrears, make a final settlement, to settle amicably, கடன்தீர்க்க. சேவல்சிறகொதுக்குகின்றது. The cock shows its gallantry by walking round the hen with one wing extended to the ground. அவனெல்லாவற்றையுமொதுக்கிப்போட்டான். He squandered all his property. பட்சிசிறகுகளைக்கோதிக்கோதியொதுக்கும். Birds adjust their feathers with their beaks. திரைமுத்துக்களையொதுக்கிற்று. The waves washed the pearls ashore. என்பயிருக்குந்தண்ணீரொதுக்கு. Make the water run into my field also. கப்பலைக்குடாக்கடலிலொதுக்கினான். He ran the ship into harbor. காரியத்தைத்தங்களிலொதுக்கிக்கொண்டார்கள்..... They have settled the affair amicably without going to law. கோழிகுஞ்சுகளைச்செட்டைகளுக்குள்ளொதுக்குகின் றது. The hen protects its chickens under its wings. காற்றொதுக்கிக்கொண்டுபோயிற்று. The wind has drifted or driven it away to a corner, a hedge, the shore, &c. ஒதுக்கிப்போட, inf. To settle. ஆடுமாடொதுக்க, inf. To take cattle to shelter from rain. 2. To separate flocks of cattle which have been feeding. மயிரையொதுக்க, inf. To adjust the hair with the hand, smoothing it back, out of the way. 2. To shave the margin of the hair. புடவையொதுக்க, inf. To tuck or gather up the clothes. ஆள்களையொதுக்க, inf. [in com. usage.] To kill people. 2. To impoverish. பொருளையொதுக்க, inf. To get away one's property by unfair means, by little and little. முன்றானையொதுக்க, inf. To gather up the front of the cloth--as a woman. கரையிலொதுக்க, inf. To cast on shore. 5)

otungku (p. 82) கிறேன், ஒதுங்கினேன், வேன், ஒதுங்க, v. n. To subside, recede, retreat, retire--as for shelter, drift ashore, to a hedge or wall on one side, &c., to be put into a corner, on one side, to pass one side-ways, with marks of respect, &c., பதுங்க. 2. To walk, pass, go, நடக்க. 3. [used impersonally.] To become furnished, settled, adjusted, to come to an end, தீர. காரியமொதுங்கியிருக்கிறது. The affair is settled. அவருடையபெருமையெல்லாமொதுங்கிப்போயிற்று. All his pride is brought down. செந்தளிரொதுங்கமிளிர்சீறடியொதுங்கி. Walking with her delicate feet, which were so fair that the red young leaves retired at their approach. (ஸ்காந்.) வீட்டிலுள்ளவைகளையொதுங்கவைத்தல். Clearing the house by putting the things out of the way. அனிச்சமேலொதுங்க. Walking upon the அனிச்சம் flower. (நைட.) ஆளொதுங்கிப்போயிற்று. [prov.] The poor wretch is dead. 2. He is grown poor (in body and circumstances). ஒதுக்குக்குடி, s. A family or person lodging in another's house, garden, &c. See ஒட்டுக்குடி. ஒதுங்கிடம், s. Place of retreat, shelter, resort, ஒதுங்குமிடம். ஒதுங்கிநடக்க, inf. To pass sideways as an act of reverence, or as one of the inferior castes. 2. To keep out of the way of an evil person, a wild beast, &c. ஒதுங்கிப்போக, inf. To get out of the way of a person. ஒதுங்கிவர, inf. To turn in. ஒதுக்கம், v. noun. Seclusion, sequestration, separation, ஒதுங்கியிருக்கை. 2. Walking, gait, நடை. 3. Crouching, stooping, humbling one's self, பதுங்குகை. 4. Retiring, receding, retreating--as for shelter, பின்னிடுகை. ஒதுக்கமுள்ளவன், s. A person of modest mien. 6)

cāy (p. 178) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், சாய, v. n. To incline or fall towards one side; to lean, to recline, lie down, சரிய. 2. To decline--as a heavenly body from the meridian, or toward the horizon, கிரகஞ்சாய. 3. To repair to, tend toward; crowd together --as a company of men or beasts, to retire, change the course, திரளாகச்செல்ல. 4. To be routed, to retreat, to flee as a discomfited army, இரிய. 5. To incline to wards--as the mind, disposition, &c., to be like in quality, color, shape, &c., மனஞ்சாய. 6. To be biased or prejudiced, to be partial, to be warped in judgment, நடுநிலைசாய. 7. To die, perish, சாவ. 8. To incline--as the beam of a balance by a preponderating weight, நிறைதாழ. 9. To decline from a direct course, to diverge, to become oblique, to turn aside, to deviate, ஒதுங்க. 1. To run ashore--as a vessel, கப்பல்கரைசாய. 11. To lean upon, rest against, சார. 12. To fail or come short in a comparison, தளர. 13. To happen, succeed, நடந்தேற. (c.) பொழுதுசாயவா. Come in the afternoon. இது மேற்கே சாய்கிறது. This inclines westward. சாய்ந்துகிட. Lie down. (in contempt.) இதின்மேலேசாயாதே. Don't lean upon it. உன்பிரயாணம்எப்பொழுதுசாயும். When will you set out on your journey? என்காரியஞ்சாயுமா. Shall I succeed in my undertaking? தண்டுஅப்படிச்சாய்ந்துபோயிற்று. The army marched that way. பழத்துக்குச்சாய்ந்துவிட்டது. The fruit has begun to ripen. [prov.] கதிர்சாய--கொம்புசாய, inf. To bend the head, as ripe grain. விளைந்துசாய, inf. To incline toward the ground, as ripening grain. (c.) காரியத்தைச்சாயவிடுதல், v. noun. Leting a matter take its own course, often to the person's loss or injury. கப்பல்சாய்ந்தோடுதல், v. noun. The sailing of a leaning ship. சாயப்பிடிக்க, inf. [prov.] To steer a vessel with the wind. சாயவிட, inf. To let a vessel run before the wind. 2. To let a vessel run ashore. 3. To run a vessel to the left. See ஏறவிட. சாயல், v. noun. Inclination, leaning. சாய்மானம், s. [vul.] A back to lean against, of a chair, couch, &c., சார்வு. 2. Leaning, reclining, inclining, inclination, மனச்சாய்வு. 3. Partiality, preference, favoritism, வாரபட்சம். சாய்கை, v. noun. [in astron.] Inclination. 2. [prov.] As சாகை, which see. சாய்வு, v. noun. Slant, slope, obliquity, சரிவு. 2. Declivity, descent, side of a hill, மலைச்சரிவு. 3. Bias, inclination to a party, favoritism, prejudice, ஒருபட்சஞ்சாய் கை. 4. [prov.] Taking a direction, as a company of men or beasts, turning aside, obliquity, divergency, வளைவு. 5. [Little used.] Side, sides, places round about, ஊர்ச்சார்வு. Compare சாய்ப்பு. 17)

tuṟai (p. 251) s. Any passage to, into, or across water--as the entrance to a tank, pond or river, a ford or ferry; a watering place for cattle; a place for bathing or for washing clothes, நீர்த்துறை. 2. A sea-port, harbor, road-stead, இறங்குதுறை. 3. Way, path, thoroughfare, passage for men or beasts, வழி. 4. Frequented place, a place of meeting, a rendezvous, சபைகூடுமிடம். 5. Place, location, situation, space, position, as ஆயத்துறை, வண்ணாரத்துறை, இடம். 6. A resource, resort, shelter, place of refuge, ஒதுங்குமிடம். (c.) 7. River, ஆறு. 8. One of the three-fold subdivisions of any of the four classes of verse, கலித்துறை. (See பாவினம்.) 9. A branch, scope or extent of science, நூற்றுறை. 1. Any theme in love poetry, அகப்பொருட்டுறை. (p.) துறைகாட்ட, inf. To show a method. துறைகாண, inf. To find a port, haven, harbor. 2. To find a way, means or method to do or complete a thing. துறைகண்டவன்விடுவானா. Will one who has discovered the way (to his master's treasure), forsake it? துறைகாரர், s. [prov.] Agents, accountants. and other servants of a temple. துறைக்காவல், s. [prov.] Watch or guard; a guard-ship. துறைத்தோணி, s. A ferry boat. துறைநியாயம், s. Laws of love poetry. துறைநெருங்கிவர, inf. To direct the course to a port. துறைபிடிக்க, inf. To touch at a port; to gain the haven, &c. 2. To find out means, expedients, உபாயந்தேட. துறைபேர, inf. To leave port. துறைபோக, inf. To acquire a thorough knowledge of a science, &c. 2. To attain one's end. துறைபேச்சு, s. Vernacular or vulgar language, சொந்தப்பேச்சு. (R.) பறையைப் பள்ளிக்குவைத்தாலுந் துறைப்பேச்சுப் போமா?. Will a low man forget his vulgor language, even when placed at school? துறைமாற, inf. To mistake the proper course. துறைமுகம், s. The entrance to a port, haven or harbor. (c.) 2. A passage or thoroughfare. துறைமுகக்குத்தகை, s. [prov.] Rent of a ferry. துறையடுக்கப்பிடிக்க, inf. [prov.] To sail toward a port, to anchor in or near the harbor. துறையறிந்துநிற்க, inf. To find a suitable place, and proper persons; to become settled. 2. To know the proper course as to one's religion, caste, profession, &c., and adhere to it. துறைவல்லோர், s. (plu.) The learned, கற்றோர். (சது.) துறைவன், s. A chief of a maritime district, நெய்தனிலத்தலைவன். (சது.) 26) *

niẕl (p. 277) s. Shade, shadow, சாயை. 2. Image or reflection in mirror, water, &c., விம்பம். 3. Type, representation, counterpart, முன்னடையாளம். 4. Appearance, phantom, வெறுந்தோற்றம். 5. (fig.) Protection, retreat, asylum, refuge, தஞ்சம். (c.) 6. Coolness, frigidity, குளிர்ச்சி. 7. Grace, favor, benignity, அருள். 8. Wealth, prosperity, affluence, செல்வம். 9. Light, radiance, splendor, ஒளி. 1. Disease, ailment, நோய். (சது.) 11. Justice, equity, நீதி. (பிங்.) நிழல்நல்லதுமுசிறுபொல்லாது. Shade is pleasant, the red ants (under it) unpleasant; i. e. the patronage of the great is good, those around are troublesome. நிழல்நிற்கிறதாபார். See whether there is any shadow; i. e. see whether the sun shines. ஒதுங்கநிழலில்லை. There is no shade to resort to. 2. There is no place of refuge. அண்டநிழலில்லை. There is no shade; i. e. no place of refuge. தன்னிழல்தன்காற்கீழ்வர--தன்னிழல்தன்னடிக்கு வர. When one's shade is under foot; i. e. when it is exactly noon. நிழலாட, inf. To be reflected as an image in water, a mirror, &c. நிழலாட்டம், s. v. noun. Any thing like a shadow, shade in painting, &c. 2. Typical representation, adumbration, 3. A mere phantom. நிழலிட, inf. To cast a shadow, to over--shadow, to shade. 2. To reflect objects, சாயைகாட்ட. நிழலுணக்க--நிழலுலர்்த்த, inf. To dry medicines in the shade. See உலர், v. நிழலொதுக்கு, s. A shady covert or retreat. நிழலோடுதல், v. noun. Lengthening of a shadow. நிழல்காத்தல், v. noun. Being shaded. நிழல்கொடுக்க, inf. To cast a shadow as நிழலிட. நிழல்செய்ய--நிழற்செய்ய, inf. To over-shadow. (p.) நிழல்நாவல், s. A plant. See நாவல். நிழல்பட--நிழல்விழ, inf. To fall as the shadow of a flying body, &c. நிழற்கீழ்ப்பயிர், s. Plants in the shade of trees. நிழற்சாய்ப்பு, s. A shady resort, as நிழ லொதுக்கு. நிழற்சரிவு--நிழற்சாய்வு, v. noun. Declining of a shadow. நிழற்பாடு, s. [prov.] Shade as injurious to plants, &c. நிழற்பாவை, s. Puppets the shade of which are cast on a curtain. குடைநிழல், s. Shadow of an umbrella. 2. (fig.) The protection of a government. See குடை. நிழலல்--நிழலுதல், v. noun. [of an imperfect verb.] Shadowing, being cast as a shadow, நிழல்செய்தல். 2. Being reflected as an image, சாயைதோன்றல். (p.) 182)

peyr (p. 333) கிறது, ந்தது, பெயரும், பெயர, v. n. [com. பேர், sometimes பெயரு] To move, leave, stir, rise, depart, போக. 2. To be removed, displaced, dislodged, இட மாற. 3. To turn aside, to retire, ஒதுங்க. 4. To vary, to change, to turn about, to shift, to veer, வேறுபட. 5. To be agitated, to shake, ஆட. 6. To be rubbed, தேய. 7. To be rooted out, பிடுங்கப்பட. 8. To grow loose--as a finger-nail, நெகிழ. 9. To return, மீள. (c.) தண்டுபெயர்ந்துபோயிற்று. The army has decamped. தளம்பெயர்ந்துபோய்க்கிடக்கிறது. The pavement is in a ruined state. எனக்குப்பெயரப்பிரியக்கூடாது. I am unable so stir, from sickness or engagements. பெயர்ந்திரு. Give way, stand aside. அதுபெயராது. It would not go off. காற்றுப்பெயர்ந்துவிட்டது. The monsoon has set in. (Beschi.) பெயரப்பெயரப்பார்த்தல், v. noun. [prov.] Looking at again and again. பெயர்ந்து, gerund. [as adv.] Again. 2. Presently, afterwards. பெயர்ந்துவா Come again. பெயர்ந்துபடுக்க, inf. To roll or turn over, as one when lying down. பெயர்தல், v. noun. [also பெயர்ச்சி.] Moving, shifting, being rubbed, &c. பெயர்வு, v. noun. Dislocation; abstraction. 13)