aṭai (p. 8) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To shut, close, stop up, சார்த்த. 2. To lock, பூட்ட. 3. To block up a passage, obstruct, தடுக்க, (see குறள். அன்புடைமை. Ellis 215.) 4. To enclose, encompass, shut up, encage, fold cattle, &c., புகுத்த. 5. To secure, keep safely, conceal, காப்புச்செய்ய. சுவாமிதிருவுளத்தடைத்தார். Swamy thought --kept in his mind. அடைகல், s. A stone placed at the entrance of a sluice to prevent the water from flowing, மதகடைக்குங்கல். அடைகுளம், s. [prov.] A tank with no outlet, pent up, stagnant water. அடைசீலை, s. Cloth steeped in a medical preparation and put in the mouth for a sore throat, &c., அடைசுபொட்டணம். அடைத்தகுரல், s. A hoarse, husky voice. அடைபட, inf. To be closed, shut up, அடைக்கப்பட. 2. To be obstructed, as a passage, &c., தடைபட. அடைப்பன், s. Obstruction of the throat, quinsy in cattle, ஓர்வியாதி. அடைப்பு, v. noun. Shutting, closing, stopping. 2. s. Obstruction. 3. Enclosure. 4. Trees, &c., enclosed. 5. A plug, stopper, peg. 6. A door. காதடைப்பு, s. Obstruction of the ears or dullness of hearing, from cold, hanger. (c.) மாரடைப்பு, s. Obstruction of the breast. அடைமழை, s. Continual rain, விடாமழை. 21)

etir (p. 73) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To meet, face, to front, சந்திக்க. 2. To meet as a foe, oppose, withstand, resist, encounter, force an enemy, attack, fall upon, மாறுபட. 3. To counteract, contravene, தடுக்க. 4. To vex, trouble, harass, அலைக்க. 5. To meet a future event, receive, obtain, எதிர்பார்க்க. தெய்வமெதிர்ப்பின். If destiny be adverse-(இராமா. உரை). எதிர்காலம், s. Future time, future tense, வருங்காலம். எதிர்காலவுணர்ச்சி, s. Prescience, foreknowledge. எதிர்த்தவன், s. A kind of arsenic. எதிர்த்துநிற்க, inf. To resist, to withstand. எதிர்த்துப்பேச, inf. To contradict, dispute, controvert, retort. 2. To remonstrate, or expostulate with. 3. To object, plead against in law, &c. எதிர்த்துப்பொர, inf. To combat. எதிர்க்கை, v. noun. [prov.] Opposition, resistance, விரோதிக்கை. எதிர்ப்பு, v. noun. Meeting, சந்தி ப்பு. 2. Encounter, attack, resistance, assault, onset, எதிர்க்கை. 3. Counteraction, contravention, தடுப்பு. 4. Harassing, vexing, அலைப்பு. 5. Motive, object, இலக்கு. 6. Futurity, future time, வருங் காலம். 7. A word in reply, an answer, எதிர்மொழி. (நிகண்டு.) 8. A forfeit for breach of contract, சண்டிவாளம். 48)

ōṭu (p. 84) s. The shell of an animal, ஆ மைமுதலியவற்றினோடு. 2. The shell of a nut, a pod, an egg, வித்துமுதலியவற்றினோடு. 3. A tile, தட்டோடு. 4. A piece of broken earthen ware, உடைந்தபானையோடு. 5. A skull, மண்டையோடு. 6. A mendicant's vessel for receiving alms, being commonly a shell or sherd, இரப்போர்கலம். 7. (fig.) Length, extension, நீளம். கேடுகாலத்துக்கு ஓடுகப்பறை. In time of distress a sherd may serve for an eating vessel; i. e. in time of need any thing will do. ஓடன், s. A tortoise, ஆமை. (M. Dic.) ஓடுபரப்ப--ஓடுமூட--ஓடுவேய, inf. To tile, cover with tiles. ஓடுபிரிக்க, inf. To take the tiles from a house. ஓடுமாற்ற--ஓடுதிருப்ப, inf. To turn the tiles of a house. ஓட்டடை--ஓட்டப்பம், s. A pancake. ஓட்டடைசுடுதல், v. noun. Frying a pan-cake. ஓட்டாங்கிளிஞ்சில், s. Broken oyster-shells. ஓட்டாம்பாரை, s. A fish, Scomber aculeatus, Klein. ஓட்டுத்தடுக்கு, s. A tiled roof. ஓட்டுத்தடுக்குவீடு, s. A house that has a tiled roof. ஓட்டுமுத்து, s. Pearls of inferior quality found adhering to the oyster, முத்து. ஓட்டுவீடு, s. A house covered with tiles. தட்டோடு, s. A flat tile. சதுரவோடு, s. A quadrangular tile. நாழியோடு, s. A water-spout for the conveyance of water from the roof of a house. வறையோடு, s. A frying pan. 76)

kuṟukku (p. 132) s. That which is athwart, across, transverse, in a cross, direction, திரியக்கு. 2. Diameter, intersection; transit, விட்டம். 3. Frustration; check, hinderance, எதிர். 4. Shortness, briefness, சுருக்கம். 5. Intervention, இடையீடு. 6. The hips, the loins, இடுப்பு. குறுக்கீடாகப்போக, inf. To go across. குறுக்குக்கட்டுக்கட்ட, inf. To tie the cloth a little above the breasts, and around the trunk--as women often do. குறுக்குக்கேள்வி--குறுக்குவினா, s. Cross questioning, cross examination. 2. Irrelevant questions. குறுக்குச்சட்டம், s. A cross piece in a frame. 2. Braces to connect the pairs of refters. 3. A cross beam. குறுக்குச்சார், s. [prov.] A short or cross side of a native house; a raised floor on the outside or inside of the shorter wall of a native house. குறுக்குப்பாடு, v. noun. Lying across, or in a transverse direction, குறுக்கிடம். 2. A transverse direction, குறுக்கு. குறுக்குப்பாதை--குறுக்குவழி, s. A cross path, a short cut. குறுக்கும்மறுக்கும்--குறுக்குநெடுக்கும், adv. Cross-wise, transversely, passing through and through in every direction. குறுக்கே, adv. Cross-wise, transversely, athwart. 2. Between, intermediately. 3. In opposition or contradiction. குறுக்கேதடுக்க, inf. To interpose and prevent--as a by-stander. 2. To meet a person, stop him and forbid his proceeding. 3. To check, prevent, obstruct, stop, interrupt. குறுக்கேபோக, inf. To go across; to go a short way. 2. To cross one's track, or path--as a cat, &c., considered a bad omen. 3. To pass between persons or things. 4. To die prematurely and in the prime of life. 5. To transgress one's commands; to go or act against one's wishes, counsel, &c. குறுக்கிட, inf. To come across--as animals of bad omen. 2. To interfere. குறுக்களவு, s. Dimension across; thickness; the diameter. 2. The extent or measure of any line or direction parallel wit the diameter. குறுக்கடி, s. A precipitate step or measure; a rash course; a contrary or contradictory procedure. 2. A short, hasty, abrupt or crabbed answer; an assertion without due deliberation. 3. A stroke at one's loins. குறுக்கடிநியாயம், s. Abrupt, inconclusive reasoning. குறுக்கடியாயடிக்க, inf. To speak, pronounce, conclude, &c., too hastily; to be precipitate, or rash. 2. To be too summary in a proceeding--little used. குறுக்குப்புத்தி, s. [prov.] Headiness, rashness, கோணற்புத்தி. குறுக்குச்சூத்திரம், s. A formula, theorem or rule expressing the shortest method of performing a calculation, &c.; a brief, con.prehensive rule. குறுக்கேமடக்க, inf. [prov.] To confute or refute at once; to stop one's mouth by short answer. குறுக்கேமுறிக்க, inf. To break into two. 2. To break off in the midst of a business; to leave a work unfinished. 3. To leave a company in displeasure. குறுக்கேவிழ--குறுக்கேவர, inf. To interfere, intermeddle. 35)

kuẕppu (p. 128) கிறேன், குழப்பினேன், வேன், ப்ப, v. a. To mix into a mass, to incorporate; to stir up, to agitate, கலக்க. 2. To derange, disorder; to jumble, ஒழுங்கைக் கலைக்க. 3. To confuse, disturb; to embroil, embarrass, தாறுமாறாக்க. 4. To disconcert, to trouble, மனதைக்குழப்ப. 5. To cause doubt, or hesitation; to frustrate a design; to interrupt, to hinder a contract, &c., தடுக்க. 6. To vex, annoy, tease, அலைக்கழிக்க. 7. v. n. to be restive, stubborn, unruly, intractable, குழப்பஞ்செய்ய. 8. To prevaricate, to shuffle; to evade fair questions, குழப்பிப்பேச. குழப்பிப்போட, inf. To mix, mingle. 2. To confuse, disturb, perplex. 3. To be restive or stubborn. விருந்தைக்குழப்பிப்போட்டான். He has broken up the feast. குழப்பியடிக்க, inf. To confuse, derange, perplex. 2. To excite, stir up, &c.--Note. More intense than குழப்ப. குழப்பு, v. noun. Mixing liquids of different consistency; mixing powders with liquids, &c., கலக்குகை. 2. Agitating, confusing, &c., குழப்புகை. 19)

keṭu (p. 137) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. The destroy, annihilate, abolish; to squander, அழிக்க. 2. To damage, tarnish, blast, கேடுறச்செய்ய. 3. To debauch, corrupt, demoralize, violate, ஒழுக்கங்கெடுக்க. 4. To render ungatory--as religious rites, austerities, &c., அவமாக்க. 5. To frustrate, defeat an object; to disappoint, தடுக்க. 6. To neutralize the noxious qualities of poisonous drugs; to temper, தோஷத்தைநீக்க. 7. To counteract poison received into the system, விஷத்தைமுறிக்க. 8. To defeat, முறியடிக்க. 9. To reduce, to emaciate, சுருக்க. 1. [in gram.] To drop, omit; to cut off letters or a letter, ஒழிக்க. கெடுப்பாய். May you do injury. கெடுநினைவு--கெடுபுத்தி, s. Malevolence, malice, an evil mind. கெடுப்பான், appel. n A destroyer, a depraver; a scoundrel. 9)

kōlm (p. 151) s. Form, shape, symmetry, external or general appearance, உருவம். 2. Beauty, gracefulness, handsomeness, அழகு. 3. Ornaments, embellishments, அலங்கரிப்பு, ஒப்பனை. 4. Costume, appropriate dress, attire--as for a drama; livery; mode of dress, உடைக்கோலம். 5. Trappings, ornament, equipment, habiliment, படைக்கோலம். 6. Mein, air, manner, figure, guise, நடைக்கோலம். 7. Distinguishing or characteristic marks, symptoms, appearances, character; &c., சுபாவக்கோலம். 8. Lines or figures, made on a floor, wall, sacrificial pot, &c., ornamental devices, மாக்கோலம். 9. Lines, figures or marks with sandal-paste, &c., on women's breasts and men's arms, சந்தனக்கோலம். 1. A stream, நீரோட்டம். 11. Arecanut, பாக்கு. 12. A kind of the garden plant--as பீர்க்கு. 13. (சது.) A bird, the feathered tribe in general, பறவை. தேவகோலம், s. Divine majesty. கோலங்கட்ட, inf. [prov.] To attair for a dramatic performance, to put on a mask or costume. தலைவிரிகோலயாய்த்திரிகிறாள். She wanders, or roams about with dishevelled hair. இவன்கோலக்காரன். He is a sport-maker. கோலங்காட்ட, inf. To affect grandeur, or a pompous appearance; to assume a mean or too fine a dress; to make a parade, to appear beautiful either by nature or art. 2. [loc.] To present the bridegroom and the bride to the company at a marriage. கோலங்கொள்ள, inf. [prov.] To assume a peculiar dress, style or appearance. 2. To manifest symptoms of desease, to put on the appearance of sorrow, regret, gaiety, levity, pleasantry, &c. 3. To assume a rainy appearence--as the clouds. அவன்பெண்பிள்ளைக்கோலமாயிருக்கிறான். He acts a woman's part. கோலமாற, inf. To be charged--as the appearance, features, dress, &c. 2. To be disguised in, or to represent, a new character. கோலமெடுக்க, inf. To assume a shape. 2. To disguise one's self. கோலம்பண்ண--கோலம்புனைய, inf. TO ornament, to adore, beautify; to deck. கோலம்புனைபெண்--கோலஞ்செய்வா ள், s. A lady's dressing maid. (p.) கோலம்போட--கோலமிட--கோல மெழுத, inf. To mark ornamental lines &c., on a person, wall or floor. எல்லாருந்தடுக்கின்கீழ்நுழைந்தாலவன் கோலத்தி ன்கீழேநுழைவான். When all creep under a little mat, he creeps under an ornamented covering, i. e. he is very artful. கோலம்வர, inf. To go in procession. காலாகோலம், s. Irregularity, confusion. பிறந்தகோலம், s. Nakedness. மணக்கோலம், s. A procession of the bridegroom before his marriage. மழைக்கோலம், s. Rainy appearance, cloudiness. 21) *

cṭai (p. 157) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், சடைய, v. a. To flatten the head or point of a nail by repeated blows; to clinch, batter down, ஆணிமுதலியனதலைதட்ட. 2. [porv.] The stop the progress of a thing, to interrupt, check, prevent, hinder, தடுக்க. 3. v. n. [loc.] To become weary, disheartened, dispirited. &c., சோர. 4. To be shut in-as the heart of a tree; to be stinted in growth--as trees, and plants, பயிர்கெட. சடைவு, v. noun. Wearisomeness, depression of spirits, dejection, மனத்தளர்வு. 55) *

tkai (p. 220) கிறேன், ந்தேன், தகைவேன், ய, v. a. To stop, to obstruct, to cheak, to restrain, to forbid, to interdict, தடுக்க. 2. To stop of obstruct by oath, ஆணைவைக்க. (p.) 3. v. n. [prov.] To be fatigued, wearied, faint, இளைக்க. வழியிலேதகைத்துப்போனான். He grew tired and faint on the road. தகைப்பு, v. noun. Fatigue, weariness, fainting, இளைப்பு. 2. Checking, obstruction, restraint, தடை. 3. (சது.) Surrounding wall, fortress, மதிற்சுற்று. தகைவு, v. noun. Restraint, தடை, 2. Fatigue, weariness, இளைப்பு. 11)

tṭkku (p. 221) கிறேன், தடக்கினேன், வேன், தடக்க, v. n. [prov. prop. தடுக்க.] To be obstructed, to trip, to stumble, இடற. தடக்கித்தடக்கிப்பேச, inf. To speak with hesitation. தடக்கிவிழ, inf. To stumble and fall. See தடுக்கிவிழ. 59)

tṭu (p. 222) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To hinder, to stop, to prohibit, to interrupt, தடைசெய்ய. 2. To ward off, to avert, to prevent, விலக்க. 3. To check, to baffle, to rebuff, தட்ட. 4. To curb, to limit, to restrain, to restrict, அடக்க. 7. To oppose, to contradict, to interdict; to rebut, to repel, எதிர்க்க. 8. To frustrate, to thwart, குலைக்க. 9. To adjure, to hinter by oath, ஆணையிட. 1. To resist, to withstand, மறுக்க. 11. To forbid, as an ill omen, தவிர்க்க. 12. To dissuade, மறிக்க. 13. To hinder by magic, as the catching of birds, fishes, &c., or hitting a mark, மந்திரத்தாற் றடுக்க. 14. To detain, தாமதப்படுத்த. 15. To staunch blood, &c., இரத்தந்தடுக்க. (c.) தடுத்துமேலுமிவ்வுருவமாயினும்பெறல்சற்றல். To put off, and then obtain this body again is not easy. (வயிரா.) கால்தடுக்கிவிழுந்தான். He tripped and fell. தடுக்கல், v. noun. A stumbling block; an impediment. தடுக்கிநிற்க, inf. To stop in a course. தடுத்தாட்கொள்ள, inf. To hinder in a bad course and reclaim; to reform; commonly used in prayer. தடுத்தாள, inf. To check a soul in its evil tendencies, as, to transmigration, &c., and bring it to bliss; to overrule, as divine grace, for the benefit of the soul. தடுத்துச்சொல்ல, inf. To contradict, to retort, to refuse. தடுத்துப்போட, inf. To hinder, to resist. 2. To make a partition wall. தடுத்துவைக்க, inf. To put off, to postpone; to interdict. தடுபடை, s. A defensive weapon. (p.) 16)

tṭukku (p. 222) s. A little mat for the floor, a chair, &c., சிறுபாய். 2. v. noun. An impediment, a cause of stumbling, as தடக்கு. (c.) தடுக்கிட, inf. To spread a little mat for a person. தடுக்குப்பாய், s. A little mat. தடுக்குத்தள்ள, inf. To flatter, to act the sycophant in order to get a favor, இச்சகம்பேச. பள்ளித்தடுக்கு, s. A school boy's mat. 17)

tṭuppu (p. 222) v. noun. Hindering, obstructing, prohibiting; a check, hinderance, restraint, தடுக்கு. தடுப்புச்சுவர், s. A partition wall. (c.) தடுப்புப்படல், s. A screen. 18)

tṭ (p. 222) கிறது, கினது, கும், க, v. a. To stop by a bad omen, தடுக்க; [ex தன், v.] (p.). 23) *

tṭṭu (p. 222) கிறேன், தட்டினேன், வேன், தட்ட, v. a. To knock at, as a door, கதவைத்தட்ட. 2. To strike, as a gong; to tap, pat, slap, அறைய. 3. To touch or strive so as to displace, to shake off as dust, &c., தட்டிய திர்க்க. 4. To reject, as a temptation, to discard, விலக்க. 5. To strike in playing on drums, tambourines, the guitar, &c., with a plectrum, or otherwise, கொட்ட. 6. To strike against, commonly accidentally. dash against, மூட்ட. 7. To strike or ward off, to parry, தடுக்க. 8. To evade, palliate, equivocate, புரட்ட. 9. To frustrate, thwart, குலைக்க. 1. To procure one's dismissal from office, அகற்ற. 11. To soften palmyra fruit by beating, நொறுக்க. 12. To oppose, contradict, disobey a command, மறுக்க. 13. To beat and break shells to get the kernels. உடைக்க. 14. To fashion, form, mould, with the hands, by tapping--as clay, dough, &c., மட்கலந்தட்ட. 15. To beat off fruit, leaves, &c., from trees, உதிர்க்க. 16. To thrash out rape-seed, &c., கதிரடிக்க. 17. To clap on, as cow-dung on a wall, அப்ப. 18. To hammer, to flatten, தட்டையாக்க. 19. (fig.) To conquer, vanguish, முறியடிக்க. 2. (fig.) To suggest a thought, நினைவெழுப்ப. 21. To dissuade, மறிக்க. 22. [prov.] To throw out water with the foot, hand, basket, &c., நீரெற்ற. 23. [in cant.] To steal, pilfer, swindle, to get by deceit or stratagem, கவர. 24. [in burlesque.] To trip, knock down, to destroy--as an epidemic, தட்டிவீழ்த்த. 25. [with loc. ablative.] To resist an obstacle, to come in contact with, பட. 26. To run aground or strike against, as a vessel, to clash, மோத. 27. [with dative.] To be perceived as a smell, வாசனைதட்ட. 28. [with dative.] To be scanty, wanting, as food, rain, water, &c., to be reduced, as the milk of a cow, குறைவுபட. 29. To elude, to escape, தப்ப. 3. [with dative.] To be at fault, to fail, as the hand playing on an instrument, writing, performing an operation, &c., or the tongue in reading or speaking, &c., தவற. 31. To hobble as a verse, தலைகாட்ட.--Note. The meanings are often cant. அனேகரைக்காய்ச்சல்தட்டிப்போட்டது. The fever has prostrated many persons. தண்ணீர்தலைதட்டநிற்கிறது. The water is head deep. [prov.] தலையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டது. It has carried off his head. தேடியபொருள்காலிலேதட்டினதுபோல. As if the thing sought for, had struck against the foot; i. e. getting accidentally the thing desired. நெஞ்சிலேதட்டிப்பார். Knock at your own breast, and inquire. பல்லைத்தட்டிவிடு. Knock out his teeth. மரங்கள் தெருத்தட்டநிற்கின்றன. The trees extend the whole length of the street. [prov.] தொண்டைக்குள்ளேஏதோதட்டுகிறது. There is something in my throat obstructing the passage. அவன்என்வார்த்தையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டான். He has disobeyed me. மழைதட்டிப்போயிற்று. Rain is deficient. அரிசித்தட்டிப்போயிற்று. The rice is nearly exhausted; or rice is very dear and scarce. தட்டாமல்முட்டாமல் விழுங்கிப்போட்டான். He has swallowed it (his large income) without difficulty. [prov.] தட்டாமல்வைக்க, inf. To place things so as not to touch each other. தட்டவைக்கப்பார்க்க--தட்டவைக்கநி னைக்க, inf. To put one on a wrong scent when in pursuit of another. தட்டிக்கிளம்ப--தட்டியெழும்ப, inf. To rice grow high, or tall. 2. To rise to affluence, influence, &c. 3. To be animated with joy, or zeal for an enterprize; to be roused with anger. தட்டிக்கேட்க, inf. To speak or remonstrate. தட்டிக்கொடுக்க, inf. To quiet, to lull by tapping. 2. To cheer, to encourage men or beasts by patting on the back, shoulders, &c. 3. [in prison bars.] To tap a person so that another may grasp him. தட்டிக்கொள்ள, inf. To be exhausted, to be in want. 2. To strike against, to be resisted, by an obstacle. 3. To be retarded in reading, speaking, or business. 4. To fail, to prove inadequate. 5. To shake off the dust by striking the foot upon the ground. மேலேதட்டிக்கொள்ளாதே. Don't come in contact with me--said by one afraid of defilement. கப்பல்நிலந்தட்டிக்கொண்டது. The ship is aground, striking, &c. தட்டிச்சொல்ல, inf. To contradict. 2. [prov.] To speak, or repeat a lesson with hesitation; to stammer. தட்டிப்பறிக்க, inf. To strike and snatch away. 2. To get by stratagem. தட்டிப்பறைசாற்ற, inf. To publish by beat of drum. 2. To blab out private matters, to asperse one's character. தட்டிப்பார்க்க, inf. To try to fish out secrets from one. 2. To sit one's erudition, caste, property, &c. 3. To try silver coins, by ringing, and snapping them with the fingers. தட்டிப்பேச, inf. To oppose, to remonstrate, to object, to protest against. தட்டிப்போட, inf. To strike and spill; to over-turn, &c. 2. (fig.) To overcome one in a game, &c. தட்டிமாற, inf. To evade, shift a fault upon another; to baffle one and escape. 2. To give one a heavy blow. தட்டியெடுத்துக்கொள்ள, inf. To secure a thing for one's self, deceiving another. 2. To get a thing in spite of the endeavours of others. தட்டியெழுப்ப, inf. To tap and rouse one. தட்டியோட்ட, inf. (also. அதட்டியோ ட்ட.) To drive beasts rapidly. தட்டிவிட, inf. To strike and overturn. 2. To cheer by patting the shoulders of combatants, &c. 3. To animate, encourage. 4. To frustrate. 5. To contradict, refuse. 6. [prov.] To change the position of different yokes of oxen, in ploughing, putting the hindermost, forward, &c. 7. To cause the oxen to turn back to deepen the furrows. 8. (c.) To drive cattle faster, to accelerate their speed. இனித்தட்டிவிடு. Wait no longer. தட்டிவைக்க, inf. [prov.] To suggest, to throw in a word to effect an object; to speak once, expecting to speak again on the subject. தலைதட்டியளக்க, inf. To strike the measure. See தடவு, v. சொல்லைத்தட்ட, inf. To disobey one's command. 2. To contradict. 3. To speak before another has finished. 38)