kiruttiyam (p. 111) s. Act, actions, performances, operation, தொழில். 2. Moral actions good or bad, involving future retributions, கன்மக்கிரியை. 3. A course of conduct, நடக்கை. 4. Work, business, employment, லௌகிகவேலை. 5. Religious rules, prescribed duties, கடமை. 6. Rites, ceremonies, &c., religious acts or practice, சடங்கு. 7. The operations of the deity--popularity in the characters of creator, preserver and destroyer; but in the mystic parts of the Agama system, the works of obscuring and enlightening the soul are superadded. Wils. p. 243. KRUTYA. தன்கிருத்தியந்தான்பார்க்கவேண்டும். Each one must perform his appropriate duties, personal, social, relative, civil, &c. கிருத்தியகர்த்தா, s. An operating deity, or a god who performs either of the five great operations in the universe. கிருத்தியகர்த்தாக்கள், s. (pl.) Agents who carry on operations in the universe; also, those of the விஞ்ஞானகலர் and பிர ளயாகலர் class of souls that have advanced so as to be cleansed from மலம், and permitted to be operative. கிருத்தியப்பிழை, s. Misdeeds, misbehaviour. 2. Failure or transgression in the performance of prescribed rites, ceremonies or other duties. கிருத்தியமில்லாதவன், s. One who does not practise the rites of the religion. ஒருகிருத்தியமுமில்லாதவன். One unemployed. கிருத்தியமுடிக்க, inf. To perform prescribed duties--as religious rites, ceremonies, &c. கிருத்தியம்பண்ண--கிருத்தியம்நடத்த inf. To perform the works of creation, &c..--as a deity, ஐந்தொழில்செய்ய. The direct object of this work is fancied to be; 1. To cleanse the soul from its moral defilements. 2. To cause it to experience the fruit of former actions. 3. To give it a temporary rest. 4. To produce an equilibrium between the good and evil actions of the soul. 5. To emancipate it from the பாசம் entanglements. (சிவ. சி.) 2. To perform works, rites, &c., சடங்குசெய்ய. 3. To perform the duties of one's calling, தொழில்செய்ய. 4. To perform the funeral rites for a deceased ancestor, உத்தரகிரியைசெய்ய. பஞ்சகிருத்தியம், s. The five operations of deity under various names, forms and modifications, viz.: 1st. சிருட்டி or படை த்தல், the work of creating or transforming matter, evolving it from the primitive Maya, producing words, furnishing the soul with its appropriate body, according to its actions in a previous birth, &c. In the popular system, this office is ascribed to Brahma. 2d.திதி or காத்தல், the work of preserving, usually ascribed to Vishnu. 3d. சங்காரம் or அழித்தல், the work of destroying, or of reducing the universe to the primitive Maya, through numerous involutions, --as earth into water, water into fire, &c. This office is ascribed to உருத்தி ரன், who by his worshippers is identified with Siva whom they consider supreme. 4th. திரோபவம் or மறைத்தல், the work of obscuration, or the veiling of the soul in moral darkness, and beclouding the understanding, so that the divine being cannot be perceived, while the mind attracted and illuded by visible and sensual objects, is excited to the performance of new actions, by which absolute liberation from பாசம் entanglements is prevented, and connection with Maya and its consequent transmigrations--except where the sanchita (சஞ்சிதம்) of former births is exhausted --is indefinitely prolonged. This is ascribed to மயேச்சுரன். 5th. அனுக்கிரகம் or அருளல், this is a work of benevolence as exerted for the benefit of the soul in furnishing it with appropriate bodies by which to expiate the guilt of former actions, though obscuring it with திரோ பவம், while it is thus working itself clear, at length withdrawing the veil and showing it that all visible and sensual objects are illusory and deceptive; also annihilating the passions and exciting disgust toward the objects of sense, and utter indifference to all mundane affairs, and thus causing entire cessation from physical and moral actions, and maturing it for final emancipation, and union with the Supreme. It is ascribed to சதாசிவம். சமுசாரகிருத்தியம், s. Domestic affairs, household business. 10) *

cey (p. 204) கிறேன், தேன், வேன், ய, v. a. To make, உண்டாக்க. 2. To practise, do, perpetrate, தொழில்செய்ய. 3. To perform, accomplish, effect, achieve, இயற்ற--Note. This word is joined with nouns, verbals. &c., to form compound verbs--as பாவஞ் செய்ய. செய்கபொருளை. Let one acquire property. (குற. chap. 76.9.) செய்யான். He will not do. செய்கடன், s. Moral duty, rites, ceremonies as devolving on one, filial or other relative duties. 2. Funeral obsequies, rites, &c., for the manes. 3. Obligations of friendship. செய்கரை, s. An artificial bank. See கரை. செய்காரியம், s. [prov.] A thing done, a deed, an act. 2. Economy, management, providence, industry, சமாளிப்பு. செய்குறை, s. Failure, non-performance of duty, &c., காரியப்பிழை. 2. Fault, error, mistake. 3. A thing incomplete, or in an unfinished state, குறைவேலை. செய்குற்றம், s. [prov.] Fault, error, commission of a fault. செய்குன்று, s. An artificial mount. See குன்று. செய்கூலி, s. Hire for work done. 2. Hire for personal labor. செய்தகாரியம், s. A thing done. செய்தபிழை, s. A fault committed. செய்பிழையைப்பொறுத்துக்கொள்ளும். I beg your pardon; pray forgive, &c. செய்தவம், s. Penance, austerities performed, either in the present or any former life. செய்துகாட்ட, inf. To teach or exhibit by practice, action, &c. (c.) செய்துகொடுக்க, inf. To do or make for another. (c.) செய்துபழக, inf. To exercise one's self. 2. To practice. செய்துமுடிக்க, inf. To accomplish, execute, finish. செய்நன்றி, s. Benefits done. செய்நன்றிகொன்றார், appel. n. The ungrateful; (lit.) murderers of benefits. (p.) செய்நன்றியறிதல், v. noun. Showing gratitude for favors received. (p.) செய்பயிர், s. Growing crops, produce of cultivation as differing from spontaneous productions; trees raised with care by cultivation, especially the வே ம்பு, இருப்பை, பனை and புளி. செய்பவன், s. [in gram.] The nominative case, கருத்தா. செய்பாகம், s. Proper means employed to effect an object. 2. Medical knowledge; or skill in preparing medicines, &c., 3. Methodical arrangement. 4. Experimental knowledge. செய்பாகங்கைபாகமறியவேண்டும். One must be acquainted with the preparation and prescription of medicines. செய்பொருள், s. [in gram.] The objective case, செயப்படுபொருள். செய்யாமற்செய்தஉதவி, s. A favor conferred where none has been received. (c.) செய்யுங்காரியம், s. A thing that ought to be done, a duty. 2. A proper or lawful act. செய்யுஞ்சடங்கு, s. Appropriate ceremonies. (c.) செய்வன, s. (plu.) Things fit suitable to be done (p.) செய்வனதிருந்தச்செய். Do things that are right, with all your might. (Avv.) செய்விக்க, inf. To get done, to cause to be done. (c.) செய்வினை, s. Work, business, undertaking, action, avocation, calling, செய் தொழில். 2. [in gram.] An active verb, இயற்றும்வினைமுதலானிகழும்வினை. 3. Witchcraft, sorcery, மாந்திரீகம். செய்வட்டம், s. (with கால்.) A fan, விசிறி. See under கால். செயவென்வாய்பாடு, v. noun. Infinitive mood. (R.) 53)

toẕil (p. 262) s. Act, action, deed, செயல். 2. Work, service, employment, avocation, art, pursuit, practice, வேலை. 3. Office, trade, function, business, உத்தியோகம். 4. Skill, competence, address in performance, adroitness, exercise of acumen, display of ingenuity in workmanship, machinery, or speech, சாமர்த்தியம். 5. [in gram.] A verb, வினைச்சொல். 6. Result, natural effect, characteristic, instinct, தன்மை. 7. Appropriate duties or occupations, குலாசாரம். 8. Treachery, intrigue, cunning, தந்திரம்-Note For முத்தொழில், the three operations of the deity and ஐந்தொழில், as given in Saiva Agamas, see பஞ்சகிருத்தியம் under கிருத்தியம். The six தொழில், or actions, appropriate to the holy land, or India proper, are: 1. உழவு. ploughing, tillage. 2. தொழில், workmanship, manufacture. 3. வரைவு, marriage, with appropriate ceremonies. 4. வா ணிகம், traffic. 5. வீச்சை, வித்தை. arts, science, literature. 6. சிற்பம். architecture. The six தொழில் or duties and occupations appropriate to the four castes are: 1. To அந்தணர், brahmans: 1. ஓதல், study and recitation of the Vedas. 2. ஓதுவித்தல், teaching the Veda. 3. வேட்டல், performing daily and special rites tending the sacred fire. &c. 4. வேட்பித்தல், managing the performance of rites for others, &c. 5. ஈதல், distributing alms, supporting religious mendicants. 6. ஏற்றல், receiving alms, and donations from worthy persons. II. To அரசர், the royal or military race: 1. ஓதல், studying. 2. வேட்டல், performing rites. 3. ஈதல், bestowing alms, and donations. 4. உலகோம்பல், cherishing, protecting, governing the land. 5. படைப்பயிற்றல், training or disciplining armies. 6. பொருதல், carrying on war. III. To வைசியர், or cultivators, marchants and herdsmen: 1. ஓதல், study, 2. வேட்டல், performing rites. 3. பொருளீட் டல், acquiring wealth. 4. ஈதல், bestowing alms. 5. பசுக்காத்தல், keeping cows. 6. ஏரு ழல், agriculture. IV. சூத்திரர், servile castes: 1. முதன்மூவர்க்கேவல்செய்தல், serving the first three castes. 2. பொருளீட்டல், acquiring wealth. 3. உழுதல், tillage. 4. பசுக்காத்தல், keeping cows. 5. குயிலூவத்தொழில்செய்தல், playind on stringed and wind instruments 6. காருகவினைகளாக்கல், weaving cotton and silk, bearing burdens, and other drudgery. Authorities differ on some of the varieties. நீஎன்னிடத்தில்தொழில்பண்ணிக்கொண்டுவருகி றாய்ஒருநாளைக்குஅகப்படுவாய். You are dealing slily with me, one day you will be caught. தொழிலாளன், s. [pl. தொழிலாளர்.] A mechanic, artificer, office holder, &c. தொழிலாளி, s. (mas. and fem. vul. தொள்ளாளி, plu. தொழிலாளிகள்.] An artificer, as தொழிலாளன். தொழிலில் இலாபம், s. Profit from work or trade. தொழிலெடுக்க, inf. To get or obtain office. 2. [prov.] To dismiss one from office. 3. See எடு, v. தொழில்மாற, inf. To be transferred from one profession to another. 2. To be put out of office. தொழிலோர், s. [plu.] Artificers, &c. தொழிற்குறைவிசேடம், s. [in rheto.] One of the four kinds of விசேடம், enhancing the superiority of a person or thing by a description of results without noticing intermediate causes, ஓரலங்காரம். தொழிற்பட, inf. To be formed, constructed, produced, evolved, காரியப்பட. 2. To engage in an office, to enter upon a work, வேலையிற்புக. தொழிற்பண்பு, s. [in gram.] Words describing the qualities of acts, as ஆடல், dancing; பாடல், singing. தொழிற்பாடு, s. Labur, as பாடு. தொழிற்பெயர், s. Verbals, verbal nouns. being of two kinds: 1. புடைபெயர்ச்சித் தொழிற்பெயர், as வருதல், coming, &c. 2. முதனிலைத்தொழிற்பெயர், as உரிஞி, &c. தொழிற்துறை, s. Trade, business, வியா பாரம். தொழின்முறைமை, s. Occupation, manner of work. தொழின்மொழி, s. As வினைச்சொல். 105)