ēṟu (p. 79) கிறேன், ஏறினேன், வேன், ஏற. v. n. [also used with the impers. terminations.] To rise, rise--as the heavenly bodies-as a kite, &c.; to emerge, இவர. 2. To get upon, mount, to ride a horse, a vehicle, வாகனமேற. 3. To enter, to penetrate--as a nail, a probe, a thorn; as thoughts or advice into the mind, &c., தைக்க. 4. To embark, to get into a boat or vessel, to be laden--as cargo, கப்பலேற. 5. To be elevated, high, beyond, &c.; to exceed mediocrity, to be excessive, redundant, superfluous, உயர. 6. To exceed in number, weight, measure, to rise in price, quality, &c., தொகைமுதலியவதிகரிக்க. 7. To pervade, to be diffused through the blood--as poison, நஞ்சேற. ஏறுகாலிறங்குகால்பார்க்க. To trace the track of an animal up and down a hill, to or from the water, &c.--as a hunter. குதிரையேறிவந்தான். He came on horseback. பயிரேறிவிட்டது. The corn is grown up. சொன்னதுமனதிலேறவில்லை. It did not enter his mind, he did not take notice of what was said. மாவேறமலையேறும். Small sums make a large total, lit. mountains are formed from atoms. இந்தத்தோணியிலெவ்வளவேறும். What is the tonnage of this dhoney? ஏற. [inf. of ஏறு, used adverbially.] High, much more, exceeding, மிக. அரைப்படிக்கேறக்கொடு. Give me more than half a measure. இதேறப்பெறும். This is worth more. விலையேறப்பெற்றது. That which is obtained at a high price. 2. That which is valuable, precious. ஏறக்கட்ட, inf. To build up, to edify, உயரக்கட்ட. 2. To refuse selling that the price may be increased, தானிய மேறக்கட்ட. 3. To be restrained, or to withhold as the clouds from raining, or a cow from giving milk, மழைமுதலியபெய் யாதிருக்க. 4. [local.] To collect scattered grain in a heap, இறைந்ததானியத்தைக்கூட்டிச் சேர்க்க. வானம்மழையேறக்கட்டிவிட்டது. The heaven has withheld the rain. ஏறக்கட்டித்தூக்க, inf. To hang up a thing. 2. To hang one up by the hands--as a school boy, a slave, &c., in order to flog him. ஏறக்குறைய--ஏறத்தாழ, s. More or less, about right, nearly. ஏறக்குறையப்பேச. to insult, to abuse. நூறுபேருக்கேறக்குறைய. About one-hundred persons. ஏறச்செலவழிக்க, inf. To spend extravagantly. ஏறவாங்க, inf. To buy cheaper, நயமாகவாங்க. 2. to be drawn up, distorted--as the neck by cold, &c., கழுத்தேற வாங்க. ஏறவிட, inf. To keep off a vessel from shore, மரக்கலத்தைக்கரைக்குத்தூரவிட. 2. To keep near to the wind--as a vessel, காற்றுமுகமாய்விட. 3. To turn a vessel to the shore, கரைசேரவிட. ஏறவிட்டேணியைவாங்கினதுபோல். Like removing the ladder a person has ascended. ஏறவிறங்கப்பார்க்க, inf. To stare at one, to gaze at one from head to foot, கேசாதிபாதமீறாகப்பார்க்க. நடந்தேற, inf. To be accomplished, to succeed. கரையேற, inf. To land, disembark. 2. To attain the shores of final salvation. ஏறாங்கடைசி, s. [prop. ஏறுகடை.] The very end, அறமுடிவு. ஏறாமேடு, s. A height which one cannot reach, or to which water cannot rise, உயர்ந்தமேடு. 2. An enterprise above one's power, செய்யக்கூடாதகாரியம். 3. An inconvenient engagement, unsuitable contract, &c.--as an unequal marriage, ஒவ்வாமை-- in use, ஏறாங்கடை ஏறிக்கொள்ள, inf. To establish one's self in a high office, &c., to arrive at a high state or sanctity, or to attain a higher degree in religion. See நிலை or பாதம். சாதியிலேயேறிக்கொண்டான். [prov.] He has risen in caste by marrying in a higher family (spoken sarcastically). ஏறிட, inf. To stick into, to cause to enter, to pierce, புகப்பண்ண. 2. To place, set up, fix, ஏற்ற. வில்லைவளைத்துநாணேறிட்டு. Bending the bow and fixing on the bowstring. பருவிற்சலாகையையேறிட்டான். He introduced the probe into the sore. ஏறிட்டுப்பார்க்க, inf. To look up. 2. To attend to one when speaking. 3. To look or stare at a person. என்னையேறிட்டுப்பார்க்கவில்லை. He did not even cast a look at me, he took no notice of me. Amongst the Hindus it is not deemed respectful to look at a superior in the face; even when addressing him or receiving his directions. ஏறுகடை, s. The very end, the extremity, முடிவானகடை. ஏறுகுதிரை, s. A riding horse. ஏறுக்குமாறு--ஏறுமாறு, s. Improper, unruly, or vicious behavior, தாறுமாறு. ஏறுசலாகை, s. [prov.] In building, a large lath passing through the ends of rafters, கைமரங்கோக்குஞ்சலாகை. ஏறுதுறை, s. A port, place of embarkation, exportation, &c., துறைமுகம். ஏறுநெற்றி, s. A high forehead (regarded as a fortunate mark in a man, but unlucky in a female--as calculated to cause an untimely death to her husband), also a mark of a masculine, imperious and irrascible temper, அகன்ற நெற்றி. ஏறுபடி, s. An extra batta or allowance above the stated proportion, to a servant, for expenditure in the temple, for an entertainment, &c., அதிகப்படி. ஏறுபெட்டி, s. [prov.] A toddydrawer's basket for carrying toddy, கள் ளேறுபெட்டி. ஏறுபொழுது, s. The sun as it rises toward the meridian. ஏறுமிராசி, s. The constellation in the sun's path from the equator to the northern solstitial point, உச்சத்திற்கேறு மிராசி. See இறங்குமிராசி. ஏறுவட்டம், s. The difference, less or more than sixty Indian hours, in the passage of the moon through any of the asterisms, also the difference in the கர ணம் and யோகம் as affected thereby, நட் சத்திரமுதலியனநாழிகையேறுமுறை. 2. In the division of the inheritance of lands, trades, &c., the excess above or the deficiency in equal shares, பங்கினளவுக்கதிகமா னநிலமுதலியன. ஏறுவால், s. A long tail--a good sign in certain animals, நீண்டவால். பசுஏறுவாலுமெருதுகூழைவாலும். A long tail for a cow and a short one for a bull are desirable. ஏறுவெய்யில். Increasing heat or sunshine as the sun rises towards the meridian, காலைவெய்யில்--opp. இறங்குவெய் யில். ஏறெடுக்க, inf. To lift up the head, eyes, &c., மேலெடுக்க. 82)

cāy (p. 178) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், சாய, v. n. To incline or fall towards one side; to lean, to recline, lie down, சரிய. 2. To decline--as a heavenly body from the meridian, or toward the horizon, கிரகஞ்சாய. 3. To repair to, tend toward; crowd together --as a company of men or beasts, to retire, change the course, திரளாகச்செல்ல. 4. To be routed, to retreat, to flee as a discomfited army, இரிய. 5. To incline to wards--as the mind, disposition, &c., to be like in quality, color, shape, &c., மனஞ்சாய. 6. To be biased or prejudiced, to be partial, to be warped in judgment, நடுநிலைசாய. 7. To die, perish, சாவ. 8. To incline--as the beam of a balance by a preponderating weight, நிறைதாழ. 9. To decline from a direct course, to diverge, to become oblique, to turn aside, to deviate, ஒதுங்க. 1. To run ashore--as a vessel, கப்பல்கரைசாய. 11. To lean upon, rest against, சார. 12. To fail or come short in a comparison, தளர. 13. To happen, succeed, நடந்தேற. (c.) பொழுதுசாயவா. Come in the afternoon. இது மேற்கே சாய்கிறது. This inclines westward. சாய்ந்துகிட. Lie down. (in contempt.) இதின்மேலேசாயாதே. Don't lean upon it. உன்பிரயாணம்எப்பொழுதுசாயும். When will you set out on your journey? என்காரியஞ்சாயுமா. Shall I succeed in my undertaking? தண்டுஅப்படிச்சாய்ந்துபோயிற்று. The army marched that way. பழத்துக்குச்சாய்ந்துவிட்டது. The fruit has begun to ripen. [prov.] கதிர்சாய--கொம்புசாய, inf. To bend the head, as ripe grain. விளைந்துசாய, inf. To incline toward the ground, as ripening grain. (c.) காரியத்தைச்சாயவிடுதல், v. noun. Leting a matter take its own course, often to the person's loss or injury. கப்பல்சாய்ந்தோடுதல், v. noun. The sailing of a leaning ship. சாயப்பிடிக்க, inf. [prov.] To steer a vessel with the wind. சாயவிட, inf. To let a vessel run before the wind. 2. To let a vessel run ashore. 3. To run a vessel to the left. See ஏறவிட. சாயல், v. noun. Inclination, leaning. சாய்மானம், s. [vul.] A back to lean against, of a chair, couch, &c., சார்வு. 2. Leaning, reclining, inclining, inclination, மனச்சாய்வு. 3. Partiality, preference, favoritism, வாரபட்சம். சாய்கை, v. noun. [in astron.] Inclination. 2. [prov.] As சாகை, which see. சாய்வு, v. noun. Slant, slope, obliquity, சரிவு. 2. Declivity, descent, side of a hill, மலைச்சரிவு. 3. Bias, inclination to a party, favoritism, prejudice, ஒருபட்சஞ்சாய் கை. 4. [prov.] Taking a direction, as a company of men or beasts, turning aside, obliquity, divergency, வளைவு. 5. [Little used.] Side, sides, places round about, ஊர்ச்சார்வு. Compare சாய்ப்பு. 17)

nṭ (p. 267) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To walk, go, pass, proceed; to go on foot, செல்ல. 2. To happen, to occur, to ensue, to take place as actions, to be exercised as the passions or affections, சம்பவிக்க. 3. To prevail as war, to be rife as discuse, to subsist, as influence, to be progressive, to proceed, or go on, வழங்கிவர. 5. To be in progress as performance or a transaction, நிகழ்ந்துகொண்டிருக்க; (c.) [ex. Sa. Nat'a to move slightly.] நடக்கிறதுநடக்கட்டும்தெய்வமிருக்கிறது.....Let happen what will, God exists. அவனுக்குநன்றாய்நடக்கிறது. He has great influence. 2. He is hospitably entertained. எங்கும்அப்படிநடந்துவருகிறது. It is so every where. நடந்துஅடிபட்டிருக்கவேணும். We must be practised in any thing. நடக்கிறகாலம், s. Time of prosperity or influence, செல்காலம். நடந்தகாரியம்-நடந்தசமாசாரம்-நடந்த செய்தி, s. [sometimes நடந்தகதை.] Events, facts, transactions, authentic accounts. நடந்தநடக்கை, s. Proceedings. 2. Deportment. நடந்துகொள்ள, inf. To behave well or ill, commenly toward a superior. நடந்துவர, inf. To come walking. 2. To occur at all times. நடந்தேற, inf. To be accomplished, executed, performed, to come walking. 2. To occur at all times. நடந்தேறப்பண்ண, inf. To manage a thng for its success. நடபடி, s. [sometimes நடைபடி.] Act, conduct. நடப்பன, appel. n. (plu.) Those which walk, all moveable things--oppos. to நிற்பன, immoveable objects. (p.) நடக்கை, v. noun. Walk, behaviour, conduct, deportment, manners, செய்கை. 2. Course, career, ஒழுக்கம். (c.) நல்லார்பொல்லாரைநடக்கையாலறியலாம். The good and may be known by their conduct. நடத்தல், v. noun. Walking, behaving, &c. நடப்பு, v. noun. Going and coming, போக்குவரவு. 2. Behaviour, conduct, demeanour, நடக்கை. (c.) 3. [prov.] Influence, prosperity, செல்வாக்கு. 4. (loc.) Taking the badge of marriage from a widow, திருவாங்குகை. அவனவன்நடப்பதுக்குத்தக்கதுநடக்கும். Each one will get the fruit of his doings. நடப்பானகாலம், s. Time of prosperity. நடப்பானவழி, s. A frequented way. (c.) நடப்புக்காரன், s. [prov.] A man of influence or prosperity. 2. A customer. நடவாதகாரியம், s. An unusual thing. 2. An impossibility. (c.) நடவாதநடத்தை, s. Unprecedented conduct, action, folly, &c. 2. Immoral conduct.

veḷiccm (p. 401) s. Light, properly diffused light,--not, an illuminating body; thought it is used for a lamp, or other artificial light, பிரபை. 2. [fig.] Publicity. (c.) இதுவெட்டவெளிச்சமாயிருக்கிறது. It is clear as day-light. இதுவெளிச்சமாயிற்று. This has been made public. நிலாவெளிச்சத்திலேநடந்தேன். I walked in the moon-shine. வெளிச்சங்காட்ட, inf. To show a light, as at sea. 2. To brandish a torch in order to illuminate one's path. 3. To shine. 4. To appear, as a light. வெளிச்சமான, adj. Bright. 2. Clear, evident. வெளிச்சம்போட, inf. To make things appear in a favorable light, to make false pretensions, used in cant. 11)