āl (p. 43) . The chief form of the third case, or instrumental ablative--implying cause, agency, instrumentality, expressing by, by means of, with, by way of, in consequence of, மூன்றாம்வேற்றுமையுருபு. 2. A poetic expletive, usually annexed to the finite verb, also to nouns, அசைச்சொல். 3. A form of the subjunctive, joined to the gerund, or in poetry, to the finite verb, expressing if, வினையெச்சவிகுதி. 4. An optative termination expressing may, let, &c., வியங்கோள் விகுதி. 5. A negative form of the optative--as அழால், don't weep. 6. A form of affirmation, for yes, ஆமெனல். This definition, though given in Saturagarady and Negundu, is not proved by examples. 7. A form of the third case, expressing each, every, distributively. (p.) நீவந்தால். If you come. நாடாமால். It is a country, or one's native land. ஊராலொருதேவகுலம். A temple in every country. மரீஇ யதோரால். May you know--or know --know you what has happened. வாளால்வெட்டினான். He cut with a sword. அரசனாலாகியமனை. A house built by the king. 6)

k (p. 85) . The first vowel consonant and the first of the hard letters, ஓரூயிர்மெய்யெழுத்து. 2. The figure one, ஒன்றென்னுமெண்ணின்குறி. 3. A termination of verbs in the optative mood singular or plural, வியங்கோள்விகுதியி லொன்று--as செய்க, let me, him, or us, her, &c. do it; may we or they do it. 2)

viyngkōḷ (p. 395) s. That part of a verb which answers to the Optative Mood, a respectful mode--as கற்கக்கசடற, may you learn without defeat, ஐம்பான்மூவிடத்தும்வரு மேவல்; [ex வியம் et கோள்.] 37) *