Tamil to English Dictionary: (நன்)

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அங்கா
angkā (p. 5) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To gape, open the mouth freely, yawn, வாய்திறக்க. (p.) அங்கா, v. noun. Opening the mouth. ஆயுதக்கிடந்தலையங்காமுயற்சி, (நன்.) The letter ஃ originates in the head, and is pronounced by opening the mouth. 19)
அமர்
amr (p. 19) s. War, fighting, strife, with all the din of war, போர். 2. Wall around a fort, மதில். 3. Rage, fury, crisis of a disease, the violence or paroxysm of a fever, delirium, உக்கிரம். (p.) அமரர், s. Foes, enemies, பகை வர். (p.) அமராட--அமரியற்ற, inf. To fight, war. See ஆடு and இயற்று. அமராபரணன், s. An undaunted hero, one who considers his wounds received in close action as ornaments. (நன்னூல்.) அமர்க்களம், s. [impr. அமக்களம்.] Field of battle, போர்க்களம் 2. A confused noise, stir, bustle, tumult, agitation, conviviality, ஆரவாரம். விருந்தமர்க்களம், s. Stir and bustle, as talking, cooking, going out and coming in. வேளாண்மையமர்க்களம், s. Stir and bustle of harvest. 21)
அவாவு
avāvu (p. 30) கிறேன், அவாவினேன், வே ன், அவாவ, v. a. To desire, want, விரும்ப. 2. To desire intensely, crave, covet burn with lust, பேராசைகொள்ள. 3. (fig.) To approach, கிட்ட, 4. v. n. To descend, இறங்க. (p.) அவாய்நிலை, s. An elliptical form, needing some thing to complete the sense. 2. Agreement of words--as of a nominative with a verb. (நன்னூல், and குறள்.) அவாவுதல், v. noun. Descending, இறங்குதல். 2. Desiring, விரும்புதல். 17) *
ஆழ்த்து
āẕttu (p. 43) கிறேன், ஆழ்த்தினேன், வேன், ஆழ்த்த, v. a. To sink into the earth or water, to immerse, plunge, involve, தாழ்க்க. 2. To bind or build, கட்ட. செருக்காழ்த்திவிடல். Do not plunge into pride. (நன்னெறி.) 53)
இக
ik (p. 45) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To leave behind, pass over, go beyond, கடக்க. 2. To transgress, violate, deviate from rule or justice, மீற. 3. v. n. To depart, go, pass, போக. (p.) வரம்பிகந்தன. Those that exceed limits, things that are boundless. மடநனியிகக்கும். Ignorance will in great measure be renounced. (நன்னூல்.) இகந்துபட, inf. To be confuted, to fail, தவறுபட. 2. [in grammar.] To vary from a rule--as an exception, முற் கூறியவிதியைக்கடக்க. 3) *
இதழ்
itẕ (p. 45) s. The petals of a flower, பூவிதழ். 2. Lip, the lips, உதடு. 3. The eyelids, கண்ணிமை. 4. A palmyra leaf, a palm leaf, பனையேடு. 5. A strip of palm leaf or other materials for making baskets, mats, &c., வகிர்ந்தவோலை. 6. The strips in venetian windows, &c., கதவினிலை. 7. A square or diamond in braiding mats, பாயினிதழ். 8. Sheath of flowers, &c., பாளை. 9. Leaf, இலை. மீகீழிதழுறப்பம்மப்பிறக்கும். The letters ப், and ம், are produced by the lower lip coming in contact with the upper one. (நன்.) இதழவிழ, inf. To open as a flower, மலர. இதழ்குவிக்க, inf. To close as flowers. 2. To join the lips conically, &c. 3. (fig.) To shut the eyes. இதழ்குவிவு, v. noun. Joining as the lips conically in sounding the letters, உ, ஊ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ. இதழ்கூட்ட, inf. To join the lips for speaking. 2. To join the lips--as infants when they begin to make articulate sounds. இதழ்விள்ள, inf. To open as a flower, மலர, 2. To open the mouth, வாய்திறக்க. 3. To speak, பேச. 152)
இனி
iṉi (p. 57) adv. Now, immediately, presently, இப்பொழுது. 2. Henceforth, hereafter, பின்பு. 3. A particle of place, from this limit, onward, இப்பால். (நன்னூல்.) இனிக்கள்ளமில்லை. There is no more injurious, offensive matter, &c., no longer any alloy, spuriousness, &c. இனிக்காரியமில்லை. There is no further business. There is no more hope for him--said of a dying man, &c. இனிநம்மெல்லை. We are now close on our limit; we approach our boundary. இனிப்பிழைக்கிறதா? Can he possibly survive? (he will certainly die). இனிப்பேசு. Now you may speak, there is no longer any restraint. இனிப்போதும். Now there is enough. இனிமேல். Hereafter, at some future time. இனியார்? Who else? இனியாற்றாது. I am unable to proceed further (I am altogether exhausted). இனியெங்கேபோவாய்? Whither will you go next? What further resource is left you? இனியென்னசெய்வாய்? What can you do further? இனிவேண்டாம். It is needed no longer, or no more is required. பண்டறியேன்கூற்றென்பதனையினியறிந்தேன்.... Formerly I knew not, but now I know who Yama is. (குறள்.) 46)
இனைத்து
iṉaittu (p. 57) . The third person neut. of a symbolic verb, formed from the demonstrative இ, often used appellatively for such, thus, in this manner, இத்தன்மைத்து. 2. So much, thus much, இவ்வளவிற்று. இனைத்துணைத்தென்பதொன்றில்லை. It cannot be said how much it is. (குறள்.) இனைத்தென்றறிபொருள். A thing known to possess such and such properties. (நன் னூல்.) 51)
இற
iṟ (p. 56) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To die, become extinct, cease, to be terminated, ended, exterminated, சாவ. 2. To decay, rot, moulder, waste. perish, அழிய. 3. (p.) To become antiquated, disused, obsolete, to fall into desuetude, பழமையாக. 4. To go, pass, pass by, proceed, pass--as time, to elapse, செல்ல. 5. To exceed, surpass in number, measure, degree. &c., அதிகரிக்க. 6. To pass over the limit, to transgress, trespass, கடக்க. காடகமிறந்தோர்கே. After him who is gone into the desert. எளிதெனவில்லிறப்பான். He who goes to his neighbor's wife considering it a light matter. இறந்தகாலம், s. Past time, past tense, செல்காலம். இறந்ததுவிலக்கல், s. The omission or exclusion of what is gone out of use--one of the thirty-two உத்தி. (நன்னூல்.) இறந்துபட, inf. To die. (p.) இறந்தோர், s. The dead, departed spirits, the manes, மரித்தோர். இறந்தோர்சேர்வனம், s. A cemetery, the place where the dead are deposited, whether burnt or buried. எண்ணிறந்த, rel. part. Innumerable. அளவிறந்த, rel. part. Beyond measure, immense. இறப்பு, v. noun. Death, dying, extinction, மரிப்பு. 2. Mouldering, decay, waste, அழிகை. 3. (p.) Passage, passing, loss &c. of time, செல்லுகை. 4. Excess, prominence, superabundance, மிகுதி. 5. Transgression, trespass, wrong, offence, injury, misdemeanor, harm, evil, கடக்கை. 6. Being obsolete, disused, desuetude, கெடுகை. 7. (c.) The inside or under part of a sloping roof, the eaves, வீட்டிறப்பு. இறப்பினையென்றும். Though able to revenge the offence. (குறள். 72.) இறவு, v. noun. Death, dying, extinction, இறக்கை. 2. Decay, அழிவு. 3. Excess, மிகுதி. (p.) 13)
உண்
uṇ (p. 59) --உண்ணு, கிறேன், உண்டே ன், உண்பேன் or உண்ணுவேன், உண்ண, v. a. To eat, drink, suck--as a child; to take food, whether solids, liquids or other kinds, to taste, அருந்த. 2. To feed, make a full meal --as a dinner, &c., புசிக்க. 3. To enjoy, suffer, experience, or receive the fruits of actions performed in former births, or in future the actions of the present, அனுபவிக்க. 4. To imbibe, absorb, விழுங்க.--Note. With verbal roots and sometimes with verbal nouns it forms a passive--as அடியுண்ண, to be beaten; அலையுண்ண, to be distressed. உண்டசுற்றமுருகும். Relations or friends who have eaten together will cherish towards each other kindly feelings. உண்டசோற்றுக்கிரண்டகம்பண்ணப்படாது. One ought not to be ungrateful to his benefactor. உண்டார்மேனிகண்டாற்றெரியும். A person's diet may be known by his appearance. உண்ணக்கைசலிக்க. To be so delicate as to tire by eating--as a dainty child, &c. 2. To be wearied, cloyed, sated, &c. by too profuse a supply of food. உய்யாவினைப்பயனுண்ணுங்காலை. While experiencing the inevitable fruits of former births. உண்கலம், s. A plate or dish to cat from, a porringer, commonly brass, தாலம். உண்டாட்டு, s. Play of females, மகளிர்விளையாட்டு. 2. Play, sport, விளையாட்டு. 3. Festivity, drinking, joviality, மதுவுண் டாடுகை. உண்ணி, s. An appellative termination often contracted to உணி--as தூக்குணி, &c., one who eats, an eater. உண்ணீர், s. Water to drink. உண்பிக்க, inf. To cause to eat, drink, &c., feed one, உண்ணுவிக்க. தூக்குணி, s. One so vile and daring as not to fear hanging. 2. A malefactor who is hanged. 3. One who hangs about to get food. அழுகுணி, s. One who is always weeping; also one who is disposed to weep. அடியுணி--குட்டுணி, s. One who is beaten. குத்துணி, s. One who is stabbed. 2. A dastard, mean spirited person. இரப்புணி, s. A beggar, one who eats what he begs. அடையுணி, s. One dependent for food. கட்டுண்ண, inf. To be tied up. வெட்டுண்ண, inf. To be cut down. தடையுண்ண, inf. To be hindered. மையுண்கண்ணி, s. A woman with painted eyes, (lit.) she whose eyes have absorbed paint. முலையுண்ணுங்குழந்தை, s. An infant at the breast. நீலுண்டுகிலிலை. The pencil which has imbibed blue paint. (நன்னூலுரை.) கள்ளுண்ணி, s. A drunkard. தள்ளுண்ண, inf. To be rejected. வீண்சோறுண்ணி, s. A rice consumer, a worthless person. உண்டல். A past verbal form of உண்ணல், eating. 119)
உரி
uri (p. 64) s. A small dry or liquid measure, அரைப்படி, marked thus, வரி. 2. (p.) Rind, peel, bark (of some trees), a skin stripped off, either raw, dried, tanned, dressed or otherwise, தோல். 3. Coriander, கொத்துமல்லி, Coriandrum sativum, L. 4. The root of the abstract noun உரிமை, propriety, peculiarity. 5. One of the four general divisions of words, including adjectives and adverbs, also all words expressive of abstract qualities, உரிச்சொல். உரிச்சீர், s. A kind of metrical foot. See சீர். உரிச்சொல், s. One of the four classes of words. See உரி. வினையுரிச்சொல், s. Adverb. பெயருரிச்சொல், s. Adjective. உரிநெல், s. A half measure of paddy. உரிப்பொருள், s. The third division of அகப்பொருள், denoting the intercourse of the sexes. உரியரிசி, s. a half measure of rice. (நன்னூல்.) உரியாழாக்கு, s. Five-eighths of a measure; marked . மரவுரி, s. A kind of dress made of the bark or rind of a tree, used by wild tribes and ascetics, சீரை. 12)
உறு
uṟu (p. 67) கிறேன், உற்றேன், வேன், உற, v. n. To be, to exist, உண்டாக. 2. To feel, experience, suffer, enjoy, experience sensations--as heat, cold, பரிசிக்க. 3. To be in contact, to join closely, unite with, combine, கூட. 4. To happen, occur, befall -- as a good, or evil, சம்பவிக்க. 5. To accrue--as riches, சேர. 6. To profit, turn to account, பயனுற. 7. To obtain, கிடைக்க. 8. To arrive at, reach, வர. 9. To belong to peculiarly, to be appropriate, பொருந்த. 1. To be situated at, or be in a place, இரு க்க. 11. To dwell, reside, தங்க. (p.)-Note. This word is often joined to verbals or verbal roots to form new verbs, and the infinitive and other parts are used adverbially to express intensity, entireness, &c.--as குழுற்றது, it surrounded; ஊடுறச்சென் றது, it pierced, or penetrated. உறச்சிவந்தது. It is become very red. உறவளைக்கும்வில். A bow bent to the utmost. சுகமுறுநித்திரை. Refreshing sleep. கிலேசமுற்றேன். I became sorrowful. விருப்பமுற்றேன். I have conceived a desire. இன்பமுற்றேன். I was rejoiced. பயமுற்றேன். I grew frightened. நோயுறும்போது. When sickness befalls-பாவியருறும்பழி. The evil endured by the wicked for their sins. (இராமா.) சொல்லலுற்றேன்--சொல்லுற்றேன். I said, I have treated on--a formal or dignified mode of expression among authors. மீகீழிதழுறப்பம்மப்பிறக்கும். The letters ப் and ம் are produced by the contact of the upper and lower lips. (நன்.) முந்தினார்பின்னுறக்கடுகவோடினான். He ran so swiftly that all who started before him were left behind. உறவற்ற, inf. To dry up entirely. உறுந்தருணம்--உறுந்தறுவாய், s. Emergency, exigency, particular juncture. உறுவதுகூறல், v. noun. Giving an indirect answer to a question, எண்வகை விடையிலொன்று. உற்ற, rel. part. Uncommonly devoted, trusty. உற்றசெய்தி, s. True report, true news. உற்றது, appel. n. The thing as it is, the whole of it. உற்றதுசொல்ல, inf. To speak the truth. உற்றதுசொல்லஅற்றதுபொருந்தும். By telling the truth, misunderstandings are adjusted; truth is the surest resource through life. உற்றபண்புரைப்போர், s. Messengers, தூதர். (p.) உற்றமனிதன், s. A fit or proper person to transact an affair, one who can be trusted. உற்றவன், s. A friend, a relation, உறவோன். உற்றவிசேஷம், s. A proper or suitable expression. உற்றளவு, s. An accurate, genuine, fair measure, சரியளவு. 2. Genuine state of things, real news, உள்ளதன்மை. உற்றறிய, inf. To feel by the touch, be sensible to touch--as plants, &c., பரிசித்துணர. 2. To experience, to know by experience, பயின்றறிய. உற்றாண்மை, s. [prov. prop. உற்ற வுரிமை.] Interest as among near relatives and friends. 2. Close or intimate friendship, attachment. உற்றாண்மைபேச, inf. To speak for--as a near relative, or friend interested in one's welfare. உற்றாராய, inf. To investigate deeply, attentively, minutely, &c. உற்றார்--உற்றோர், s. Relations, உறவோர். 2. Friends, சிநேகர். உற்றிடம், s. An emergency, exigency, ஆபத்து. (p.) 2. (Rott.) A refuge, அடைக்காலம். உற்றிடத்துதவ, inf. To help on an emergency. உற்றுக்கேட்க, inf. To listen attentively. உற்றுப்பார்க்க, inf. To look steadfastly. 2. To examine minutely. உற்றுழி, s. Emergency, exigency, time of expected evil, imminent danger, &c., வருத்தமானகாலம். புலம்புற, inf. To utter lamentation. பயமுற, inf. To be afraid. கையுறாப்பொருள், s. A thing which does not come near to hand; i. e. which is obtained with great difficulty. உரனுற, inf. To obtain strength or force. உறல், v. noun. Being near, coming, approaching. உறுபு, v. noun. Costiveness, thickness, narrowness, செறிவு. 2. Abundance, plenty, மிகுதி. உறுவிக்க, inf. To cause to be, &c. 79)
என்றா
eṉṟā (p. 75) A numerical connective particle, எண்ணிடைச்சொல். (p.) முதலீறிடைநிலைபோலியென்றா. The initial, medial, final, and equivalent letters. (நன் னூல்.)
ஐது
aitu (p. 79) appel. noun. That which is beautiful. ஐதுரையாநின்றவணிந்துரை. The preface which is an embellishment. (நன்னூல்.)
ஒற்றுமை
oṟṟumai (p. 84) s. Union, coalescence, concord, contact, agreement, unison, ஒரு மை. 2. Oneness, sameness, participation of the same qualities, வேறன்மை. 3. Peculiarity, peculiar rights, relation, propriety, உரிமை. 4. Application of mind to one object, close attention, marking with the mind, மனமொன்றுகை. 5. Compound, mixture, கலப்பு. ஒற்றுமைகொள்ளுநெஞ்சனாய். Having the powers of mind concentrated in divine meditation-- (சேதுப்.) எல்லாருமொற்றுமைப்பட்டிருக்கிறார்கள். They are all closely united. தெய்வவொற்றுமையிருந்தால் If providence favor-ஒற்றுமைகோடல், v. noun. Living in peace with others--one of the ten வேளாண்மைமாந்தரியல்பு. ஒற்றுமைநயம், s. Combination, intimate connection, mutual agreement, close union--opp. to வேற்றுமைநயம். (நன் னூல்.) 29)
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