Tamil to English Dictionary: being--as

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இடாகினி
iṭākiṉi (p. 45) s. A kind of female imp, or evil being--attendant on Kali, காளியேவல்செய்வோள். (p.) 79)
இரு
iru (p. 50) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To sit, sit down, உட்கார. 2. To live, be alive, exist, உயிர்வாழ. 3. To abide, reside, dwell, sojourn or stay in an appropriate place--as men in houses--beasts in the forest--fishes in water, &c., தங்க. 4. To be, wait, remain, be present, be at hand, சமுகத்திலிருக்க. 5. To be in reserve, in store, to remain--as an overplus, மீந்திருக்க. 6. To be ready, prompt, waiting for any duty or project, to be on the point of acting, going, &c., ஆயத்தமாயிருக்க. 7. To settle in a place, become fixed, established, நிலைபெற. 8. To last, remain, continue, endure, நீடி க்க. (c.) With என்று prefixed, it expresses expectation, desire, &c.--as வருவானென்றி ருக்கிறோம். We expect him. In the past tense with the gerund of a verb it serves to express the plu-perfect tense of that verb--as வந்திருந்தான். He had come. The gerund is often used with the locative and expresses the idea of procession--as நகரத்திலிருந்துநீங்கினான். He departed from the city. Sometimes இருந்து is an expletive (அசைச்சொல்)--as எழுந்திருந்தான். He is risen. இரு இரு. Wait, wait. 2. Sit down. இருக்கச்சொல்லியும்போய்விட்டான். Although I told him to wait, he went away. இருக்கட்டும் இருக்கட்டும். Let it be (emphatically). இருக்கிறதவ்வளவுதான். That is all there is. இருந்தல்லவோபடுக்கவேண்டும். Is it not necessary to sit before lying down? a phrase used to express the necessity of caution or deliberation in any pursuit. இருந்தாற்போலே செத்துப்போனான். He died unexpectedly. இருந்திருந்துகாரியமிறுகிக்கொண்டது. The case has at length assumed a serious aspect. மீன்பிடிக்க இருக்கிறான். He is about to go afishing. அவனின்னமிருக்கிறானா? Is he still alive? Is he still there, not gone yet? காரியமிப்படியிருக்கிறது. Such is the state of affairs. அந்தத்துரையிருக்கிறநாளிலே. During the period of that governor. நெடுநாளிருப்பார்கள். They will live long. 2. They will remain here long. அதுமெய்யென்றிருந்தேன். I thought it was true. அவனிருந்தாகிறதென்ன? அவனிருந்தும்பயனெ ன்ன? Of what use is he? இருக்கை, v. noun. Sitting, உட் கார்ந்திருக்கை. 2. A seat, ஆசனம். 3. Being, a state, or condition of being--chiefly applicable to the human species, இருப்பு. 4. s. (p.) Residence, dwelling, situation, இருப்பிடம். 5. A town, village, ஊர்ப் பொது. இருப்பு, v. noun. Sitting, mode of sitting--as of ascetics, &c., இருக்கை. 2. Being, condition state of being--chiefly of the human species, நிலை. 3. s. Residence, abode, dwelling, வாசஸ்தலம். 4. The appropriate place of any person or thing, the place where a person or thing is established, உரியவிடம். 5. A seat, பீடம். 6. Surplus, balance in hand, remainder of cash in hand after an expenditure, கையிருப்பு. 7. Money in reserve, amount in a treasury, பொக்கசத்திருப்பு. 8. Remaining commodities, residue, மீந்திருப் பவை. 9. Stores, merchandise, wares, சரக்கிருப்பு. அவனிருந்த இருப்பிலே சம்பாதித்துக்கொண்டா ன். He acquired his wealth in one place; i. e. without running hither and thither. உன்னிடத்திலின்ன மிருப்பென்ன? How much still remains in your hand (in money or goods)? அவனிடத்திலிருப்பிருக்கிறது. He has got money in hand. இருப்பிடம், s. Habitation, place of residence, appropriate, customary or established place of a person or thing, உறைவிடம். 2. The seat, the posteriors, ஆசனம். இருப்புப்பார்க்க, inf. To see how mush still remains in the store. 60) *
ஏகவஸ்து
ēkvstu (p. 77) s. The one being--God, கடவுள். 22)
கட்டளை
kṭṭḷai (p. 88) s. An order, a command, law, precept, direction, appointment, institute, denunciation, injunction, warrant, charge, கற்பனை. 2. A mould for making bricks, செங்கலச்சு. 3. A rule or measure temporarily constructed for cutting ola leaves, &c., so as to make them of the right width, அளவோலை. (c.) 4. (p.) Balance, scales, நிறையறிகருவி. 5. Libra of the zodiac, துலாவிராசி. 6. Weight, நிறை. 7. A touch-stone, உரைகல். (பெரிய.) 8. Similitude, likeness, simile, உவமை. 9. Regularity, order, rule, ஒழுங்கு. 1. Restraint, restriction, தடை. 11. The matrix in general in which any thing is cast, or receives its form, a model, a symbol, a cast, a form, உருவங்கள்வார்க்குங்கருவி. தெரிவைமாருக்கோர்கட்டளையெனச்செய்ததிருவே. Oh! Lukshmi, who art created as the model of women. கட்டளைகேட்க, inf. To obey an order, to execute a commission, to listen or to attend to the issuing of orders. கட்டளைகொடுக்க, inf. To give permission, to grant privileges, warrant. கட்டளைக்கல், s. A touchstone, உரைகல். 2. Weight, நிறைகல். கட்டளைக்குரு--கட்டளைச்சுவாமி, s. The principal priest for the time being--so used by the Romanists. கட்டளைசொல்ல, inf. To give or publish an order, to publish a notice. கட்டளைச்சட்டம், s. Regulations, enactments, edicts, statutes. கட்டளைத்தம்பிரான், s. One of a religious order who acts as an overseer or burser in a temple, or charitable institution, receiving the rents and dues, making disbursements and seeing that the services are properly conducted. வாரக்கட்டளைத்தம்பிரான், s. An overseer of a religious order who is gratuitously fed by the community, receiving food from the same family every seventh day. கட்டளைபண்ண, inf. To command, direct, order. கட்டளைபிடித்துவார, inf. [prov.] To cut ola by a rule. கட்டளைப்படிவர, inf. To come regularly. 2. To come according to order. கட்டளைமீற, inf. To break or violate an order. கட்டளையிட, inf. To order, command, direct, decree, prescribe, charge. 2. To grant, bestow. 3. To pass a law or edict, to utter a decision. நமக்கீசனிட்டகட்டளையிதுதான். This is just what God has allowed us. வாரக்கட்டளைமடம், s. An hotel where boiled rice is distributed weekly. 27)
கிலீபம்
kilīpam (p. 111) s. An impotent or imbecile person; a eunuch; a human being--and sometimes an animal--that is neither male nor female, பேடு. Wils. p. 26. KLEEVA. கிலீபன், s. An impotent man. 27)
சரம்
caram (p. 166) s. Motion, locomotion, அசைவு. 2. A living or moveable being--opposite to அசரம். W. p. 318. CHARA. (p.) 3. The passage or flowing of the breath in connection with the art of foretelling by it, சுவாசநடை. 4. The breath, சுவாசம். 5. One of the three air vessels of the body, according to the yoga philosophy, sacred to the god of fire. See இடைகலை and பிங்கலை. 6. (Sa. Sarat, thread.) A string of beads or pearls, &c., மணிவடம். 7. Wreaths of flowers tied or strung singly, பூமாலை. 8. Series, concatenation, கோவை. 9. W. p. 831. SARA. An arrow, அம்பு. (c.) 1. (M. Dic.) The நாணல் reed. 11. The கொறுக்கை rush. 12. [prov.] Ailment, hurt, நோவு. (Limited.) 13. [in astron.] Versed sine of an arc. 2. Ascensional difference. 14. W. p. 97. SARAS. A tank, pond, தடாகம்--as in சரோருகம், சரோசம். வாயிலேசரமோ. Have you pain in the mouth? (Why can't you speak?) சரமசரம், s. As சராசரம். சரசாஸ்திரம்--சரநூல், s. The science or predicting events by one's breath as it falls on the hand from either nostril, or both. சரமோட, inf. To pass freely--as the breath of a person when noticed to ascertain his fortune. சரம்பார்க்க, inf. To observe the free passage of the breath. சரங்கட்ட, inf. To make a wreath. சரந்தொடுக்க, inf. To shoot arrows. ஒருவன்மேற்சரந்தொடுத்தல். Shooting arrows at one, i. e. aspersing his character, casting dirt upon him. (c.) சரப்பணி, s. [com. சரப்பளி.] A gold chain for the neck. சரமணி, s. A waist-belt with tinkling bells, அரைப்பட்டிகை. சரமணிக்கோவை, s. The சரமணி belt. சரமாதம், s. [in astrol.] Any of the four months corresponding with its appropriate சரராசி. சரராசி, s. [in astrol.] Four signs of the zodiac auspicious to movements-such as setting out on a journey, &c.; the four being Aries, Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces. See இராசி. சரமாலை, s. A wreath of flowers tied or strung singly, பூமாலை. சரக்கொன்றை, s. A species of கொ ன்றை tree. See under கொன்றை. சரகூடம், s. A covering formed supernaturally by arrows shot into the air, as a means of defence from the weapons of the enemy, அப்பாற்சமைத்தகூ டம். (p.) சரமாரி--சரவருஷம், s. A shower of arrows. (c.) சராசரம், s. Existences moveable and immoveable, the aggregate of all things animate and inanimate; [ex அசரம், immoveable.] சராசனம், s. A bow, வில்; [ex சரம், arrow, et அசனம், throwing.] சராப்பியாசம், s. Archery, practice with the bow and arrow, தனுஸ்வித்தை. 2. Practice in the determining fortune, foretelling events. &c., by the breath, சரநாடிப்பயிற்சி; [ex அப்பியாசம். exercise.] சரேந்திரன், appel. n. One skilled in archery; [ex இந்திரன்.] (p.) 50) *
சரீரம்
carīram (p. 167) s. The living human body, the tenement of the soul, மனிதருடல். (c.) 2. Body in general of men or brutes, மிருகாதி களினுடல். W. p. 832. SAREERA. (not com. in Tamil.) சரீரகுணம், s. Temperament, disposition or state of body. 2. The disposition of the body with regard to the different effects of food, &c., on different persons. சரீரக்கட்டு, v. noun. Compactness of body. See கட்டு. சரீரக்கூறு, s. See under கூறு. 2. Any state of the body, as corpulent, thin, &c., thus. 1. வாதசரீரம், a constitution in which flatulent humors prevail, causing bloatedness, &c. 2. பித்தசரீரம், in which the bilious humors preponderate, causing thinness, emaciation, fretfulness, heat, &c. 3. சிலேட்டுமசரீரம், in which phlegmatic humors prevail, causing pulmonary diseases, dryness, &c. சரீரங்கனத்துக்கொள்ள, inf. See under கனம். சரீரங்காய--சரீரங்கரைந்துபோக, inf. To be emaciated, as the body by fever, &c. See காய். v. சரீரசகாயம், s. See under சகாயம். சரீரசங்கட்டம், s. Pain in the body, sickness. சரீரசஞ்சலம், s. Disease, ailment. சரீரசம்ரட்சணை, s. Preservation of the health of the body, nourishment of the body. (Rare.) சரீரசம்பந்த, adj. Belonging or relating to the body. சரீரசவுக்கியம், s. Health, sound state of the body. சரீரசுத்தி, s. Cleanliness, or purification of the body. சரீரஸ்மரணை, s. [com. சரீரசுரணை.] Sense of feeling in the body. சரீரத்திரயம், s. A three-fold enumeration of bodies, as given in the Agama. 1. தூலசரீரம், the gross body which perishes at death. 2. சூக்குமசரீரம், the subtile or ethereal body, or case and immediate organ of the soul, accompanying that through its various transmigrations. It is the embryo or seed of the respective bodies assumed to be, and is, capable of sensations in enjoyment, suffering, &c., beyond those of the grosser body. 3. காரணசரீரம், the original type or embryo of the body, as existing with the soul in its original state. See under காரணம். Another three-fold classification describes bodies as assumed by the soul with its சூக்குமம் adapted to three different states to which it is subject, namely. 1. யாதனாசரீரம், a body adapted to suffering, assigned to the soul for its abode in the infernal regions. 2. பூத னாசரீரம், a body capable of the sensual felicities of சுவர்க்கம், or the abode of Indra. 3. பரிணாமசரீரம், changeable bodies, the bodies of the present state, in which moral actions are performed. சரீரநோய், s. Pains in the body from over exertion, walking, cold, &c. சரீரபுஷ்டி, s. Corpulency. 2. A healthy, thriving state of the body. சரீரப்போக்கு--சரீரப்போங்கு, s. The state of the body; different states of constitution. சரீரமரணம், s. [in Christ. usage.] Death of the body, oppo. to ஆத்துமமரணம், spiritual death. சரீரவதை, s. Mortifying the body by austere penance. சரீரவாகு--சரீரவாக்கு, s. The temperament of the body. சரீரவுபாதி, s. Bodily pain. சரீரவுறவு, s. Consanguinity, oppo. to ஞானவுறவு. (p.) சரீராவச்சின்னவான்மா, s. The individuated soul as it exists in bodies respectively--as distinguished or detached from the universal spirit, சீவான்மா; [ex சரீரம், et அவச்சின்னம், separated.] (சது.) சரீரி, s. A sentient soul, a corporeal being--oppo. to அசரீரி, an immaterial existence. சுகசரீரம், s. A healthy constitution, in which the three humors are in equilibrium. தூலீத்தசரிரம், s. A fat or corpulent body. வச்சிரசரீரம், s. An adamantine body, (a form used in benedictions.) See வச்சிரம். 2. Strong and healthy body. கற்சரீரம், s. Stone-like body. See கல். 13) *
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