āṟu (p. 43) கிறேன், ஆறினேன், வேன், ஆற, v. n. To abate, relax, cool, grow cold, be refreshed, குளிர. 2. To be appeased, alleviated, mollified, தணிய. 3. To heal as a wound, hurt, &c., சொஸ்தமாக. 4. To rest, repose, இளைப்பாற. (c.) ஆறுவதுசினம். Anger should be appeased. புண்ணாறிற்று. The wound is healed. ஆறாப்பசி, s. An insatiable hunger. ஆறாப்புண், s. An incurable sore, ulcer, &c. மனதாற, inf. To be appeased when angry, be consoled. ஆறுதல், v. noun. Abating, being alleviated, consoled, mitigated, refreshed. ஆற்றிபண்ண, inf. To relieve, aid one by carrying his load, &c., give one rest, respite. 67) *

iṟngku (p. 57) கிறேன், இறங்கினேன், வேன், இறங்க, v. n. To descend, pass down a declivity or ladder, sink lower; to get down a tree, a precipice, &c.; to step down, alight from a horse, &c.; to crawl down, சரிய. 2. To descend voluntarily--as a bird, தாழலிறங்க. 3. To descend by degrees through air, water, or any other resisting medium--as leaves or other light substances; to fall or sink gradually or slowly; to fall--as rain; to flow down--as a torrent; to fall--as grain from the ear, மழைமுதலிய வையிறங்க. 4. To disembark, get out of a boat, or from one boat into another of smaller size, கப்பலினின்றிறங்க. 5. To be taken down, unladed, unladen, disburdened, சாமானிறங்க. 6. To fall or sink into the appropriate place--as a post into its hole, to be driven home--as a nail, உள்ளிறங்க. 7. To sink--as a denser body, to settle to the bottom--as earth in water, water in oil, &c., அமிழ. 8. To arrive at a place other than one's home, to pitch, alight, encamp --as an army. to halt, பாளயமிறங்க. 9. To get into the right road, நேர்வழியிலிறங்க. 1. To be brought down or reduced, தாழ்வடைய. 11. To abate--as fever commencing with the head and descending to the extremities, சுரமிறங்க. 12. To become reduced, or to descend--as bile in the system (which rising to the brain is supposed to cause mental derangement); hence to be cured of mental aberration, பித்தமிறங்க. 13. To subside--as animal poison in the system (which is supposed to descend from the head to the extremities), விடமிறங்க. கபாலநீர்கண்ணிலேயிறங்குகிறது. The humors of the head have descended into the eyes, causing cataract, depriving the person of sight, &c. ஒருதுறையிலிறங்கிவிட்டான். He has found a resting place; his mind is settled. இறங்காத்துறை, s. A place not convenient or proper for landing, or lodging. 2. (fig.) An improper marriage, connection, &c. இறங்குதுறை, s. A place of debarkation. 2. (fig.) Means, ways for effecting a thing, வழிவகை. இறங்குபொழுது, s. The time of sunset, சாய்பொழுது. இறங்குபொழுதிலேமருந்துகுடி. Take medicine when the sun declines; implying that the disease will thereby decline. இறங்குமிராசி, s. The six signs through which the sun passes in its southern course, சூரியனிறங்குமாறிராசிகள். இறக்கம், v. noun. Descending-as of food into the stomach; descent of a bird, a stream; debarkation from a boat, going down a ladder, &c., இறங்கு கை. 2. A descent, declivity, slope, declination, சரிவு. 3. A ford, இறங்குதுறை. 4. The drying up of the pustules in the small pox, measles and other similar diseases--so applied because it is supposed to begin at the head and to descend, அம்மைமுதலியவிறக்கம். 5. Paths and tracks of beasts in a jungle, மிருகங்கள் செல்வழி. நோயாளிக்குச்சோற்றிறக்கமில்லை. The patient is unable to swallow his food. இறக்கத்திலிருக்க, inf. To be in a low place, to be below. அவன்காரியம்இறக்கத்திலிருக்கிறது. His business is on the decline. இறங்கல், v. noun. The swelling of the glandula by an excess of wind, &c., அண்டமிறங்கல். 2. The subsiding of swelling, &c. from the head to the extremities, விக்கமிறங்கல். இறவு, v. noun. Lapse, passage, a place of descent, செல்கை. 5)

iḷku (p. 55) கிறது, இளகினது, ம், இளக, v. n. [prov.] To relax, abate, become pliable, flexible, to lessen in intensity or severity--as wind, rain, sun-shine, fever, &c., தணிய. 2. To become tender, indulgent, mild, yielding, placable, to relax in ardor, application, &c., நெகிழ. 3. To grow moist --as goods, &c. in rainy weather, to soften--as heated iron or other metals, to dissolve a little, be reduced in hardness, &c., to deliquesce, soak through--as tiles, கரைய. 4. To become relaxed--as a bowstring, to become loose--as screws, &c., தளர. இளகாதவன், s. A hard-hearted, inexorable person. இளகிக்காண, inf. To become limber, soft, loose, pliant, lubricous, &c., நெகிழ. 2. To appear less strict, rigid, &c.--as the mind; to become less tense. இளகினபொன், s. Soft or pure gold that easily melts, &c., the prefix is alike applicable to other metals. இளகினமனசு, s. A feeling, kind heart. 49)

iḷkkm (p. 55) s. [vul.] Laxity, tenderness, abatement in severity, suffering, &c., relaxation, indulgence, tenderness of mind, placableness, நெகிழ்ச்சி. இளக்கமாய்விற்றேன். [prov.] I sold it below its value. இளக்கமானபொன், s. Soft or pure gold. கையிளக்கமில்லாதவன், s. A closefisted, tenaceous, parsimonious person, a niggard.

oṭungku (p. 81) கிறேன், ஒடுங்கினேன், வே ன், ஒடுங்க, v. n. To shrink, become reduced, compressed, closed, contracted, narrow, to lessen, to abate, crouch, lie within a small compass, diminish, grow less--as a globe from the centre to the poles, அடங்க. 2. To be restrained--as the senses, desires, &c., புலனொங்க. 3. To give place, recede, pass on one side--as in meeting a superior; to shrink within one's self, showing reverence, taking off the mantle, turban, sandals, &c.; to creep along sideways, ஒதுங்க. 4. To be reduced in circumstances, power, prosperity, in show, in expenditure, in the mental or bodily faculties, energies, &c., to grow lean, be reduced in size, whether by disease, want of food, or otherwise, குறைய. 5. To cease-as noise, bustle, stir, &c., அமைய. 6. To sink or retire--as the soul in sleep, fainting, or through the different stages at death, சோர. 7. To become dissolved or involved one within another--as the elements, worlds, &c., till all is absorbed in the deity, பூதங்களொடுங்க. 8. To end, terminate, cease, முடிய. 9. To obey, submit, கீழ்ப்படிய. 1. To be concealed, பதுங்க. 11. To be packed, stowed away, செறிய. 12. To be retrenched, சுருங்க. 13. To disappear, become absorbed, dissolved--as salt in water, &c., கரைய. 14. To grow dim-as a light, a heavenly body, &c., to become extinct--as light by passing into its previous elements or ether, ஒளிமழுங்க. மாடுநுகத்தைக்கண்டொடுங்குகிறது. The ox has assumed a sickly appearance; or it shrinks at the sight of the yoke. ஊணொடுங்கவீணொடுங்கும். If his food be reduced, his dissipation will cease. உலகுதோன்றினமுறையேயொடுங்கும். The world will be reduced to its primeval elements in the order in which it was educed. ஆளொடுங்கினவேளைபார்த்துவந்தான். He watched for an opportunity and came when all was still (for plunder, &c.). கலிமுதிரமுதிரப்பெரியவர்களொடுங்கிவிட்டார்கள்... As the iron age advances, the great are reduced. ஒடுங்கலில்பல்கலை. The various sciences which are unlimited. குளிராலொடுங்க, inf. To shrink with cold. ஒடுங்கி, s. A tortoise, ஆமை. ஒடுக்கம், v. noun. Narrowness, straitness, closeness, வழியொடுக்கம். 2. Contraction into itself--as the tortoise, an elastic substance, &c., சுருங்குகை. 3. Retirement within doors, abatement, concealment by stooping and creeping along--as a man to shoot, or a tiger to spring on its prey, &c., பதுங்குகை. 4. Suppression, contraction, reduction, நெருக்கம். 5. Reverence, self-restraint, modesty, அ டக்கம். 6. Involution--as of the elements one into another, absorption, dissolution, disappearance--as of salt in water, ஒன்றிலொன்றடங்குகை. 7. Cessation (of noise, bustle, stir--as by night in time of epidemics, &c.), quietude, calmness, stillness, அமைவு. 8. Sinking as the soul through its different stages at death, gradual reduction--as of circumstances, the powers of the body by age, &c., பலமுதலியவொடுங்குகை. 9. s. End, close, termination, முடிவு. ஒடுக்கத்திலேயொன்றுமில்லை. At the end nothing (of earth) will accompany us, remain, avail, &c. அவனுக்குச்சாப்பாடொடுக்கமாய்ப்போயிற்று. His food is diminished in quantity. காரியமொடுக்கத்தில்வந்தது. The matter has resolved itself into a narrow compass. காரியமொடுக்கமாயிருக்கின்றது. The business, provision, ceremony, &c., is on a small scale. ஒடுக்கநாள், s. A day of distress. ஒடுக்கமில்லாதவன், s. One who does not restrain himself, his passions, desires, &c. 2. One who does not pay proper respect to his superiors. ஒடுக்கம்பார்த்துவர, inf. To attack a house, a city, when in a defenceless state, or by night when all are asleep. ஒடுக்கவணக்கம், s. Modest deportment, reverence, veneration. பனியொடுக்கம், s. The fall of heavy dew when all is still. காற்றொடுக்கம், s. A calm, a lull, absence of wind. புலனொடுக்கம், s. Restraint of the senses. 2. Absorption of the senses by sleep, syncope, the approach of death, &c., unconsciousness, stupor. 49)

ottukkoṭukk (p. 81) --ஒத்துத்தர, inf. To give in lieu of a loss sustained, gain derived, &c.; to allow, to concede, to make an abatement or recompense, to relinquish a claim. 2. To allow in whole or in part sums due on another's account, to appropriate. 15)

kṉlu (p. 102) --கனல், கிறேன், கனன்றேன், வேன், கனல, v. n. To be hot, to glow--as fire, fever, the sun in a slight degree, தீக் கனல. 2. To burn, எரிய. 3. To be angry, to be displeased, to show signs of anger, கோபிக்க. (p.) காய்ச்சல்கனன்றுகொண்டிருக்கிறது. There is a little fever (as when it begins or abates). கனறல், v. noun. Being hot, swift, கடுப்பு. 2. Anger, கோபம். கனற்சி, v. noun. Heat, glow, வெப் பம். 2. Anger, சினம். 41)

kẕi (p. 98) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To pass by, pass from, go, remove, depart from, to pass through or over a river, &c., to pass away, lapse, கடக்க. 2. To pass at time, a season, prosperity, adversity, &c.; to elapse, become spent, செல்ல. 3. To pass--as excrements, மலங்கழிய. 4. To be discharged, voided--as semen, &c., விந்துகழிய. 5. To be separated or detached from, நீங்க. 6. To be abated, deducted, discounted, &c., ஒழிய. 7. To be rejected, exempted, released, excused, &c., விலக்கப் பட. 8. (p.) To be excessive, copious, abundant, intense, to be great in quality or quantity, மிக. 9. To expire, cease, die, சாவ. சந்தைகழிந்தது. The market is broken up, the fair is over. அவனுக்குவயிறுகழிகிறது. He has a looseness. கழிகடை, s. The worst, either as to persons or things; refuse, that which id base, rejected. கழிகெட்டது, appeal. noun. That which is reprobate, refuse, rejected, the worst, lowest, vilest, மிகக்கெட்டது. கழிகெட்டவன், s. [prov.] A reprobate fellow, a vile wretch, மிகவுங்கெட்ட வன். கழிபிறப்பு, s. The birth preceding the present, முற்பிறப்பு. (p.) கழியுடல், s. A skeleton, ஊன்க ழிந்தவுடல். (p.) வாழ்நாட்கழிய, inf. To pass, as one's lifetime. ஏழரைகழிய, inf. To expire, as the seven and half years of Saturn's malign influence. See ஏழு. ஊன்கழிந்தவெலும்பு, s. Purebones, bones stripped of flesh. கலன்கழிமடந்தை, s. A widow, a woman who has lost her marriage symbol. கழிச்சல், v. noun. Flux, looseness, கழிதல். 2. [vul.] Cholera, epidemical flux, பேதியாதல். கிராணிக்கழிச்சல், v. noun. A continued looseness. இரத்தக்கழிச்சல், v. noun. The bloody flux. கழிதல், v. noun. Passing, கடத்தல். 2. Dying, சாதல். 3. Walking, நடத்தல். 4. Abundance,மிகுதி. கழியல், v. noun. Departing, passing, separating, கழிதல். 2. Any thing rejected, கழிக்கப்பட்டது. கழிவு, v. noun. Passing, leaving, separating from, discharge--from the bowels, a sore, &c., கழிகை. 2. Copiousness, abundance, excess, superfluity, intensity, surplus, redundancy, மிகுதி. 3. Things ejected or left, refuse, leavings, dross, scoria, கழிகடை. 4. Exception, release, exemption, rejection, elimination, நீங்குகை. 5. [in arithmetic.] Subtraction, கழிப்புக்கணக்கு. 6. Deduction, abatement, defalcation, discount, premium, allowance, தள்ளுபிடி. 7. Remainder in arithmetic, சேஷம். 8. [in logic.] Inference by implication of opposite, as when it is said of two persons, that one is enlightened by virtuous deeds, we infer that the other is darkened by the retributions of vice; or in a case of robbery between two-that one is honest, that the other is the thief, பாரிசேஷம். 9. That which is secondary, inferior, any thing bad or inferior in quality, base, vile, இழிவு. கழிவில்லை. There is none rejected. 2. There is no abatement, deduction, discount, &c. கழிவானசரக்கு, s. Rejected goods. கழிவுநிலம், s. Waste land--as stony or brackish among good land. பத்திலொன்றுகழிவு, s. A deduction or premium of one in ten. 69)

kẕi (p. 98) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To reject, expel, cast off, discard, exclude, dislodge, remove, strip off, separate from, detach, climinate, அகற்ற. 2. To evacuate, void, discharge, emit, pass excrements, நீக்க. 3. To except, leave as refuse, abandon, ஒழிக்க. 4. [in arithmetic.] To subtract, subduct, கணக்குக்கழிக்க. 5. To deduct, abate, குறைக்க. 6. To discount, remit, தள்ளிக்கொடுக்க. 7. To cut off-as the hair, to pare off the nails, &c., to clear off, clear away, smooth off--as knots by cutting; to prune, lop off, தழைமுதலியனகழிக்க. 8. To cast off--as exuvi&ae;, கழற்ற. 9. To pass time, spend time, காலம்போக்க. 1. To exempt, release, free from duties--as postage, விலக்க. கட்டிக்கழித்தபுடவை. Cast-off garments. சாத்திக்கழித்தமாலை. Garlands formerly put on an idol taken off before another ceremony. காலத்தைவீணிலேகழித்துவிட்டான். He spent his time in vain. மாடுதின்றுகழித்தது. The cow having eaten enough, rejected what remained. உறைகழித்தவொள்வாள். Glittering drawn swords. கழித்துக்கொடுக்க, inf. To make an allowance in another's favor. தீட்டுக்கழிக்க, inf. To purify from ceremonial uncleanness--as after childbirth, &c. வருந்திக்கழிக்க, inf. To pass time in suffering. மலங்கழிக்க, inf. To pass excrement. கண்டுகழிக்க, inf. To enjoy to satiety--as earthly good. 2. To be deprived of appetite by having much to do with food--as cooks, &c. சாந்திகழிக்க, inf. To remove the evil influence of planets by presenting offerings to them, &c. எச்சில்கழிக்க, inf. To purify a place where some one has taken food. கழித்தல், v. noun. The act of rejecting. கழிப்பு, v. noun. Expulsion, rejection, emission, கழிக்கை. 2. Offering to planets, demons, &c., to remove their malignity, சாந்திகழிக்கை. 3. Blemish, defect, fault, குற்றம். 4. That which is refused, rejected. 5. [in arithmetic.] Subtraction, கழிப்புக்கணக்கு. கழிப்புக்கழிக்க, inf. To expel malign influence by offerings. This is done by waving boiled rice, cakes, &c., over the head of the patients after which the materials used are thrown away. 70)

kvlai (p. 98) s. Care, anxiety, solicitude, விசாரம். 2. Regret, sorrow, distress, affliction, grief, துன்பம். 3. A kind of creeping plant with a beautiful flower and yielding an edible root, ஓர்கொடி. 4. Red millet, செந்தினை. 5. Concern, அக்கறை. 6. (p.) Fear, dread, அச்சம். 7. Disease, pain, நோய். 8. A basket of leather to draw water, நீரிறைக் குந்தோற்கூடை. 9. Cross roads, சந்தி. 1. Diverging roads, கவர்வழி. 11. A branch, the forking of branches, a fork, மரக்கொம்பு. இப்போதுனக்குக்கவலையில்லாததாலிதையெழுது.... Write this since thou art not otherwise occupied. கவலைகொள்ள, inf. To be concerned, anxious, sorrowful; to regret. கவலைப்பட, inf. To be concerned, be solicitous, be anxious, to care. 2. To lament, sorrow, regret. கவலைபாய்ந்துபோக--கவலையாயி ருக்க, inf. To be careless or confused. கவலையேற்றம், s. A machine for drawing water by a rope, passing over a wheel and attached to a leathern basket. தீராக்கவலை, s. Unceasing, unabating, interminable sorrow. 3)

kuṟai (p. 132) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To diminish, decrease, lessen, abate, wane, shorten, dwindle, decline, சிறுக. 2. To be reduced in numbers, value, circumstances; to be lowered in rank, estimation, கெட. 3. To be wanting, to prove insufficient, to lack, to be short in weight, measure, number, &c., to be scanty, எஞ்ச. 4. To be imperfect, incomplete, unfinished, defective, deficient, ஈனமாக. 5. [in gram.] To be cut off, dropped, omitted, suppressed, &c., சொற்குறைந்துவர. 6. To be scarce, dear, difficult of attainment, அருமையாயிருக்க. குறைய, inf. To be insufficient, to be wanting. ஏறக்குறைய, [adverbially.] Nearly, almost, about. நடைகுறைந்துபோயிற்று. He now cannot walk much. 2. His influence is reduced. 3. The speed is reduced--as of horses, cattle, &c. குறைந்தவிலை, s. A dear bargain; a high price. 2. A reduced price, a low price. குறைந்தமரக்கால், s. A scant measure. வயிறுகுறைய, inf. To be unsatisfied --as hunger. குறைச்சல், v. noun. [vul. for. குறைதல்.] Defficiency, dearness, poverty, displeasure, complaint, &c. குறைச்சலல்ல. It is not dear. குறைச்சலாய்க்கிடக்க, inf. To be dear, scarce, &c. குறைச்சலாய்ப்பேச, inf. To speak ill of one. செய்கைக்குறைச்சல், s. Misbehavior, misconduct. மனக்குறைச்சல், s. Dissatisfaction, displeasure; grievance. குறைவு, v. noun. Lack, deficiency, dearness, want, scarcity. 2. Indigency, necessity, poverty, தரித்திரம். குறைவறுக்க, inf. To make up a deficiency, to supply wants, to meet exigencies, &c. குறைவானது. That which is defective. 48)

cntṭi (p. 159) s. [from Sa. Sand'ha, joining.] Thick crowding of people going and coming, a throng, mob, சனத்திரள். 2. Bustle, stir, clamor, tumultuousness, confused noise, hubbub, uproar, இரைச்சல். (c.) கலியாணச் சந்தடியிலே தாலிகட்ட மறந்தாப்போல். As if one had forgotten, in the bustle of the wedding, to tie the tali-badge; i. e. lost sight of the main point. சந்தடிகலைகின்றது. The crowd us dispersed. சந்தடியடங்குகின்றது. The noise abates. சந்தடியாக, inf. To grow turbulent or noisy. (c.) 77)

clkkrṇai (p. 169) s. Alleviation, mitigation, abatement in price, indulgence, reduction of a debt in one's favor, சகாயம். 2. Privilege, prerogative, right, immunity, நயம். (c.) சலக்கரணைபண்ண, inf. To make reduction in a sum due, rate of interest, &c., வட்டியிற்சுளுவுபண்ண. சலகரணையாய்வாழ, inf. To prosper. 24)

cḷḷu (p. 173) கிறது, சள்ளினது, ளும், சள்ள, v. n. [loc.] To slacken, to abate, இளக. 2. To break wind, அபானவாயுபறிய. 3. To be entangled, involved, சிக்கிக்கொள்ள. (R.) சள்ளுவாயன், s. A talkative person. (c.) 39)

cāntam (p. 176) s. Calmness, tranquillity, peaceableness, stillness, quiescence, அமைவு. 2. Mildness, meekness, composure, peace, resignation, சாதுத்தன்மை. 3. Patience, longsuffering, passiveness, placidity, பொறுமை. (c.) 4. One of the varieties of the passions, as exhibited in poetry and the drama, நவரசத்தொன்று. See இரசம். W. p. 837. S'ANTA. 5. (an elongation of சந்தம்.) Sandal, சந்தனம். 6. (as an auspicious term.) Cow-dung, also human dung, more commonly சாந்து, சாணி. 7. Coolness, குளிர்ச்சி. (p.) சாந்தகுணம், s. Meekness, mildness, calmness, placidity, as சாத்மீகம். சாந்தப்பட, inf. To be pacified, mitigated, assuaged, to acquiesce, தணிய. சாந்தப்படுத்த--சாந்தம்பண்ண, inf. To pacify, still, calm, tranquilize. 2. To sooth, to assuage. சாந்தமாய்ப்போக, inf. To grow mild, to abate--as a disease, storm or rage. (c.) சாந்தமுகம், s. A calm, placid, unruffled or peaceable countenance. சாந்தரசம், s. The pleasures of tranquillity. 2. Quiescence, as exhibited on the stage or in poetry; [ex இரசம்.] சாந்தசந்திரோதயம், s. The name of an excellent medicine, ஓர்குளிகை. (R.) சாந்தலிங்கதேசிகர், s. The name of the author of வைராக்கியசதகம். சாந்தரூபம், s. A quiescent state, entire passiveness--as the state of the Yogi, யோகநிஷ்டை. (உபநிட.) சாந்தன், s. A mild, gentle, patient person, சாந்தமுடையோன். 2. Argha of the Jainas, அருகன். 3. Buddha, புத்தன். (சது.) சாந்தை, s. A meek woman. (p.) 48)