akattiyaṉ (p. 2) --அகஸ்தியன், s. A poet and sage celebrated in the Ramayanam, Skandam and other works of antiquity. He is regarded as the former of the Tamil language which he is said to have learned of Skanda the son of Siva. He is also the reputed author of several works, still extant, in whole or in part, in the Tamil language; such as, a Grammar, Materia Medica, a work on Astrology, Astronomy, and several essays on the unity of the divine being, as opposed to the popular system of polytheism, &c. He is regarded as the son of both Mythra and Varuna by Urvasi; is represented to be of very short stature, and to have been born in a water jar. He is famed for having compressed and swallowed the ocean, for the sake of the celestials. Other wonderful stories are also told of him, and received with undoubted credence. He is considered as the regent of the star Canopus, குறுமுனி. Wils. p. 5. AGASTYA. அகத்தியர்குழம்பு, s. A famous compound cathartic. See குழம்பு. 6)

aklu (p. 2) --அகல், கிறேன், அகன்றேன், வேன், அகல, v. n. To leave, yield to, retire from, நீங்க. 2. To prosper, increase, அதிகரிக்க. 3. To remove from, become distant, பிரிய. 4. To spread, widen, extend, பரவ. 5. To escape, get away, விலக; ex அகல், width. அகலநிற்றல். Standing afar off. அகலர், s. Low persons, out-casts, persons excluded from society, சண் டாளர். (p.) அகலல்--அகறல், v. noun. The state of being removed or separated. 2. A going or wearing off. அகலுகை--அகல்கை, v. noun. Going out of the way, stepping aside, retirement. அகல்வு, s. Wideness, extension, expanse. அகல்வோர், s. Out-casts who must keep at a distance. அகன்றவறிவு, s. Extensive knowledge. கள்ளமகன்றின் சொல்லைக்காத்தவர், they who observe a courteous address without guile. அழுக்கற்றகன்றாருமில்லை, the envious will not prosper, (குறள்.) 43)

akāraṇam (p. 2) s. [priv. அ et காரணம், cause.] Accident, casualty, the state of being uncaused, absence or non-existense of a cause, தற்செயல். Wils. p. 2. AKARANA. (p.) அகாரணன், s. The Deity, கடவுள். 61)

akōcaram (p. 3) s. [priv. அ et கோச ரம்.] Incomprehensibleness. the state of being not perceivable by the senses, அறி யொணாமை. (p.) 25) *

acaṉ (p. 6) s. [priv. அ--prop. அயன்.] The unborn, an underived being; used for Brahma, Vishnu, Siva and Kama, பிறப்பிலி. 2. Father of Dasarada, தசரதன்றந்தை. Wils. p. 12. AJA. (p.) 11)

acarīri (p. 5) s. [priv. அ et சரீரி.] An incorporeal being, a spirit, voice or word spoken from the skies, the speaker being invisible, ஆகாசவாணி. 87)

acurar (p. 6) s. (sing. அசுரன்.) A class of evil demi-gods the foes of the Devas, அவுணர். Wils. p. 96. ASURA. அசுரகுரு, s. The planet Venus, சுக்கிரன். அசுரசந்தி, s. Afternoon, evening, சாயங்காலம். (c.) அசுரநாள், s. The nineteenth lunar asterism, மூலநாள், Which is the natal nakshatra of the demons, and therefore considered very unlucky. (p.) அசுரமணம், s. One of the eight kinds of marriage. See மணம். (p.) அசுரமந்திரி--அசுரர்மந்திரி, s. The planet Venus, or its regent, being the Guru of the Asuras, as Brahaspata is of the Suras, சுக்கிரன். 42) *

acai (p. 7) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To move, stir, tremble, ஆட. 2. To waver, quiver, totter, not being able to support a weight--as a slender waisted woman is poetically described to waver in walking, from the weight of her breasts, தள்ளாட. 3. (p.) To lodge, sojourn, dwell in an appropriate place-- as men in houses, towns, &c. beasts in the forest, fishes in water, &c., சஞ்சரிக்க. 4. (c.) To walk or ride for recreation, be active, be engaged in the performance of works, in distinction from the quiescence of the Gnani, உலாவ. 5. To be indolent, inactive, idle, சோம்ப. 6. To be disturbed, discomposed, agitated, கலங்க. 7. To be weary, exhausted, faint, துவள. 8. To fluctuate, hesitate, be confused by a rebuke, தத்தளிக்க. அசைகை, v. noun. Motion, moving, அசைவு. 2. Conjectural circumstance--as a rustling among leaves may excite conjecture of a snake being there, ஐயம். அசையாநிலை, s. A fixed state, immovableness, steadfastness. அசையாமணி, s. A bell seldom rung; attached to the royal palace to inform the sovereign of any calamity of other extraordinary event, ஆராய்ச்சிமணி. அசையாமை, neg. v. noun. Firmness, fixedness, immovableness. அசைவாட, inf. To hover, move or stir--as wind on the surface of water. அசைவு, v. noun. Shaking, moving, motion, அசைதல். 2. A kind of swinging shelf, ஊசல். 3. Motion, passion, emotion as applicable to the qualities of the mind, மனவெழுச்சி. 4. Stir, bustle, agitation, சஞ்சலம். 5. Weariness, failure, fainting, சோர்வு. 3)

acai (p. 7) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To shake, move, stir, agitate, ஆட்ட. 2. To tie, bind, fasten with a tie, bandage, &c., கட்ட. 3. To warble in singing, lengthen the sound quaveringly, modulate the voice, ஓசையெடுக்க. 4. To transact, perform, operate in nature and in all sentient beings, as the deity the sole spring and operator in all their movements and actions; to cause action, growth, &c. throughout the universe, இயக்க. அசைத்தல்--அசைப்பு, v. noun. Shaking, moving, ஆட்டுகை. 2. Tying, binding, கட்டுகை. 3. Speaking, சொல்லு கை. 4. s. (fig. prov.) Arrogance, இறு மாப்பு. 4) *

accayaṉ (p. 7) s. [priv. அ, et க்ஷிய, destruction.] The Supreme Being, the imperishable being, கடவுள். Wils. p. 4. AKSHAYA. 16)

añcaṉam (p. 7) s. Blackness, darkness, black coloring, கறுப்பு. 2. A collyrium or black paint for the eyelids, கண் ணுக்கிடுமை. 3. A black coloring or magic ointment put on the hand, &c. to assist in discovering lost, stolen, or concealed property; a species of magic, சேமப்பொருள் முதலியகாட்டுமை. 4. One of the eight elephants which support the world, being that of வருணன், regent of the west point, மேற்றிசையானை. Wils. p. 14. ANJANA. 5. Medicine for the eye when a person is bitten by a venomous snake, and also for one who has fits, கலிக்கம். 6. A black stone, marble, சலவைக்கல். (p.) அஞ்சனக்கலிக்கம், s. A magic ointment rubbed on the eyes or palms of the hand of one who wishes to discover any thing lost. அஞ்சனக்கல், s. Sulphuret of antimony, a combustible used in fireworks, giving a blue flame. See நிமிளை. (M. Dic.) அஞ்சனக்காரன், s. A soothsayer, conjurer, sorcerer. அஞ்சனக்கோல், s. A paint brush or pencil to blacken the eyelids. அஞ்சனத்திரயம், s. Three species of magical ointments, viz., பூதாஞ்சனம், that which assists in discovering whether a person is possessed or not; சோராஞ் சனம், that which assists in discovering stolen property; and பாதாளாஞ்சனம், that which assists in discovering treasure buried under ground. அஞ்சனபாஷாணம், s. One of the thirty-two kinds of native arsenic. அஞ்சனமெழுத, inf. To paint the eyes. அஞ்சனவண்ணன், s. Vishnu, the blue colored, திருமால். அஞ்சனாவதி, s. The female of the elephant supporting the north-east, or the eighth angle, of the world, வடகீழ்த்தி சையானைக்குப்பெண்யானை. அஞ்சனி, s. A small flower-tree, காயா, Memecylon, L. 2. A grass, நாணற் புல், Saccharum, L. (p.) 39) *

aṭr (p. 7) --அடரு, கிறேன், அடர்ந் தேன், வேன், அடர, v. n. To be close together, thick, crowded--as trees, stones, men, &c., நெருங்க. 2. To fight with, பொர. 3. To follow in close succession, நெருங்கித்தொடர. (p.) அடரார், s. Foes, பகைவர். (p.) அடர்ச்சி, v. noun. [impr. அடர்த்தி.] Closeness of trees, the hair, the threads in linen, the lines in a book, &c., நெருக்கம். அடர்த்திப்பலகை, s. [prov.] A thick plank. அடர்ந்தேற்றம்--அடர்ந்தேற்றி, s. [prov.] Great vigor, oppression, force, violence, கொடுமை. அடர்பு--அடர்வு, v. noun. Thickness, closeness, நெருக்கம். 2. Thinness, flatness, being the qualities of a plate of metal, ஐமை. 3. Thin plate of metal, &c., அச்சத்தகடு. 4. Close succession, நெருங்கித் தொடர்கை. அடர்ப்பம், s. [prov.] Thickness, closeness, நெருக்கம். 67)

aṭuppu (p. 8) v. noun. Adhering, joining, சேர்கை; [ex அடு, approach.] 2. s. Hearth, fire place for cooking, as சுல்லி; [ex அடுக்கு, the fire place being made of three stones or pieces of dried clay to support the pots.] 3. The star B'harani, the second lunar asterism of the Hindus, பரணி. 4. Fear, அச்சம். அடுப்பங்கரை, s. The front of the hearth; ex அம், et கரை, margin. சூட்டடுப்பு, s. A moveable heating apparatus, chafing dish, &c. கிளையடுப்பு--கொடியடுப்பு, s. A side hearth. 17)

aṭai (p. 8) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், அ டைய, v. a. To approach, frequent, gain access to, reach, arrive at, சேர. 2. To obtain, get, enjoy, suffer, பெற. 3. v. n. To drift ashore, கரைசேர. 4. To apply for refuge or protection, take shelter with one, சரண்புக. 5. To subside, sink to the bottom, be deposited as a sediment, வண்டல் படிய. 6. To collect, adhere as dust, தூசி யடைய. 7. To be choked, filled up, inclosed, stopped up, தூர. 8. To be contiguous, adjacent, border upon, கிட்ட. 9. [prov.] To settle, become close, compact, hard--as bread not well leavened, sand by rain, &c., உரக்க. 1. To be preserved as pickles, &c., அடைகாயடைய. 11. To incline towards a color, நிறம்பற்ற. 12. To die, as a great or holy person, obtain bliss, absorption, &c., முத்தி, being understood. அடைகல், s. The anvil. அடைகாய், s. Pickled fruits, ஊறு காய். அடைகுறடு, s. An anvil. 2. Tongs. அடைகை, v. noun. Approximation, நெருங்குகை. 2. Attainment, acquisition, பெறுகை. அடைகோட்டை, s. A blockaded fort. அடைசொல்--அடைமொழி, s. A particle qualifying nouns, verbs, &c. அடைமாங்காய், s. Unripe mango cut in pieces salted and dried in the sun. அடையலர்--அடையலார், s. Opponents, foes, பகைவர். (p.) அடையல், s. Any thing settled, drifted, deposited. 2. All. 3. A verbal from அடை. கண்ணடைந்தபால், s. Milk partly spoiled from keeping. 20)

ati (p. 10) . A particle used as a prefix to words from Sanscrit to increase their meaning, மிகுதிப்பொருளைக்காட்டுமடைசொல். Wils. p. 15. ATI. அதிகதை, s. A speech or expression which has no sense, a nonsensical speech, வெற்றுரை. அதிகாசம், s. Violent or loud laughter, horse laugh, பெருநகை. Wils. p. 18. ATIHASA. அதிகாலம்--அதிகாலை, s. The early part of the morning. அதிசங்கலிதம், s. The summation of a series in geometrical progression whose first term is one, and ratio two. அதிசாக்கிரதை, s. Great circumspection. அதிசீக்கிரம், s. Great peed, மிகு வேகம். அதிசூக்குமம்--அதிசூட்சுமம், s. The state of being very minute, subtile, மிகுநுண்மை.- See சூக்குமம். அதிதீவரம், s. Great haste. அதிநுட்பம், s. Criticalness, discrimination, niceness, subtileness. அதிபயம், s. Great fear. அதிபாதகம், s. Heinousness, sin, the worst of the great sins. Wils. p. 17. ATIPATAKA. அதிபாரகம், s. A mule, கோவேறு கழுதை. Wils. p. 17. ATIB'HARAGA. அதிபாரம், s. A very heavy or great weight. Wils. p. 17. ATIB'HARA. அதிமதுரம், s. Licorice, (the plant or root) ஓர்சரக்கு, Glycyrrhiza glabra, L. 2. Excessive sweetness, மிகுவினிமை. அதிமூர்க்கம், s. Rage, violent anger, vehement fury. அதிமூர்க்கன், s. A rageful, violent man. அதிமோகம், s. Lasciviousness, amorousness. அதியுஷ்ணம், s. Excessive heat. அதிரசம், s. A species of sweet cake, ஓர்பண்ணிகாரம். 2. A kind of drink, மதுபானம். அதிரோகம், s. Complicated disease, மிகுபிணி. 2. Consumption, கசம். Wils. p. 17. ATIROGA. அதிவிநயம், s. Excessive obeisance, affected humility, fawning, hypocritical flattery, மாரீசாசாரம். அதிவியாப்தி, s. Redundancy of matter, as one of the three faults of composition, மிகைபடக்கூறல். See தோஷம். Wils. p. 17. ATIVYAPTI. அதிவிருஷ்டி, s. Heavy rain, கன மழை. Wils. p. 17. ATIVRISHTI. அதிவெள்ளைச்சிந்தூரம், s. The sublimate of mercury, சவ்வீரம். அதிவேகம், s. Great velocity, மிகுகதி. 43) *