Tamil to English Dictionary: captivity

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காவல்
kāvl (p. 105) s. Defence, protection, preservation, support, keeping, காப்பு. 2. Guard, restraint, அரண். (p.) 3. Surrounding wall, fortification, மதில். 4. A prison, a ward, hold, சிறைச்சாலை; [ex கா.] காவல்தானே பாவையர்க்கழகு. Chastity becomes a woman. காவலன், s. A protector, a guardian, காப்போன். 2. A king, அரசன். 3. A husband, கணவன். 4. One of a king's bodyguard, மெய்க்காப்பாளன். காவலாளர், s. Watchmen, sentinels, watchers, guards, காப்போர். காவலாளி, s. A keeper, a guard, காப் போன்.--Note. In Tinnevelly, this word is invariably used to signify a prisoner and not a watchman, which latter is called காவற்காரன். காவலிருக்க, inf. To be on guard, to keep watch, காவலாயிருக்க. 2. To wait or look, as for a person expected. காவலிலிருக்க, inf. To be in prison or captivity. காவலிலேபோட--காவலில்வைக்க, inf. To imprison. 2. To keep in the patrolhut till morning--as a person found straying during night. காவல்கட்டு, s. A strong guard. 2. Secure protection. 3. Rigid restraint. காவல்கட்டுப்பண்ண, inf. To set a strong guard. 2. To watch closely. 3. To keep young people, &c., in close restraint. 4. [prov.] To attend strictly to the diet of a sick person. காவல்காக்க, inf. To watch, guard, protect. 2. To be on guard, to act as sentries, watchmen, &c. 3. To defend the body by wearing armor, &c., or the head by oils, &c., against disease, which either has attacked the lower extremities, or indicates coma, &c. காவல்செய்ய, inf. To protect, to defend. 2. [prov.] To pass a straw-rope over a heap of corn in the field, or make with it diagrams on the ground, &c., to defend the grain from demons. 3. To place an image of Ganesa (being a handful of moist cow-dung) on the top of a heap of corn before winnowing, as a security from demons.--Note. If it is measured, it is deemed secure against their attack. காவல்பண்ண, inf. To protect, defend, take care of, watch over. 2. To nourish, cherish, provide for. 3. To imprison, to keep under guard, to confine. காவல்மாற, inf. To be relived, changed, &c.--as sentinels or a watch. காவல்மாற்ற, inf. To relieve guard, change watchmen, sentinels, &c. காவல்முறை, s. Turns in watching. காவல்மேரை, s. Share of grain given to the watchman of a village from the thrashing floor. காவல்விட, inf. To release from watching, guarding, &c. காவற்கடவுள்--காவற்பெருமான், s. Vishnu, as the preserver of the world, விஷ்ணு. காவற்கட்டு, s. [prov.] A bundle of paddy sheaves for the watchman. காவற்கட்டை, s. [prov.] A fire-brand kept burning to ward off the female demon கொற்றி from a woman in child-birth, when exposure is greater than at other times. 2. A clump of wood kept burning through the night near a patrol-hut. காவற்கப்பல், s. A reconnoitring vessel, a guard-ship. காவற்காடு, s. A jungle or forest defence, காட்டாண். 2. A reserved forest. காவற்காரர், s. Watchmen, sentinels, a patrol, காப்போர். காவற்கூடம்--காவற்சாலை--காவல்ஸ்த லம், s. A guard-room; a prison-house. காவற்புரி, s. [prov.] A straw-rope thrown over the heap of corn in the field to defend it from demons. அருங்காவல், s. A very strict or powerful guard. தலைக்காவல், s. The main guard. தூக்கிரிக்காவல், s. An overseer of a village. மெல்லுயிர்க்குங்காவல், s. A support or cordial to the languishing mind. 28)
சாபம்
cāpam (p. 177) s. A curse, imprecation, malediction--as uttered by a deity or great person, with power to give it effect, சபிப்பு. (c.) W. p. 838. S'APA. 2. A bow, வில். 3. Sagittarius of the Zodiac, தனுவிராசி. W. p. 322. CHAPA. 4. The young of an animal, குட்டி. (பார.) W. p. 84. SAVA. சாபங்கூற--சாபங்கொடுக்க--சாபஞ் செய்ய--சாபமிட--சாபம்போட, inf. To curse, to utter a malediction, especially with power, real or supposed, to give it effect. சாபத்தீடு, s. [vul.] An imprecation, a curse. 2. The effects of a curse. சாபநிவாரணம்--சாபநிவர்த்தி--சாபவி மோசனம், v. noun. The removal of a curse, usually by its author in consequence of some atonement, or intercession. சாபநீங்குதல்--சாபந்தொலைதல், v. noun. The expiring or removal of a curse. சாபம்நீக்க, inf. To remove the curse formerly pronounced upon certain medicinal plants by different Rishis; or by Sita wife of Rama, when in captivity in Lanka, to prevent their being employed as a philter to allure her affections. This is done by reciting the prescribed incantations before pulling up the plant. சாபம்பலிக்க, inf. To take effect--as a curse. (c.) சாபானுக்கிரகம், s. Cursing and blessing; [ex அனுக்கிரகம்] (p.) 6) *
சிறை
ciṟai (p. 189) s. A captive, a slave, அடிமை யானவள். 2. Captivity, slavery, bondage, incarceration, அடிமைத்தனம். 3. Guard, defence, safe-guard, watch, காவல். 4. Confinement, restraint, binding, தடை. 5. A beautiful but loose woman, விபசாரி. (c.) 6. Prison, jail, place of confinement, சிறைச்சா லை. (சது.) 7. Place, location, situation, இடம். 8. Fence, hedge, a surrounding wall, &c., மதில். 9. Wing, feather, plumage, இறகு. 1. Side, பக்கம். 11. A dam, a bank, நீர்க்கரை. அவளொருநல்லசிறை. She has meretricious beauty. ஒருசிறைசார்ந்தான். He inclined to one side. (p.) சிறைகொள்ளவந்தான். He came to buy slaves. சிறைக்களம்--சிறைக்கூடம்--சிறைச் சாலை, s. A place of captivity. 2. A prison. சிறைக்கோலம், s. State of captivity. சிறைசெய்ய, inf. To imprison, to confine; to limit the powers of the soul. 2. To capture men or animals. 3. To dam up water. (p.) சிறைச்சோறு, s. Food given to prisoners, or captives, in charity; one of the thirty-two அறம், acts of charity. சிறைத்தீர்வை, s. A tax on slaves. (R.) சிறைபோக, inf. To be exposed to plunder. (R.) சிறைபோனவர்கள். People led into captivity. சிறைபிடிக்க, inf. To take captive, to enslave. 2. To hold in slavery. சிறைப்பட, inf. To be enslaved, to be taken captive; to be ensnared--as animals, &c., 2. To be imprisoned or impounded as stolen, or strayed cattle, &c., 3. [prov.] To be laid up, to be mislaid, or forgotten. சிறைப்படுத்த--சிறைபடுத்த, inf. To enslave, to take captive. 2. To confine, to impound. 3. To take or encage birds, wild animals, &c. to ensnare. 4. To imprison, incarcerate. சிறைப்பாடு, v. noun. [prov.] Captivity, slavery, bondage, &c., as சிறை, 2, 4. 2. Being dropped, and lying untouched; as a thing lost. சிறைப்புறம், s. The outside of a fence, or wall, for secret prying, spying, &c. (p.) சிறைமீட்க, inf. To redeem from slavery or captivity, to ransom. சிறைமீட்பு, v. noun. Redemption from slavery, enfranchisement. சிறைமீள, inf. v. n. To go free as a slave by purchase, or otherwise. 2. v. a. [prov.] To ransom, சிறைமீட்க. சிறைமுறிய, inf. To burst--as a dam, banks, &c. (p.) சிறையாக்க, inf. To take captive; to captivate, enslave. சிறையிருந்துநோக, inf. To be in distress (imprisoned)--said of a woman longing for her absent husband. (c.) சிறையிருப்பு, v. noun. Captivity, slavery. 2. Imprisonment, incarceration. சிறையெடுக்க, inf. To take a woman for wife or concubine by force, or without the consent of her friends. 2. To purchase the freedom of a slave. சிறைவிட--சிறைவிடுக்க--சிறைநீக்க, inf. To release from captivity, slavery, or confinement, to enfranchise. சிறைவைக்க, inf. To imprison, to keep in prison. 2. To place captives in custody, &c. 58) *
தயா
tayā (p. 224) s. Favor, clemency, compassion, கிருபை. W. p. 4. DAYA. (Used only in combination.) தயாசமுத்திரம், s. A sea of grace. தயாசீலம், s. Grace, graciousness. தயாசீலன், s. A benevolent, gracious person. தயாபரன், s. (voc. தயாபரா.) The gracious god. 2. (fem. தயாபரி.) A beneficent man. நரசீலதயாபரர். God, who is bountiful towards men. தயாமூர்்த்தி, s. The incarnation of benevolence. தயாவிருத்தி, s. Increase of grace, கிரு பைமிகுதல். 2. The fourteen acts of beneficence, தயாவிருத்தி, 14.--The first seven relate to the soul, the other seven to the body. Of the soul; 1. களாபடனம், education, communication of knowledge, கல் விபயிற்றுகை; 2. வியாதாகாரம், comfort to the afflicted, consolation of mind, துயர்தீர்க்கை; 3. நிர்க்கத்தண்டனம், relieving from punishment, தண்டம்நீக்குகை; 4. சந்தேகவாரணம், removing doubts, contingency, &c., ஐயந் தேற்றுகை; 5. அன்னியகுணசகனம், hearing of the superiority of others without envy, and enduring their infirmities with patience, பிறந்குணத்தழுக்காறின்றிப்பொறுத்தல்; 6. பரதிருதுனயோகம், forgetting the evils inflicted by others and seeking to do them good, பிறராற்செய்யப்படுந்தீமையைமறந்தூன்றிநி னைக்கை; 7. பார்த்ததேவப்பிராத்திதம், praying for the prosperity and good of others, பிறர்நிமித்தந்தேவனைவழிபடுதல். Those regarding the body or சத்தாங் கோபகராம் are: 1. அன்னம், food, giving boiled rice, உணவு; 2. பானம், drink, குடிக்க நீர்; 3. அம்பரம், raiment, வஸ்திரம்; 4. மந்திரம், a dwelling, இடம்; 5. தாசபாலனம். preservation from slavery, அடிமைகாத்தல்; 6. காராமயத்திரிதயமோசனம், removing the three afflictions of captivity, சிறைநோய் மூன்றுந்தீர்த்தல். viz.: restraint from the calls of nature, மலசலவாதை; corporal punishments, சரீரதண்டனை; chains, fetters, விலங்கு போடல். 7. சவச்சேமம், burial, பிரேதமடக்கல். There are eight other kinds of benevolence. 1. பிறர்க்குப்பொருள்வரவையுவத்தல், rejoicing in a neighbor's wealth; 2. பிறர்செல்வம்பொறுத்தல், being content in seeing a neighbor's welfare; 3. பிறர்கருமத் திற்குடன்படுதல், assisting in other's business, with interest; 4. தீமைக்கஞ்சல், fearing to do evil; 5. பிறர்கருமமுடிக்கவிரைதல், hastening to assist others; 6. பிறரையந் தீர்த்தல், removing other's doubts; 7. நன் மைகடைப்படித்தல், preserving in doing good; 8. பிறர்துயர்க்கிரங்கல், commiserating the distress of others; sympathizing with the afflicted. 19) *
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