ilaku (p. 52) s. Lightness, levity, lightness of a substance--as of cotton, feathers, &c., what is easy of attainment, இலேசு. Wils. p. 714. LAG'HU. 2. (p.) Minuteness, fineness, நுண்மை. 3. Mark or a mode of time in music, காலதசப்பிரமாணத்திலொன்று. 4. [as அகில்.] A superior sandal tree, agallochum. 5. Ease, respite, intermission, cessation, remission, laxity, relief, mitigation, alleviation, தணிவு. 6. A short vowel, குற்றெழுத்து. இலகுத்துவம், s. The quality of இலகு. இலகுவாக்க, inf. To make easy, to facilitate. இலகுவாய்ச்செய்ய, inf. To do with facility. இலகுவாய்ப்போக, inf. To recover. இலகுவாய்ப்பாய, inf. To leap, tumble. இலகுவாய்முடிக்க, inf. To accomplish an undertaking with ease. 13)

iḷai (p. 56) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To tire, grow weary, be fatigued, exhausted, to languish, தொய்ய. 2. To grow emaciated, be lean, meagre, &c., மெலிய. 3. To be worn out with age, sickness, &c., to become decrepit, தளர. 4. To become poor, be worn out--as land by continued cultivation, want of manure, &c., சக்திகுறைய. 5. To grow weak and wanting in luxuriance or fruitfulness--as trees, rice, &c., to fade--as a color, வளங்குறைய. 6. To fail before a foe or rival, to yield to superior force, தோற்க. ஒருத்தனுக்கொருத்தனிளையான். One is not inferior to the other, one will not yield to the other (they will fight till they die, except they to parted). இளைத்தோய, inf. To be exhausted from over-exertion. இளைப்பு, v. noun. Weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, faintness, மெலிவு. இளைப்பறுதி, s. Recruiting, recovery from fatigue. இளைப்பாயிருக்க, inf. To be wearied. இளைப்பாற, inf. To rest, take rest, repose, இளைப்புத்தணிய. இளைப்பாறுமண்டபம், s. A room for rest or repose--1. For idols after a procession, before they are set in the usual place. 2. For kings, or other distinguished personages after journey. to wash their feet, &c. before entering their house, வசந்தமண்டபம். இளைப்பாற்ற, inf. To refresh, cause to rest, show civilities, &c. to travellers or weary persons, இளைப்பொழிக்க. வழியிளைப்பாற்ற, inf. To entertain and refresh travellers, offering them a seat, water to wash their feet, fanning them, &c. மன்றலந்தென்றல்வீசி வழியிளைப்பாற்றினாளே. She (the Ganges) refreshed them by causing the fragrant south wind to blow. (பாரதம்.) இளைப்பாற்றி, s. Rest, resting, repose, cessation, இளைப்புத்தணிகை. இளைப்புற, inf. To be fatigued, to grow weary. 10)

upa (p. 61) . A Sanscrit prefix implying that which is secondary, auxiliary, near by, over, together with, less &c., ஒருபசர்க்கை. Wils. p. 152. UPA. உபகசிதம், s. Laughter, சிரிப்பு. Wils. p. 159. UPAHASITA. உபகதை, s. An ancient anecdote or story told in proof or illustration of a subject, கிளைக்கதை. உபகந்தம், s. Perfume, வாசனை. Wils. p. 153. UPAGANTH'A. உபகரணம், s. Implements, means, materials, apparatus, துணைக்கருவி. 2. Things required for a sacrifice--as grain, ghee, fuel, &c., எத்தினங்கள். 3. Insignia of royalty, அரசசின்னம். Wils. p. 152. UPAKARAN'A. உண்டிமருந்தோடுறையுளுபகரணங்கொண்டுய்த்த னான்காவதம். Furnishing food, physic, lodging and all needful aid to the devout forms the four special duties of the householder. (அருங்கலச்செப்பு.) பூசோபகரணம், s. Things necessary for performing a puja. உபகாசம், s. Ridicule, பரிகாசம். Wils. p. 16. UPAHASA. உபகாரம், s. [opp. to அபகாரம்.] Favor, kindness, benefit, assistance, சகா யம். 2. Use, advantage, உதவி. 3. Protection, patronage, ஆதரிப்பு. Wils. p. 152. UPAKARA. 4. Wils. P. 159. UPAHARA. A donation, a present, a gift, a benefaction, a contribution, ஈகை. உபகாரவபகாரங்களிரண்டுமில்லாதவன். A useless person, one who does neither good nor evil. உபகரிக்க, inf. To render aid, do a kindness, to benefit, favor, help, assist, patronize, உதவ. 2. To bestow, grant, உபகாரஞ்செய்ய. 3. To exercise benevolence--as the deity to souls, தயைசெய்ய. 4. To be affable, polite, obliging, civil, உபசாரஞ்செய்ய. உபகாரகன்--உபகாரன் s. A friend, a supporter, a benefactor, a donor, a liberal person. Wils. p. 152. UPAKARAKA. உபகாரஞ்செய்ய--உபகாரம்பண் ண, inf. To favor, benefit, succor. உபகாரி, s. (mas. or fem.) A benefactor or benefactress, one who gives liberally. 2. An obliging person. லோகோபகாரம், s. Favor or benefit done to the world. பிரதியுபகாரம், s. A favor in return, a recompense. கையுபகாரம், s. Aid by means of the hand--as lending a hand. வாயுபகாரம், s. Aid or help by means of speech--a word in season. பரோபகாரம், s. Favor or benefit to others, philanthropy. Wils. p. 515. PAROPAKARIN. ஜனோபகாரம், s. Favor to mankind in general, philanthropy. உபகிருதம்--உபகிருதி, s. Help, aid, favor, உதவுகை. Wils. p. 153. UPAKRITA and UPAKRITI. உபகேசி, s. Parvati, பார்ப்பதி. (p.) உபக்கிரமம், s. Beginning, ஆரம் பம். Wils. p. 153. UPAKRAMAM. உபக்கிரமிக்க, inf. To begin, ஆ ரம்பிக்க. உபசங்காரம், s. Reduction to original elements--as when the deity destroys the world, &c., அழிக்கை. 2. [in logic.] Refutation, ஆட்சேபம். 3. Excluding, விலக்குதல். Wils. p. 158. UPASUMHARA. உபசத்தி, s. Union, meeting, ஐக் கம். 2. Service, உதவி. 3. Donation, ஈகை. Wils. p. 158. UPASATTI. உபசமனம், s. Tranquillity, cessation from external actions for the purpose of silent contemplations, அமைவு. Wils. p. 158. UPASHAMA. உபசரணை, s. Civility, compliment, reverence, respect, politeness, உப சாரம். உபசரணைபண்ண, inf. To show civility, respect, &c. உபசருக்கம்--உபசர்க்கம்--உபசர் க்கை, s. A Sanscrit auxiliary prefix, forming a component part of a word, வடமொழிமுதனிலையடை--as பிர in பிரசங்கம், உப in உபசாரம், &c. Wils. p. 159. UPASARGA. உபசாந்தம்--உபசாந்தி, s. Calmness, tranquillity, alleviation, mitigation, அமைவு. Wils. p. 158. UPASHANTA and UPASHANTI. 2. Kindness, mildness, gentleness, தயை. 3. Freedom from the power and agitation of the passions, the calmness of the mind of the ascetic, விருப்புவெறுப்பின்மை. வியாதியுபசாந்தமாயிற்று. The disease is become milder. வியாதிக்குபசாந்திசெய்யவேண்டும். A remedy must be applied to mitigate the disease. உபசாந்தமானமருந்து, s. A mild medicine. 2. A medicine calculated to mitigate a disease, also an anodyne. உபசாபம், s. Disunion, வேறுபாடு. 2. Treachery, treason, துரோகம். Wils. p. 154. UPAJAPA. உபசாரகன்--உபசாரன்--உபசாரி, s. A polite person, உபசரிப்பவன். உபசாரம், s. Civility, politeness, urbanity, attention to a guest, affability, blandness, மரியாதை. 2. Salutation, compliment, obeisance, complaisance, வாழ்த்து. 3. Reverence, homage, acts of worship, duty, வழிபாடு. 4. A present, உபகாரம். 5. External honors done to a deity or holy person, including sixteen kinds, சோடசோ பசாரம், viz.: 1. தூபம், burning incense. 2. தீபம், placing lamps (before an idol). 3. நைவேத்தியம், eatables. 4. தாம்பூலம், betel and nut. 5. சந்தனம், sandal wood, &c. for anointing. 6. புட்பம், strewing flowers. 7. கர்ப்பூரம், camphor. 8. சலம், water for the feet, &c. 9. எண்ணெய், oil. 1. கண்ணாடி, mirrors. 11. சாமரை, hair fans. 12. குடை, umbrella. 13. கொடி, flags. 14. விசிறி, fans. 15. ஆல வட்டம், large circular fans. 16. வத்திரம், cloths. Wils. p. 153. UPACHARA. உபசரிக்க, inf. To compliment, show respect, to receive and wait on with marks of attention, treat with civility, உபசாரஞ்செய்ய. 2. to make obeisance, மரியாதைபண்ண. 3. To reverence a deity, perform service--as strewing flowers before idols or holy persons, வழிபட. உபசாரஞ்செய்ய--உபசாரம்பண் ண, inf. To treat with civility. உபசாரஞ்சொல்ல, inf. To give compliments, pay respects, to salute. உபசாரப்பணிவிடை, s. Civility, attention, obeisance. உபசாரமறியாதவன், s. A rude, unpolite, uncivil man. உபசாரவசனம், s. Obliging discourse, words spoken in compliment. உபசாரவந்தனம், s. Civilities and obeisance. 27)

urumm (p. 65) s. Heat of the sun, the heat of the atmosphere, sultriness, closeness, உஷ்ணம். 2. Noon, noon-day, மத்தி யானம். விட்டபாம்புசெத்துப்போமுருமத்திலேன்போறீர்?... Why do you go out in the middle of the day when it is so hot, that a snake let loose would die? உருமகாலம், s. The hot season. உருமத்துக்குவிட, inf. [prov.] To cease at noon, as from learning, labor, &c., மத்தியானநேரத்தில்விட. உருமவிடுதி, s. [prov.] The midday release, cessation, &c. உருமவேளை, s. Noon, mid-day. உருமிக்க, inf. To be hot, sultry, close--as weather, உஷ்ணிக்க. 27)

ulvu (p. 66) கிறேன், உலவினேன், வேன், உலவ, v. n. To be modest, reluctant, sparing, parsimonious, கூசிக்குறைக்க 2. [a contraction of உலாவு.] To move about, walk, or ride about for recreation, or exercise. உலவலீரெனவோதுகின்றார்சிலர். Some said, Don't be afraid to eat. (ஸ்காந்.) உலவாவுலவாருமோதம். Waves which undulate without cessation. (அலங்காரம்.) உலவைவைகலுமூசலினீர்மையார். Their daily going and coming resembles the vibrations of a swing. 9)

oẕi (p. 84) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To cease, desist, cease from actions, dispense with, to intermit, cease--as trees from bearing for the season or entirely; to discontinue a course of actions good or bad, ஓய. 2. To be over--as a market, an assembly, &c., கலைய. 3. To be excepted, be empty, தவிர. 4. To go off, forsake, quit, evacuate, leave, நீங்க. 5. To fail, decline, be extinct, become annihilated, கெட. 6. To die, perish, சாவ. 7. To be finished, terminated, ended, செய்தொழிய. 8. To clear off, be cleared off, removed by little and little, தீர. 9. v. a. To omit, to except, விட. ஒழிந்தவர்களெங்கே. Where are the rest? பட்டொழிந்தோரொழிந்தோர்கள். All but those who fell in battle-- (பார.) கூட்டமொழிந்தது. The meeting is over. கருமமொழியாதியற்றல். Performing rites without intermission. சண்டையொழிந்தது. The quarrel has ceased. வேலையொழிந்தது. The business is over, the affair is ended. ஒழிகடை, s. The state of being almost exhausted--as stores, &c., almost ended, nearly over. ஒழிந்தவேளை, s. Leisure. ஒழியிசை, s. [in grammar.] A kind of ellipsis. ஒழிய, inf. [used as an exceptive particle.] Except, besides, unless, without. நீரொழியப்பாலுண்குருகிற்றெரிந்து. Discriminating as nicely as the swan which extracts milk from water. அவன்வந்தாலொழியப்போகேன். Unless he come I will not go. ஒன்றொழியநானூறு, s. One less than four-hundred. அவனொழியவனைவரையுமழைத்தார்கள். They invited all but him. வழங்காதொழிய, inf. To grow into disuse, to become obsolete. உடம்பொழிய. The body failing-- (பழ மொழி.) துயிலொழிய, inf. To cease sleeping, to wake. ஒழிபு, s. Remainder, ஒழிகை. ஒழிபியல், s. Supplement, appendix, sequel, ஒழிந்தவற்றைக்கூறுமியல். ஒழியாமை, neg. v. noun. Being incessant, continual, unceasing, நீங்காமை. ஒழியாவொழுக்கம், s. Perseverance in virtuous actions. ஒழிவு, v. noun. Ceasing, forsaking, intermission, cessation, omission, ஒழிகை. 2. [in logic.] Inference by implication, omission or exception of the person or thing in question, in the conversation. 3. Want, defect, deficiency, இன்மை. ஒழிவிக்க, inf. To remove by another, to cause to cease, நீக்குவிக்க. 2. To take away by little and little--as by theft, &c., தொலைவிக்க. 3. To clear out a room, house, &c., களைவிக்க. 4. To cause to be destroyed, ruined or killed, கொல் விக்க. 6)

ōy (p. 84) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ஓய, v. a. To cease, leave off, to desist from action, &c., to rest, விட. 2. v. n. To become tired, become weary, to fail, become weak or infirm--as a member of the body, தளர. 3. To cease, end, முடிய. ஓயாமலிருக்க, inf. To be incessant, continual. ஓயாமல்வருகிறான். He comes incessantly. மரங்காய்த்தோய்தல், v. noun. Ceasing to bear fruit for the season. ஆய்ந்தோய்ந்துபார்த்தல், v. noun. Considering maturely, deliberating. எல்லாமோய்ந்தகணக்காய்ப்போயிற்று. His wealth, influence, &c. are all reduced. கையோயாமல்வேலைசெய்கிறான். He labors incessantly. எழுதியெழுதிக்கையோய்ந்துபோயிற்று. My arm is weary with continual writing. ஆடியோய்ந்தபம்பரம். A top that has ceased to spin; i. e. an ascetic, so called because he has renounced worldly cares, and is henceforth exempt from transmigrations. 2. An old man whose active days are past. 3. A person dismissed from office. காலோய்ந்துகையோய்ந்துபோகுதல். Feeling weak in the legs and arms--as after fever, &c. ஓயாக்கவலை, s. Incessant troubles, anxiety. ஓயாமாரி, s. Incessant rain, ஓயா மழை. 2. Unceasing liberality, பெருங் கொடை. ஓய்ந்தமனம், s. A mind that has ceased to be affected by secular objects. ஓய்ந்துபோக, inf. To become weary. அடித்தோய, inf. To desist from beating. ஓயல்--ஓய்வு, v. noun. Cessation, ceasing, relinquishment, rest, ஒழிவு. 2. Slackness, தளர்வு. 3. End, termination, முடிவு. ஓய்வுகரையில்லாமற்கொடுக்கிறான். He bestows without limit or cessation. ஓய்வுநாள், s. A day of rest; [in Christ. usage.] the sabbath. 107)

kiruttiyam (p. 111) s. Act, actions, performances, operation, தொழில். 2. Moral actions good or bad, involving future retributions, கன்மக்கிரியை. 3. A course of conduct, நடக்கை. 4. Work, business, employment, லௌகிகவேலை. 5. Religious rules, prescribed duties, கடமை. 6. Rites, ceremonies, &c., religious acts or practice, சடங்கு. 7. The operations of the deity--popularity in the characters of creator, preserver and destroyer; but in the mystic parts of the Agama system, the works of obscuring and enlightening the soul are superadded. Wils. p. 243. KRUTYA. தன்கிருத்தியந்தான்பார்க்கவேண்டும். Each one must perform his appropriate duties, personal, social, relative, civil, &c. கிருத்தியகர்த்தா, s. An operating deity, or a god who performs either of the five great operations in the universe. கிருத்தியகர்த்தாக்கள், s. (pl.) Agents who carry on operations in the universe; also, those of the விஞ்ஞானகலர் and பிர ளயாகலர் class of souls that have advanced so as to be cleansed from மலம், and permitted to be operative. கிருத்தியப்பிழை, s. Misdeeds, misbehaviour. 2. Failure or transgression in the performance of prescribed rites, ceremonies or other duties. கிருத்தியமில்லாதவன், s. One who does not practise the rites of the religion. ஒருகிருத்தியமுமில்லாதவன். One unemployed. கிருத்தியமுடிக்க, inf. To perform prescribed duties--as religious rites, ceremonies, &c. கிருத்தியம்பண்ண--கிருத்தியம்நடத்த inf. To perform the works of creation, &c..--as a deity, ஐந்தொழில்செய்ய. The direct object of this work is fancied to be; 1. To cleanse the soul from its moral defilements. 2. To cause it to experience the fruit of former actions. 3. To give it a temporary rest. 4. To produce an equilibrium between the good and evil actions of the soul. 5. To emancipate it from the பாசம் entanglements. (சிவ. சி.) 2. To perform works, rites, &c., சடங்குசெய்ய. 3. To perform the duties of one's calling, தொழில்செய்ய. 4. To perform the funeral rites for a deceased ancestor, உத்தரகிரியைசெய்ய. பஞ்சகிருத்தியம், s. The five operations of deity under various names, forms and modifications, viz.: 1st. சிருட்டி or படை த்தல், the work of creating or transforming matter, evolving it from the primitive Maya, producing words, furnishing the soul with its appropriate body, according to its actions in a previous birth, &c. In the popular system, this office is ascribed to Brahma. 2d.திதி or காத்தல், the work of preserving, usually ascribed to Vishnu. 3d. சங்காரம் or அழித்தல், the work of destroying, or of reducing the universe to the primitive Maya, through numerous involutions, --as earth into water, water into fire, &c. This office is ascribed to உருத்தி ரன், who by his worshippers is identified with Siva whom they consider supreme. 4th. திரோபவம் or மறைத்தல், the work of obscuration, or the veiling of the soul in moral darkness, and beclouding the understanding, so that the divine being cannot be perceived, while the mind attracted and illuded by visible and sensual objects, is excited to the performance of new actions, by which absolute liberation from பாசம் entanglements is prevented, and connection with Maya and its consequent transmigrations--except where the sanchita (சஞ்சிதம்) of former births is exhausted --is indefinitely prolonged. This is ascribed to மயேச்சுரன். 5th. அனுக்கிரகம் or அருளல், this is a work of benevolence as exerted for the benefit of the soul in furnishing it with appropriate bodies by which to expiate the guilt of former actions, though obscuring it with திரோ பவம், while it is thus working itself clear, at length withdrawing the veil and showing it that all visible and sensual objects are illusory and deceptive; also annihilating the passions and exciting disgust toward the objects of sense, and utter indifference to all mundane affairs, and thus causing entire cessation from physical and moral actions, and maturing it for final emancipation, and union with the Supreme. It is ascribed to சதாசிவம். சமுசாரகிருத்தியம், s. Domestic affairs, household business. 10) *

tngku (p. 221) கிறேன், தங்கினேன், வேன், தங்க, v. n. To stay, to sojourn, to lodge, to halt, to wait, to stand still, வைக. 2. To rest, to be seated, to have a place, residence, &c., ஓய்ந்திருக்க. 3. To cease to flow, as the menses; to be obstructed in its course, as water; to be stopped, as a floating thing or a car; to be fixed as substance between the teeth; to adhere, or inhere, தடைபட. 4. To hesitate in speaking, தாமதிக்க. 5. To be reserved or kept back, to remain due, இருப்பாயிருக்க. 6. To rely or depend on, to be dependent, சார்ந்திருக்க. 7. To continue as property or prosperity; to be retained in the mind, நிலைபெற்றிருக்க. (c.) அவன்கையிலேபணந்தங்காது. Money will not stay in his hand. வயிற்றிலேயொன்றுந்தங்குகிறதில்லை. Nothing remains in his bowels. தங்கித்தங்கிவாசிக்க, inf. To read with hesitation, difficulty, stopping, &c. தங்கிநின்றமழை, s. [prov.] Rain after cessation and drought. தங்கிவிழ, inf. To be impeded in falling--as fruits, &c., and then to fall afterwards. தங்கு, v. noun. Staying, stopping, தங் குதல். தங்குகடலுக்குப்போக--தங்குதோணிக் குப்போக, inf. [prov. vul.] To go on a fishing trip for a few days. தங்குதடை, s. Hesitation, impediment, (c.) தங்குதண்ணீர், s. Water lodged in hollows after rain, &c. 2. Water collected in a well. 3. Irrigation of a field or garden, after a lapse of the proper time. 4. Water lodged on foliage, roofs, &c, and then dropping. கூரைத்தண்ணீர். 5. Water impeded for a time and then flowing with force, on the removal of the obstruction. தங்குதண்ணீரிறைக்க, inf. [prov.] To irrigate after some delay. தங்குதரி--தங்குதரிப்பு, v. noun. Stopping, halting; impediment, a pleonastic form. See தரி. தங்குதுறை, s. [prov.] A port at which a vessel touches. தங்குவலை, s. [prov.] A net cast into the sea, and left for some hours, to catch fish. 25)

tuppu (p. 247) கிறேன், துப்பினேன்,வேன், துப்ப, v. n. To spit, eject from the mouth, spit out from the mouth, உமிழ். (c.) அவனைக்காறித்துப்புகிறார்கள். They utterly reject or execrate him. துப்புண்ணி, appel. n. One fit to be spit upon. துப்பல், v. noun. Spitting, saliva, spittle, உமிழ்நீர். 2. [in play.] A word calling for a short respite or cessation. விளையாட்டைநிறுத்துமோர்குழூஉக்குறி. (c.) துப்பல்விட்டேன். I have closed the respite. துப்பற்காளாஞ்சி--துப்பற்படிக்கம், s. A spitting pot. துப்பு, v. noun. Spittle. 34)

niccittam (p. 276) s. Extinction of the will, cessation of volition as in the ascetic, மனோலயம்; [ex நி.] 56)

nipātam (p. 277) s. Falling, descending, இறங் குகை; [ex நி, neg.] W. p. 468. NIPATA. 2. Subjection, subordination, cessation of active energy. See சத்திநிபாதம். 42) *

niruvāṇam (p. 277) --நிர்வாணம், s. Nakedness, nudity, உடையின்மை. (c.) 2. Absolute repose, quietude of an ascetic; stoicism, மோட்சம். 3. Liberation, cessation from actions. விளையொழிவு. 4. Emancipation from births, liberation of the soul, final bliss, பிறப்பொழிவு.--In this sense it is especially used by Bhuddas and Jainas implying perfect quiescence. W. p. 476. NIRVVAN'A. நிருவாணதீட்சை, s. The third initiation of a disciple by the Guru. See தீட்சை. நிருவாணி--நிர்வாணி, s. A naked person, உடையிலான். 2. Siva, சிவன். 3. Argha, அருகன். 127) *

nivirtti (p. 277) s. [com. நிவர்த்தி.] Abolition, expiation, cancelling, பிராயச்சித்தம். 2. Removal, termination, extinction, cessation, ஒழிப்பு. 3. Renunciation of secularities, cessation of action and motion; separation from the world, துறவு; [ex நி, neg.] W. p. 479. NIVRUTTI. பாவநிவிர்த்தி, s. Expiation of sin. நிவிர்த்திசெய்ய--நிவிர்த்திபண்ண, inf. To dispel, remove, expiate, clear away. 174)

pti (p. 294) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To be imprinted, impressed, engraven, indented, அழுந்த. 2. To be fixed, inserted, ingrafted, inlaid. --as a gem, metal or ivory; to be imbedded, implanted, இழைக்கப்பட. 3. To be paved, flagged, bricked, பாவப்பட. 4. To be set, as a seal, to be marked, to be stamped, முத்திரையழுந்த. 5. To be low, as land; to be depressed, sunk, hollow, worn away, தாழ. 6. To be mild, gentle, tractable, submissive, modest, humble; to be reduced, as mental energy, the operative principle of Deity in the soul, causing a cessation of moral actions, &c., அமைய. 7. To be absorbed, engrossed, involved as the mind in any object ஊன்ற. 8. To be written, entered, inserted, registered, எழுதப்பட. 9. To be low, to be placed lower; to decline or be near setting, as a heavenly body; to descend, to light, as a bird, சாய. 1. To sink in; as the foot, or as a wheel, &c., in mud; to enter, to penetrate as into a soft body, ஆழ. 11. To stoop, to below or close to the ground; to squat, to crouch, to cower, குனிய. 12. To perch, to roost, as a bird, தங்க. 13. To be invested with power, authority or prerogative, அதிகாரம்பெறப்பட. 14. To be reduced in price, விலைதணிய. 15. To be piously disposed, பணிய. 16. To quail, to flinch, பதுங்க. 17. v. a. கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய. To register, enter in writing, எழுத. (c.) அவனைக்கணக்கிலேபதிந்தேன். I took him on the roll. பதிந்தநிலம், s. Low land. பதிபடை, s. An army lying in ambush, பதிவிருக்குஞ்சேனை. See படை. பதிஎழுதுதல், v. noun. Writing with pressure of the hand. 2. As பதித் தெழுத, 2. மனதிலேபதிய, inf. To be impressed on the mind. விலையைப்பதியகேட்க, inf. To bid lower, to beat down the price. நடந்துநடந்துகல்லுப்பதிந்துபோயிற்று......The stones are worn by continual walking. 22)