Tamil to English Dictionary: commencing

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இறங்கு
iṟngku (p. 57) கிறேன், இறங்கினேன், வேன், இறங்க, v. n. To descend, pass down a declivity or ladder, sink lower; to get down a tree, a precipice, &c.; to step down, alight from a horse, &c.; to crawl down, சரிய. 2. To descend voluntarily--as a bird, தாழலிறங்க. 3. To descend by degrees through air, water, or any other resisting medium--as leaves or other light substances; to fall or sink gradually or slowly; to fall--as rain; to flow down--as a torrent; to fall--as grain from the ear, மழைமுதலிய வையிறங்க. 4. To disembark, get out of a boat, or from one boat into another of smaller size, கப்பலினின்றிறங்க. 5. To be taken down, unladed, unladen, disburdened, சாமானிறங்க. 6. To fall or sink into the appropriate place--as a post into its hole, to be driven home--as a nail, உள்ளிறங்க. 7. To sink--as a denser body, to settle to the bottom--as earth in water, water in oil, &c., அமிழ. 8. To arrive at a place other than one's home, to pitch, alight, encamp --as an army. to halt, பாளயமிறங்க. 9. To get into the right road, நேர்வழியிலிறங்க. 1. To be brought down or reduced, தாழ்வடைய. 11. To abate--as fever commencing with the head and descending to the extremities, சுரமிறங்க. 12. To become reduced, or to descend--as bile in the system (which rising to the brain is supposed to cause mental derangement); hence to be cured of mental aberration, பித்தமிறங்க. 13. To subside--as animal poison in the system (which is supposed to descend from the head to the extremities), விடமிறங்க. கபாலநீர்கண்ணிலேயிறங்குகிறது. The humors of the head have descended into the eyes, causing cataract, depriving the person of sight, &c. ஒருதுறையிலிறங்கிவிட்டான். He has found a resting place; his mind is settled. இறங்காத்துறை, s. A place not convenient or proper for landing, or lodging. 2. (fig.) An improper marriage, connection, &c. இறங்குதுறை, s. A place of debarkation. 2. (fig.) Means, ways for effecting a thing, வழிவகை. இறங்குபொழுது, s. The time of sunset, சாய்பொழுது. இறங்குபொழுதிலேமருந்துகுடி. Take medicine when the sun declines; implying that the disease will thereby decline. இறங்குமிராசி, s. The six signs through which the sun passes in its southern course, சூரியனிறங்குமாறிராசிகள். இறக்கம், v. noun. Descending-as of food into the stomach; descent of a bird, a stream; debarkation from a boat, going down a ladder, &c., இறங்கு கை. 2. A descent, declivity, slope, declination, சரிவு. 3. A ford, இறங்குதுறை. 4. The drying up of the pustules in the small pox, measles and other similar diseases--so applied because it is supposed to begin at the head and to descend, அம்மைமுதலியவிறக்கம். 5. Paths and tracks of beasts in a jungle, மிருகங்கள் செல்வழி. நோயாளிக்குச்சோற்றிறக்கமில்லை. The patient is unable to swallow his food. இறக்கத்திலிருக்க, inf. To be in a low place, to be below. அவன்காரியம்இறக்கத்திலிருக்கிறது. His business is on the decline. இறங்கல், v. noun. The swelling of the glandula by an excess of wind, &c., அண்டமிறங்கல். 2. The subsiding of swelling, &c. from the head to the extremities, விக்கமிறங்கல். இறவு, v. noun. Lapse, passage, a place of descent, செல்கை. 5)
ஊக்கு
ūkku (p. 69) கிறேன், ஊக்கினேன், வே ன், ஊக்க, v. a. To commence with spirit, முயல. 2. To execute with energy, முயன்று செய்ய. 3. To excite to action, rouse, to direct, எழுப்ப. 4. v. n. To ascend, ஏற. (p.) நுனிக்கொம்பரேறினாரஃதிறந்தூக்கினுயிர்க்கிறுதியாகி விடும். If one who has already ascended to the extremity of a bough, goes beyond, his life will be at an end. (குறள்.) அறவினையையூக்கி. Entering with energy on the practice of virtue. (நாலடி.) உடைத்தம்வலியறியாரூக்கத்தினூக்கி. With spirit commencing (war), ignorant of their own strength-- (குறள்.) நல்லாற்றினூக்கின். If one turn (them) into the right way-- (நீதிநெறி.) 31)
ஓம்
ōm (p. 84) s. The mystic name of the deity, prefacing and concluding all the prayers or incantations of the daily worship, commencing books, &c., from அ, a name of vishnu; உ, of Siva, and ம் of Brahma, embracing therefore the Indian Triad, and expressing the three in one, பிர ணவம். 2. An expression of assent, a term used in bonds, agreements, &c., as showing the assent of the contracting party, ஓருடன்பாட்டுச்சொல். 3. A termination of the first person plural of verbs, தன்மைப்பன் மைவிகுதி--as வருவோம், we shall come. ஓமென்றான். He has consented. ஓமபட, inf. [prov.] To express assent, consent, உடன்பட. 103)
ஓரை
ōrai (p. 84) s. A sign of the zodiac equal to thirty degrees, இராசி. 2. A period of five நாழிகை, or two hours commencing with the rising of a zodiacal sign. 3. The rising of a sign, இலக்கினம். Wils. p. 98. HORA. 4. Opportunity, சமயம். 5. A lady's female attendant, தோழி. 6. Female toys, playthings, &c., மாதர்விளையாடுங்கருவிகள். 7. A play ground for females, மாதர்விளையாடுங்களம். 8. A species of owl--the கூகை. 9. Rice and other edibles mixed and boiled, சித்திரான்னம். 11. A concourse of women, மாதர்கூட்டம். 12. Play, விளையாட்டு. (p.) ஓரையோடுமிவளாடுகின்றமலை. A mountain on which she plays with her female attendants. ஏற்றநல்லோரையினெழுந்ததாலன்றோஆற்றெதிர்ப் பட்டனம். it was because we started in an auspicious hour that we have now met in the way. புளியோரை, s. Rice qualified by the addition of acid and other ingredients. எள்ளோரை, s. Rice and sesamum mixed and boiled, சித்திரான்னம். 116)
கீழ்
kīẕ (p. 113) s. Place or space, under, below, beneath, downward, low or nether; the bottom, கீழிடம். 2. The east, கிழக்கு. 3. A pit, a hole, பள்ளம். 4. The nether regions, the worlds below, கீழுலகம். 5. Forgetfulness, மறதி. 6. Bridle, reins, bit, கடிவாளம். 7. A low caste, கீழ்மக்கள். (p.) கீணர், s. [கீழ்நர்.] Low, mean people, the base, the vulgar, எளியோர். கீழது, s. That which is under or below; bottom. கீழதுமேலதாக்கிப்போட, inf. To overturn, upset, capsize; to overthrow, to defeat. கீழறுக்க, inf. To burrow, to excavate, to make a subterranean passage, to undermine, பூமியிற் சுரங்கஞ்செய்ய. 2. (fig.) To undermine, to injure by any underhand, clandestine means, சதிசெய்ய. கீழறை, s. An under-ground room, a cellar, நிலவறை. 2. A cavern, a cell, a hole or passage under ground, வளை. கீழாக, inf. To become depressed, to sink--as a stalk, a heap of muck, &c.; to deteriorate, to waste--as the body by use or disease; or as property, &c., தாழ் வடைய. கீழாக--கீழாய s. Under, below, beneath. கீழாயிருக்க, inf. To be below, to be mean, to be inferior. கீழாலவத்தை, s. 'Descending states of the soul.' State and degree of consciousness, commencing with objective sensations and descending to subjective feeling and contemplation, the mind receding farther and farther from objective impressions and associations. Hindu physiologists fancy that the mind descends from its seat in the forehead to its other seats, the neck, breast, umbilicus and terminus rectum. (தத்துவக். சிவ. சி.) கீழிருக்க, inf. To lie under, to be under one's dominion or control. கீழாறு, s. A river under ground, பூமி யினுள்ளோடுமாறு. 2. A river in the Congu country, கொங்குதேசத்தாறு. கீழாறுகொண்டுபோயிற்று. The under ground river has carried it away--said of things lost without knowing how. கீழுக்குப்போக, inf. To be diminishes, to be reduced. அவன்புத்தியுங்கல்வியும்வரவரக்கீழுக்குப்போகி றது. His understanding and knowledge are more and more diminishing. கீழோங்கி, s. [prov.] An inferior class or fishermen--as distinguished from மே லோங்கி, a higher rank. கீழ்நோக்க, inf. To look downward, to tend downward, கீழ்ப்பார்க்க. 2. To be sensual, grovelling, to tend toward secularities, இழிவானதைவிரும்ப. 3. To be on the decline--as to wealth, &c.; to go to ruin, to come to naught, தாழ்வடைய. கீழ்நோக்கித்திட்ட--கீழ்நோக்கியேச inf. To use obscene language, to assail with very indecent speech. கீழ்நோக்கு--கீழ்நோக்கம் v. noun. Looking downward, downward tendency, கீழ்ப்பார்வை. 2. Low or grovelling pursuits, a base inclination; underhand, clandestine purpose. கீழ்மேலாக, adv. Upside down. கீழ்ப்பட, inf. To be subdued, to yield, to be submissive, to become inferior, கீழ்ப்படிய. 2. To be subject, to be subordinate, to submit to, அடங்க. 3. To be degraded, mean, base, இழிவுபட. கீழ்ப்படிய--கீழ்ப்பணிய inf. To submit, to yield, to obey. கீழ்ப்படியாத்தனம்--கீழ்ப்படியாமை, s. Disobedience, insubordination. கீழ்ப்படிவு, v. noun. Submission, obedience, subordination, subjection, கீழ்ப்ப ணிவு. 2. Docility, tractableness, அமைவு. கீழ்ப்படுத்த--கீழ்ப்படியப்பண்ண, inf. To subdue, to subject, to subordinate, to subjugate, to quell, அடக்க. 2. To lower, to bring down, to reduce, தாழ்வுபடு த்த. 3. To degrade, ஈனப்படுத்த. கீழ்நோக்கினநட்சத்திரம், s. [in astro.] A lunar mansion looking downward-opposed to மேனோக்கினநட்சத்திரம். They are twelve in number. (உள்ளமு.) கீழ்நோக்கினராசி, s. [in astrol.] A zodiacal sign which looks downward.-Note. These signs, as well as the கீழ்நோக் கினநட்சத்திரம், are favorable for planting esculent roots and digging wells. கீழ்மேற்றென்வடல், s. The east, west, north and south. 42)
கொன்றைவேந்தன்
koṉṟaivēntṉ (p. 147) s. [prop. கொன்றை வேய்ந்தன்.] A Tamil school book commencing with the words, கொன்றைவேய்ந் தன் by Aviar, ஔவைநீதிச்சொல். 42)
சகம்
cakam (p. 153) s. The earth, the world, the universe, உலகம். W. p. 336. JAGAT. 2. The name of one of the fifty-six countries-Seythia, ஓர்தேயம். 3. An era usually commencing with the reign of some celebrated prince--as விக்கிரமாதித்தியசகம், &.c., especially the era of Sâlivâhana, commencing at or about A. D. 78. சகவருடம். W. p. 823. S'AKA. 4. The mouth of December, மார்கழிமாதம். W. p. 913. SAHA. 5. The coat or slough of a serpent, பாம்புச்சட்டை. W. p. 346. JAHAKA. சகத்திலேகிடையாது. It can be had no where upon the earth. சகசாட்சி, s. The sun, சூரியன்; [ex சாட்சி, seer, inspector.] W. p. 336. JAGATSAKSHEE. சகசாலம், s. The allurements, illusions and deceptions of the world, உல கமாயம்; [ex சாலம்.] (c.) சகசோதி, s. A very great or overpowering light, dazzling glare. 2. God as the illuminator of the universe. (c.) சகதேவி, s. The goddess of the earth, the earth deified, பூமாதேவி. சகத்தொழில், s. The divine operations--as creating, preserving, &c., கிருத்தியம். 2. Worldly occupations as distinguished from the worship of the ascetic, or of the silent, motionless devotee, இல்லறவாழ்க்கை. சகநாதம், s. Jugernauth in Orissa, a place of great pilgrimage, ஓர் ஸ்தலம்; [ex நாதம்.] சகநாதன்--சகநாயகன், s. The Supreme Being--as lord of the universe, கடவுள். 2. Vishnu of Jugernauth, விஷ்ணு. W. p. 337. JAGANATH. சகப்பிராந்தி, s. Bewilderment from worldly allurements, worldly attractions, உலகமயக்கம். சகமோகம், s. Love of the world, உ லகவாஞ்சை. சகவாழ்வு, s. Worldly and transient prosperity, உலகவாழ்வு. சகாத்தம்--சகாப்தம், s. The era of Salivahana, சாலிவாகனன்; [ex அத்தம், year.] 26) *
சிறகு
ciṟku (p. 189) s. Wing, pinion, feather, plumage. இறகு. 2. The fin of a fish, மீன்சிறகு. 3. The wing of a building, a row of houses, side of street, தெருவின்பக்கம். (c.) 4. Small branching channels for irrigation, நீர்க்கா ற்சிறகு. 5. [prov.] The half of a palmyra leaf, பனைமடலிற்பாதி. 6. The leaf of a door or shutter, கதவுச்சிறகு. Compare சிறை. படைச்சிறகு. The wing of an army. (சிலப்.) மனுஷன்சிறகில்லாப்பறவை. Man is a wingless bird. சிறகில்லாப்பறவைபோல். Like a wingless bird, i. e., forlorn, destitute person. அவருடையசிறகுமுறிந்துபோயிற்று. His wings are broken, i. e., he has lost office or valuable help. சிறகடிக்க, inf. To flap the wing with force as fowls, or as birds commencing flight. சிறகாற்ற, inf. To flutter the wings as some birds after skimming through the air, to rest, as birds. (c.) சிறகுகட்டிப்பறக்க, inf. To go with great swiftness, (lit.) to take wings and fly. சிறகுக்கதவு, s. [prov.] A two leaved door. சிறகுக்குடில், s. [prov.] A small portable hut covered. சிறகுகோத--சிறகுளர, inf. To adjust the feathers with the beak. சிறகுமுளைக்க, inf. To shoot out feathers, to become fledged. 2. (fig.) To become of age, தகுந்தவயசுவர. சிறகுமுளைத்தார்பறவையுங்கற்றார். Those that become fledged (whose wings are grown) learn also to fly, i. e., those raised from a low condition assume airs. வாய்க்காற்சிறகு, s. A branch of a main channel in a garden. (Rare.) 17)
பசலி
pcli (p. 289) s. (Arab.) Fusly, a term designating the official revenue year of the Mohammedans, commencing on the twelfth of July. [Govt. usage. 25)
மூட்டம்
mūṭṭm (p. 361) s. A That which is covered, மூடியிருப்பது. (சது.) 2. A fire covered so as to yield much smoke, மூடுதழல். 3. A heap of corn covered with straw and mud, மூடுகை. 4. A bonfire, as an Indra- bonfire, kindled the day before the பொங்கல், போகிமூட்டம்; [ex மூடு, v.] 5. Readiness, ஆயத்தம். வானமூட்டமாயிருக்கிறது. It is cloudy. (R.) கொசுமூட்டம், s. A fire to smoke away musquitoes. மூட்டங்கட்டுதல், v. noun. Making a pit for melting metals. 2. Setting a-going, commencing an undertaking 3. Preparing, fitting, arranging. மூட்டங்கலைத்தல்--மூட்டம்பிரித்தல், v. noun. Breaking up a covering. மூட்டம்பண்ண, inf. To prepare, or make ready. 43)
விக்கிரமம்
vikkiramam (p. 388) s. Bravery, heroism, strength, பராக்கிரமம். 2. Great strength, மிகு பலம். W. p. 731. VIKRAMA. விக்கிரமாதித்தன்--விக்கிரமசேனன்--விக் கிரமசிங்கன்--விக்கிரமார்க்கன், s. The celebrated Vicramaditya king of Oujein from whom an era is reckoned, commencing fifty-six years before the Christian. விக்கிரமாதித்தவருஷம், s. The era of Vickramaditya. 30) *
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