aṟai (p. 33) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. a. To slap, strike with the open hand or with any thing flat, அடிக்க. 2. To hammer a nail, &c. கடாவ. 3. To beat a drum, முழங்க. 4. To beat as wind, also as a wave, to dash as a mountain torrent, மோத. 5. (p.) To speak, say, declare, சொல்ல. ஆணியறைய, inf. To drive a nail. பறையறைய, inf. To beat a tomtom. கன்னத்திலறைய, inf. To beat on the cheek. அறை, v. noun. A slap with the hand, a blow with a hammer, &c., அடி. 2. A gust of wind, காற்றடிக்கை. 3. The dashing of a wave or of a mountain torrent, அலையடிக்கை. 4. The beating of a drum, பறையடிக்கை. அறையுண்ண, inf. To be struck. மண்ணறை, s. Smearing clay on a wall, daubing as plaster, throwing or clapping on, &c. 62)

iṭṟu (p. 45) கிறேன், இடறினேன், வேன், இடற, v. a. To kick off or away, to sever or strike off a head, a limb, &c., with the foot, a bent bow, &c., பெயர்க்க. 2. v. n. To stumble, trip, strike the foot against, தடக்க. இடறொட்டமெனநெடியவரையுருட்டி. Rolling the towering mountains, as one might dash to pieces a pot-sherd with his feet. (இராமா.) கரடியிடறிவிளையாடுஞ்சுரம். The forest where the bear plays, knocking about (the fruits, &c.) with his feet. பரிகாரர்தலையிடறி. (An elephant) striking off the heads of horsemen. (பெரியபுராணம்.) காலிடறிவிழுந்தான். He stumbled and fell. பகைவரின்தலையையானையின்காலினாலிடறுவித்தான். He caused the heads of the enemies to be struck off, with the foot of an elephant. இடறுகட்டை, s. A stumbling block, hinderance, an obstruction. இடறல், v. noun. Stumbling, tripping. 2. Offence, scandal. இடறற்பட, inf. To take offence, to be offended, be hindered. 76)

utai (p. 60) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To rebound, dash against and turn--as water; to receive a counter impulse--as a ball, &c., தாக்கிமீள. 2. v. a. To discharge (arrows), பிரயோகிக்க. நொய்துதைந்துமீளுமால். (The arrows) striking slightly (on the breast) returned. (நைட்.) வாளியுதையினான். He shot arrows. (பாரதம்.) உதை, v. noun. A rebound, recoil. 24)

tkr (p. 219) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To strike, to dash, அடிக்க. 2. To break to pieces, to raze, to destroy, நொறுக்க. 3. To fracture, as a bone, நெரிக்க. 4. To break a blister, boil, &c., to rupture, to contuse, உடைக்க. 5. To cuff the head, தலையைக்குட்ட. 6. (p.) To break the ranks of an army, to defeat, சேனையைச்சிதறடிக்க. (c.) உன்பல்லைத்தகர்த்துவிடுவேன். I will knock out your teeth. அவனைநன்றாய்த்தகர்த்துவிட்டான். He gave him a good whipping. தகர்ப்பு, v. noun. Breaking, fracture, dilapidation, razure. 17)

tṭṭu (p. 222) கிறேன், தட்டினேன், வேன், தட்ட, v. a. To knock at, as a door, கதவைத்தட்ட. 2. To strike, as a gong; to tap, pat, slap, அறைய. 3. To touch or strive so as to displace, to shake off as dust, &c., தட்டிய திர்க்க. 4. To reject, as a temptation, to discard, விலக்க. 5. To strike in playing on drums, tambourines, the guitar, &c., with a plectrum, or otherwise, கொட்ட. 6. To strike against, commonly accidentally. dash against, மூட்ட. 7. To strike or ward off, to parry, தடுக்க. 8. To evade, palliate, equivocate, புரட்ட. 9. To frustrate, thwart, குலைக்க. 1. To procure one's dismissal from office, அகற்ற. 11. To soften palmyra fruit by beating, நொறுக்க. 12. To oppose, contradict, disobey a command, மறுக்க. 13. To beat and break shells to get the kernels. உடைக்க. 14. To fashion, form, mould, with the hands, by tapping--as clay, dough, &c., மட்கலந்தட்ட. 15. To beat off fruit, leaves, &c., from trees, உதிர்க்க. 16. To thrash out rape-seed, &c., கதிரடிக்க. 17. To clap on, as cow-dung on a wall, அப்ப. 18. To hammer, to flatten, தட்டையாக்க. 19. (fig.) To conquer, vanguish, முறியடிக்க. 2. (fig.) To suggest a thought, நினைவெழுப்ப. 21. To dissuade, மறிக்க. 22. [prov.] To throw out water with the foot, hand, basket, &c., நீரெற்ற. 23. [in cant.] To steal, pilfer, swindle, to get by deceit or stratagem, கவர. 24. [in burlesque.] To trip, knock down, to destroy--as an epidemic, தட்டிவீழ்த்த. 25. [with loc. ablative.] To resist an obstacle, to come in contact with, பட. 26. To run aground or strike against, as a vessel, to clash, மோத. 27. [with dative.] To be perceived as a smell, வாசனைதட்ட. 28. [with dative.] To be scanty, wanting, as food, rain, water, &c., to be reduced, as the milk of a cow, குறைவுபட. 29. To elude, to escape, தப்ப. 3. [with dative.] To be at fault, to fail, as the hand playing on an instrument, writing, performing an operation, &c., or the tongue in reading or speaking, &c., தவற. 31. To hobble as a verse, தலைகாட்ட.--Note. The meanings are often cant. அனேகரைக்காய்ச்சல்தட்டிப்போட்டது. The fever has prostrated many persons. தண்ணீர்தலைதட்டநிற்கிறது. The water is head deep. [prov.] தலையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டது. It has carried off his head. தேடியபொருள்காலிலேதட்டினதுபோல. As if the thing sought for, had struck against the foot; i. e. getting accidentally the thing desired. நெஞ்சிலேதட்டிப்பார். Knock at your own breast, and inquire. பல்லைத்தட்டிவிடு. Knock out his teeth. மரங்கள் தெருத்தட்டநிற்கின்றன. The trees extend the whole length of the street. [prov.] தொண்டைக்குள்ளேஏதோதட்டுகிறது. There is something in my throat obstructing the passage. அவன்என்வார்த்தையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டான். He has disobeyed me. மழைதட்டிப்போயிற்று. Rain is deficient. அரிசித்தட்டிப்போயிற்று. The rice is nearly exhausted; or rice is very dear and scarce. தட்டாமல்முட்டாமல் விழுங்கிப்போட்டான். He has swallowed it (his large income) without difficulty. [prov.] தட்டாமல்வைக்க, inf. To place things so as not to touch each other. தட்டவைக்கப்பார்க்க--தட்டவைக்கநி னைக்க, inf. To put one on a wrong scent when in pursuit of another. தட்டிக்கிளம்ப--தட்டியெழும்ப, inf. To rice grow high, or tall. 2. To rise to affluence, influence, &c. 3. To be animated with joy, or zeal for an enterprize; to be roused with anger. தட்டிக்கேட்க, inf. To speak or remonstrate. தட்டிக்கொடுக்க, inf. To quiet, to lull by tapping. 2. To cheer, to encourage men or beasts by patting on the back, shoulders, &c. 3. [in prison bars.] To tap a person so that another may grasp him. தட்டிக்கொள்ள, inf. To be exhausted, to be in want. 2. To strike against, to be resisted, by an obstacle. 3. To be retarded in reading, speaking, or business. 4. To fail, to prove inadequate. 5. To shake off the dust by striking the foot upon the ground. மேலேதட்டிக்கொள்ளாதே. Don't come in contact with me--said by one afraid of defilement. கப்பல்நிலந்தட்டிக்கொண்டது. The ship is aground, striking, &c. தட்டிச்சொல்ல, inf. To contradict. 2. [prov.] To speak, or repeat a lesson with hesitation; to stammer. தட்டிப்பறிக்க, inf. To strike and snatch away. 2. To get by stratagem. தட்டிப்பறைசாற்ற, inf. To publish by beat of drum. 2. To blab out private matters, to asperse one's character. தட்டிப்பார்க்க, inf. To try to fish out secrets from one. 2. To sit one's erudition, caste, property, &c. 3. To try silver coins, by ringing, and snapping them with the fingers. தட்டிப்பேச, inf. To oppose, to remonstrate, to object, to protest against. தட்டிப்போட, inf. To strike and spill; to over-turn, &c. 2. (fig.) To overcome one in a game, &c. தட்டிமாற, inf. To evade, shift a fault upon another; to baffle one and escape. 2. To give one a heavy blow. தட்டியெடுத்துக்கொள்ள, inf. To secure a thing for one's self, deceiving another. 2. To get a thing in spite of the endeavours of others. தட்டியெழுப்ப, inf. To tap and rouse one. தட்டியோட்ட, inf. (also. அதட்டியோ ட்ட.) To drive beasts rapidly. தட்டிவிட, inf. To strike and overturn. 2. To cheer by patting the shoulders of combatants, &c. 3. To animate, encourage. 4. To frustrate. 5. To contradict, refuse. 6. [prov.] To change the position of different yokes of oxen, in ploughing, putting the hindermost, forward, &c. 7. To cause the oxen to turn back to deepen the furrows. 8. (c.) To drive cattle faster, to accelerate their speed. இனித்தட்டிவிடு. Wait no longer. தட்டிவைக்க, inf. [prov.] To suggest, to throw in a word to effect an object; to speak once, expecting to speak again on the subject. தலைதட்டியளக்க, inf. To strike the measure. See தடவு, v. சொல்லைத்தட்ட, inf. To disobey one's command. 2. To contradict. 3. To speak before another has finished. 38)

tākku (p. 232) s. Beating, percussion, concussion, dash, blow, a fight, clashing, dashing, twitching, impinging--as steam, or a blast of wind, &c., அடி. 2. A rest, prop, support, சார்வு. 3. Attack, assault, invasion, போர். 4. Preponderance, அதிபாரம். 5. Reaction, rebound, reflection, எதிர்தாக்குகை. 6. A rice field, நெல்வயல். 7. adj. (with person.) Corpulency, புஷ்டி. 8. Place, இ டம். 9. Vault, நிலவறை. 1. Application, சாதிப்பு. 11. Purchase of a lever, impetus, வேகம். 12. [in arith.] Multiplication, குணனம். 13. Affecting one's mind, உள்ளத்திற்றைக்கை. ஆள்தாக்கிலேதாழ்ச்சியில்லை. He is robust. தாக்காயிருக்க, inf. To have a grave look. 2. To be competent. தாக்கற்று, (adverbially.) Independently. தாக்காய்ச்சொல்ல, inf. To speak with authority. (Old Dic.) தாக்குப்பொறுத்தவன், appel. n. A robust person, able to carry a load, &c. 2. One with the charge of a large family. 3. One able to afford expenses. (c.) மேட்டுத்தாக்கு, s. A rising ground. பள்ளத்தாக்கு, s. A valley. 2. Low places in field, lands adjacent to tanks and easily flooded. (c.) 13)

tākku (p. 232) கிறேன், தாக்கினேன், வேன், தாக்க, v. n. and v. a. To strike, beat, hit, dash against, beat down; to jerk, to twitch, அடிக்க. 2. To butt, as beasts, முட்ட. 3. to press heavily, as a burden, a responsibility, an expense, கனக்க. 4. To attack, assault, aggress; to butt, அழுத்த. 5. [in arith.] To multiply, பெருக்க. 6. To interfere, தலையிட்டுக்கொள்ள. 7. To preponderate, out-weigh, அதிபாரங்கொள்ள. 8. To influence an actor; to affect one's interests, health, &c., தைக்க. 9. To come in contact with, to collide, to strike as a vessel against a rock or another vessel. மோத. 1. To be severe, in remonstrance or reproof, as through some pique or grudge, கடுமையா யிருக்க. 11. To rest or depend on, பற்றியி ருக்க. 12. To involve, as a cause, or event its consequence, பலிக்க. 13. To touch, strike, or come in contact with, as smoke, steam, heat, flame, sunshine; to burst on the sight, a lightning; to heat against to penetrate as a sting, பட. 14. To extend to and affect adjacent objects--as heat cold, motion, force, sound, a passing ball, &apm;c., பரவித்தாவ. 15. To react, rebound, அதைக்க. 16. To transfer the loss or gain of one account to another, to increase the profits on an article, to make up for loss in others, &c., சரிக்கட்ட. 17. To spring, as an animal, பாய. 18. To avenge, to revenge, பழிவாங்க. 19. To fall heavily on one, as charges, expenses, profits, &c., on goods coming upon the last buyer, சுமத்த. 2. To hobble, to limp, நெளிக்க. --Note. Most of the meanings are used in cant. மனதிலேதாக்கவில்லை. This has not reached the mind. பழையகோபமெல்லாம்வைத்துத்தாக்குகிறார். Keeping in mind all his old grudges, he is now revenging himself. சரீரத்திலேதாக்கும். It will have lasting effects of he body. செலவிலேதாக்கும். Expenses will increase 2. The expence will be heavy. நிறையத்தாக்கிவிட்டான். He is quite intoxicated; (lit.) full of liquor. 14)

tīrkkam (p. 243) s. That which is long, either in space or time; extension, நீட்சி. 2. Long vowel, நெட்டுயிரெழுத்து. W. p. 411. DEERGHA. 3. Distance, remoteness, தூரம். 4. Perfection, completeness, accurateness, thoroughness, பூரணம். 5. Distinctness in utterance, good articulation, உச்சரிப்பின் திறம். 6. (Beschi.) Decision, positiveness, certainty, திட்டம். (c.) தீர்க்கசதுரம், s. An oblong square, a parallellogram, நீண்டசதுரம். தீர்க்கசத்திரம், s. (St.) A sacrifice for twelve years, யாகவிசேஷம். தீர்க்கசந்தி, s. [in gram.] Changes in Sanscrit words, of two similar vowels, whether long or short, when they coalesce in one long vowel, வடவெழுத்துப் புணர்ச்சியுளொன்று. தீர்க்கசிநேகம், s. Long continued friendship. தீர்க்கசுமங்கலி, s. A woman blessed with long enjoyment of the marriage state, &c.; used in congratulation. தீர்க்கதண்டம், s. The most submissive obeisance, or homage; prostration at full length with the arms extended, சா ஷ்டாங்கதண்டம். தீர்க்கதரிசனம், s. (Chris. usage.) Distant sight, remote vision, foresight, prophesy. தீர்க்கதரிசனஞ்சொல்ல, inf. To prophesy. தீர்க்கதரிசனி, s. A prophetess. தீர்க்கதரிசி, s. A seer, a prophet. W. p. 412. DEERGHADARSIN. தீர்க்கதிருஷ்டி, s. A long sight. தீர்க்கநித்திரை, s. Long sleep, நெடுந் தூக்கம். 2. (fig.) Death, மரணம். தீர்க்கபாகு, s. A long arm, (fig.) a long armed man. தீர்க்கம்போட, inf. To put the dash over a long vowel. தீர்க்கயோசனை, s. A careful consideration. தீர்க்கவசனம், s. Decisive language. தீர்க்கவைரம், s. Continued, cherished hatred. தீர்க்காயுசு, s. Long life, longevity. (c.) தீர்காயுஷியம், s. Length of days; a salutation. தீர்க்காயுதம், s. A spear or lance. தீர்க்காலோசனை, s. Mature consideration. 30)

teṟi (p. 257) க்கிறது, த்தது, க்கும், க்க, v. n. To break or snap off, short, முறிய. 2. To fly back, rebound, recoil, &c., உதைந்துமீள. 3. To spirt as drops or particles of water. &c., to splash up, top up, as spray, சிதற. 4. To spring or hop, as fleas, துள்ள. 5. To part, burst, asunder--as a knot, a rope, a fiddle string; to fly apart, burst in pieces, fly off or be struck off, as pieces or sparks, அற. (c.) 6. [prov.] To be broken off, as friendiship; become disunited, வேறுபட. 7. (fig.) To fail, to result unsuccessfully. தவற. முகத்திலிரத்தந்தெறிக்கப்பேசினான். He spoke in anger, the blood flying to his face. பருத்தெறிக்கிறது. The boil throbs; (lit.) jumps. நாக்குத்தெறிக்கப்பேசுகிறான். He speaks wickedly enough to make his tongue burst asunder. பிணிதெறித்துப்போயிற்று. The disease is remedied. பொறிதெறிக்கிறது. Sparks fly out. கண்தெறித்தது. The eye is suddenly blinded; (lit.) broken by lightning &c. தெறிபட்டுப்போயிற்று. It has failed, come to naught. தெறிப்பான். He will burst asunder; a curse. தெறிக்கடிக்க, inf. [prop. தெறிக்கஅடி க்க.] To scatter, disperse, as an army; to beat or hammer so as to cause bursting, or to make a part fly off, to confound, to puzzle in controversy. தெறிக்கப்பேச, inf. To speak so as to offend, to break up friendship. தெறித்தவன், appel. n. A man of cruel conduct; used in cursing. தெறித்துவிழ, s. To strike on some thing in falling. 2. To burst to pieces; spoken of one who so acts as to reader himself liable to a curse. தெறிபதம், s. Spirtling of medicinal oil when boiling. தெறி, v. noun. Spattering, splash, spirt, சிதறுகை. தெறிப்பு, v. noun. Rebound, recoil, flying back, resilence, உதைந்துமீள்கை. 2. Spirit, spatter, splash, dash, சிந்துகை. 3. Parting, bursting asunder, flying apart; snapping off, breaking, as a limb, முறிகை, 4. Shooting with the fingers, snapping. &c., சுண்டுகை. 5. Wicked conduct spoken of in cursing as exposing a person to bursting asunder. 23)

pāṇṭam (p. 309) s. An earthen vessel, மட் கலம். 2. A vessel in general, a pot, cup, plate, &c., பாத்திரப்பொது. 3. (fig.) The body, உடம்பு. W. p. 616 B'HAN'DA. உப்பிட்டபாண்டம், s. A salt-pot, as fit for nothing else. 2. A thing or body reduced, broken, or irrecoverable. உப்பிருந்தபாண்டமும் உபாயமிருந்தநெஞ்சமும் த ட்டியுடையாமற்றானேயுடையும். A salt-pot and deceitful mind break, not by dashing against another, but of themselves. 26) *

poru (p. 337) கிறேன், தேன், வேன், பொர, v. n. To fight, to contend in warfare, to engage in battle, போர்செய்ய. 2. To compete, to vie with in games of chance, சூதாட. 3. To resemble, ஒப்பாக. 4. To join, to unite with, to be combined, பொருந்த. 5. To come in collision with, தாக்க. 6. [fig.] To quarrel, வாதாட. 7. To dash together as waves, to be ruffled, அலைமோத. (p.) பொருகளம், s. Field of battle, யுத்த களம். (சது.) பொருநன், s. [pl. பொருநர்.] A warrior, a hero, படைவீரன். 2. A strong, robust or valiant man, திண்ணியன். 3. A king, அரசன். 4. A chief of a hilly district, குறிஞ்சிநிலத்தலைவன். 5. A commander of an army, a general, படைத்தலைவன். (சது.) 6. [ex பொருநு.] A dancer, a masker, கூத்தன். பொருநராற்றுப்படை, s. A kind of poem. See ஆற்றுப்படை பொருபுவி, s. A battle-field, போர்க்க ளம். 29)

muṭṭu (p. 356) s. Want, difficulty, straits, extremity, இடுக்கண். 2. Battering; butting of a beast, முட்டுகை. 3. A prop, a support, தாங்கல். 4. Utensil, as தட்டுமுட்டு. 5. A blockade, an impediment, அடைப்பு. 6. [in combin.] A musical instrument, as நட்டுமுட்டு. 7. A bridle, கடிவாளம். 8. The knee, முழங்கால். 9. The menses of women, தொடக்கு. 1. (R.) Rising ground, மேடு. முட்டுற்றபோழ்தின். In the time of adversity. (நாலடி.) எனக்குவெகுமுட்டாயிருக்கிறது. I am in great straits (for money). முட்டாட்டம், v. noun. Stupidity, முட் டாள்தன்மை. 2. Pertinacity, or conceit arising from ignorance. (Beschi.) 3. (R.) Butting. முட்டாட்டமாடுகிறான். He is very pertinacious. முட்டுக்கட்ட, inf. To place a prop. 2. To blockade, shut up a place or an entrance, shut or beset the avenues of a town, வழியடைக்க. 3. [prov.] To form ridges in a field, to limit or confine within bounds, எல்லைகட்ட. 4. To form a pile of earth for plants that the water may not injure them. முட்டுக்கட்டியாட, inf. To go on stilts. முட்டுக்கட்டை, s. A block or stake as a prop or support. முட்டுக்காய்த்தேங்காய், s. [prov.] A premature cocoa-nut, இளந்தேங்காய். முட்டுக்கால், s. A supporter, pedestal or beam to support an old wall or an inclined tree. 2. As முட்டிக்கால். முட்டுக்குத்த, inf. To fall upon the knees. (Beschi.) முட்டுக்குநிற்க, inf. To be ready to butt--as beasts. முட்டுக்கொடுத்தல், v. noun. Setting a beam or pole to support any heavy body. முட்டுச்சீலை, s. A menstruous cloth. முட்டுண்ண, inf. To be dashed against. (c.) முட்டுண்டுகுனிகிறது. Ducking the head after having struck it against a lintel; implying previous want of caution. முட்டுத்தொய்வு, v. noun. Difficulty of breathing, from pulmonary disease, or the approach of death. முட்டுப்பட, inf. To be pressed, perplexed, in difficulty, or extremity as one beset by creditors, &c. முட்டுப்பாடு, v. noun. Dilemma, exigency, want, குறைபாடு. 2. Evil, தீமை. (சது.) முட்டுற்றவன், appel. n. An ignorant, or foolish person. 2. One in want. 131)

mūḷai (p. 361) s. Brains, marrow, medullary substance as a constituent part of the body. See தாது. (c.) மூளைசிதறஅடிக்க, inf. To dash out another's brains. மூளைவறண்டவன், appel. n. An eccentric man, (lit.) one whose brains have become dry. 81)

mōtu (p. 369) கிறேன், மோதினேன், வேன், மோத, v. n. and v. a. To beat against with force, to strike, to smite, அறைய. 2. To cover with clouds, or as an eagle a dead body, அப்ப. காற்றுமோதிமோதியடிக்கிறது. The wind blows violently. அலைமோதுதல், a. noun. Beating as waves against the shore. 2. [fig.] Being unsettled; wavering. அலைமோதும்போதேதலைமுழுகுகிறது. Bathing in the sea among beating waves; performing our duties in the midst of impediments. மோதிக்கொள்ளுதல், v. noun. [freq. and reflex.] Striking against, striking one's self against. சுவர்க்குமண்மோத, inf. To put earth to a mud-wall in making repairs. (R.) மோதல், v. noun. Beating. dashing against. 21)

vẕukku (p. 379) கிறேன், வழுக்கினேன், வேன், வழுக்க, v. n. To err, to deviate, to slip, to slide in slippery places, to lapse, சறுக்க. 2. v. a. To move back and forth as the eyes, அசைய. (Beschi.) 3. To forget, மறக்க. (குறள். 43. 9.) 4. To beat, அடிக்க. 5. To dash against, மோத. வழுக்குநிலம், s. Slippery ground. வழுக்குப்பாசி, s. A water-plant. See பாசி. 29)