Tamil to English Dictionary: deciding

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உரை
urai (p. 65) s. Utterance, speaking, speech, பேச்சு. 2. A word, an expression, a sentence, a declaration, a saying, மொழி. 3. Explanation, interpretation, commentary, exposition, gloss, verbal renderings, &c., வியாக்கியானம். 4. Gold, பொன். 5. [in native lexicons.] The words for which synonymes of meanings are given, also the generic term of which the species are given, சொற்பயன். 6. Sound, ஒலி. 7. Eminence, உயர்ச்சி. 8. The written word, sacred writings, holy writ, as one of the three means of attaining knowledge, வேத மொழி; several kinds of உரை, or modes of explanation are given by Tamil Grammarians. The author of காரிகை has given four, viz.: 1. கருத்துரை, the main sentiment or scope of the text explained, also called தாற்பரியவுரை. 2. பதவுரை, verbal explanation, or interpretation, word by word, or clause by clause, also called கண்ணழிவுரை. 3. பொழிப்புரை, the substance of the text omitting rhetorical ornament, and adjuncts, or a free rendering of the text without interruption, also called பொழிப்புத் திரட்டுரை and பிண்டவுரை. --Note. The latter is the same as பதவுரை would be without the words of the text interspersed. 4. விரித்துரை, explanation at large, comment or exposition with proofs, illustrations, &c., also called அலகவுரை and விரியுரை; any of the preceding three, or any other kind of explanation may be included in this last. According to நன்னூல், உரை is divided into tow general classes, viz.: காண்டிகையுரை and விருத்தியுரை. 1. காண்டிகையுரை, brief exposition, or explanation of the text embracing five sub-divisions. (a) கருத்துரை, the scope of the text. (b) பதப்பொருள், verbal rendering being either as பதவுரை or as the scope and definition of பொழிப்புரை, given above, (c) உதாரணம், example for illustration. (d) வினா, anticipating objections, (lit.) proposing questions. (e) விடை, answering such objections or questions as may possibly occur. 2. விருத்தியுரை, copious or complete explanation embracing fourteen sub-divisions. 1. பாடம், giving the text or verse to be explained with different readings and choice exposition. 2. கருத்துரை, the general scope, or import of the text, as in காண்டிகை. 3. சொல்வகை, giving the parts of speech, or showing the grammatical connection when necessary to clear away obscurities. 4. சொ ற்பொருள், giving equivalent, literal words, or clauses as பதப்பொருள், in காண்டிகை, verbal renderings, &c. 5. தொகுத்துரை, a free rendering of the text as பொழிப்புரை, above. 6. உதாரணம், illustration by examples, as above. 7. வினா, anticipating objections, or raising questions as before. 8. விடை, answering such objections or giving reasons in support of the statements in the text. 9. விசேடம், special explanation, particular remarks. 1. விரிவு, supplying ellipses as of cases or otherwise. 11. அதிகாரம், determining the meaning of doubtful terms by reference to the subjects under discussion, as belonging to such a head, &c., or according to another exposition pointing out the beginning and ending of the discussion of the different subjects respectively, the opinions of different commentators. 12. துணிவு, deciding the meaning of terms concerning which there may be diversity of opinion. 13. பயன், inference, applications or recapitulation to show what is to be learnt by the text. 14. ஆசிரியவசனம், quotations, or textuary proofs from other authors. (p.) உரைகட்ட, inf. To comment on a work. உரைகாரன், s. A commentator, expositor, உரையாசிரியன். உரைக்கோள், s. The construction given by the commentator to the text, உரைகாரன்கருத்து. உரைசெய்ய, inf. To speak, declare, பேச. To make a commentary, வியாக்கியானம்பண்ண. உரைநூல், s. A work on which a commentary has been written, உரைபெற் றநூல். உரைபாடம்--உரையேடு, s. A work with its commentary. உரையாசிரியன், s. [used honorifically] A commentator, உரைகாரன். உரையாட, inf. To say, speak, tell, சொல்ல. 2. To converse, dispute, பேச. (p.) என்றுரையாடி நெடுங்கடல்வண்ணனெழுந்தருள. Having said thus, Vishnu who wears the color of the broad sea condescended to start--(பார.) உரையாயிருக்க, inf. To be in prose. உரையிலக்கணம், s. Rules for making commentaries. There are five according to சதுரகராதி, viz.: 1. பதம். 2. பதப்பொருள். 3. வாக்கியம். 4. வினா. 5. விடை. உரையிற்கோடல், v. noun. Additions to a text by a commentator--one of the உத்தி. உரையெழுத, inf. To write a commentary. உரைவன்மை, s. Eloquence, oratorical power, சாதுரியப்பேச்சு. 2. Forcible language that cannot be controverted, சொற்றிட்பம். உரைவாசகம், s. Prose composition, discourse, language. பாட்டுமுரையும், s. A poem with commentary. திருவள்ளுவருரை, s. The explanation of Tiruvalluvar's book. 58)
தண்டம்
taṇṭam (p. 222) A staff, walking-stick, ஊன்று கோல். 2. Support, stay, dependence, பற்றுக் கோடு. 3. Handle of an umbrella or parasol, குடைக்காம்பு. 4. Punishment, castigation. chastisement, correction--as one of the four modes of dealing with a hostile power. See உபாயம். 5. Army--as தண்டு, படை. 6. Unjust tax, exorbitant impost, அநியாயதண் டம். 7. [in long measure.] The height of a man of four cubits, ஒரு ஆட்பிரமாணம். 8. Country, நாடு. 9. Stores, பலபண்டம். 1. Elephant's track or way, யானைசெல்வழி. 11. Obeisance, homage, reverence to a superior; worship, adoration, வணக்கம். 12. Elephant's trunk, யானைத்துதிக்கை. 13. Stick, rod, club, bludgeon, cudgel, தடி. 14. Fine, amercement, penalty, அபராதம். 15. One of three kinds of charity, மூவகையறத்தினொன்று. --Note. In the meanings of fine. punishment and homage, it is commonly pronounced தெண்டம். தண்டச்சோற்றுக்காரன். A sluggard, a drone. அடிதண்டம், s. A flogging. 2. The prostration of a pilgrim who measures his way with his body in going to a temple; prostration before a superior. இடுதண்டம், s. Prostration united to an act of reverence with the hands. 2. a penalty. See under இடு. கும்பிடுதண்டம், s. Fine for not rendering homage to the Punjayet--as arbitrators for deciding a cause. தீர்க்கதண்டமாய்விழ, inf. To prostrate one's self very low, and raise the hands. பிடிதண்டம், s. [prov.] Unjust seizure of an innocent person. தண்டதரன், s. Yama, the god of death; (lit.) the club bearer, நமன்; also தண் டன். 2. Bhima, வீமன். (p.) தண்டநாயகன், s. Chief of an army, சேனாபதி. 2. A king, as receiving fines, அரசன். 3. Nandy, the bullock-vehicle of Siva, நந்தி. (p.) தண்டபாணி, s. Yama, நமன். 2. Vishnu, விஷ்ணு. 3. A servant of Siva, தண்டேசன்; [ex பாணி, hand; (lit.) the club-grasping hand.] (p.) தண்டமிறுக்க, inf. To pay a fine. தண்டம்பண்ண, inf. To make obeisance, to worship the deity or guru. 2. To punish, to chastise, to correct. தண்டம்பிடிக்க, inf. To fine one unjustly. தண்டம்போட, inf. To fine, amerce. 2. To worship. 55)
நடு
nṭu (p. 268) s. The middle, இடை. 2. Centre, centricity, midst, மத்தி. 3. Intermediate as to place or time, that which intervence, இடையானது. 4. Equity, impartiality, justice, uprightness, நீதி. 5. Medium, moderation, மிதம். 6. The waist, இடுப்பு. 7. Law-suit, வழக்கு. 8. The state, capacity, office, &c., of a judge or umpire, நியா யாதிபதித்துவம். (c.) 9. (சது.) Earth, பூமி--This word is commonly used நட்டு in combination--as நட்டாறு, the midst of the river, நட்டுச்சி, exactly the meridian. நடக்கடல், s. The mid-sea. நடுக்கடல்போனாலும்மறுப்படாமல்வரக்கடவீர்..... Even though you go into the midst of the sea, may you return without harm. நடுக்கட்ட, inf. [prov.] [com. பொதுக் கட்ட.] To sequester property. நடுக்கட்டு, s. A girdle. See under கட்டு. நடுக்கண்டம், s. The central portion of a continent. 2. The middle piece. நடுக்காரர், s. [prov.] Arbitrators, judges, umpires. நடுக்கிளி, s. The head player in a square. See under கிளி. நடுக்குடி, s. A house-hold in the midst of others, as being safer than if alone. 2. A family of midding circumstances, rank, &c. 3. [prov.] The head-family of a tribe or class. நடுக்கேட்க, inf. To hear a case in law. 2. To refer a case for decision. நடுக்கொண்டவீடு, s. [prov.] The middle house. (c.) நடுக்கொள்ளைக்காரன், s. One who plunders without regard to either party. நடுச்சாமம், s. Midnight, the middle watch from 12 o'clock till 3. நடுச்சுவர், s. A partition wall. நடுச்சொல்ல, inf. To decide a case, to mediate. நடுத்தரம், s. That which is middling. See தரம். நடுத்தலை, s. Crown of the head, உச்சி. நடுத்தீர்க்க, inf. To give, or pass judgement in case. நடுத்தீர்ப்பு--நடுத்தீர்வை, s. Judicial judgement. 2. The final judgement. 3. (fig.) Devine judgements--as pestilence and other calamities. நடுத்தீர்ப்புநாள், s. The judgement day. நடுத்தெரு, s. The middle street of a town or village. நடுநாள், s. The fourteenth or middle lunar asterism, சித்திரைநாள். (p.) நடுநியாயம், s. Equity, fair dealing, uprightness. 2. Impartiality, evenhanded justice. 3. Law-suit, pleadings, arguments stated. நடுநிலை, s. An intermediate state, degree, &c. 2. Strict justice, equity. 3. Arbitration, mediation. 4. One of the positions in the mystic worship of the Saiva system. நடுநிலைஞாயம், s. The mysticism of the நடுநிலை worship. நடுநிலைமந்திரம், s. An incantation in the Saiva worship, the letters of which are mystic symbols of the forms of deity, or of the idol worshipped. The words are ஆம், ஊம், ஓம், சிவாயநம, in which ஆம், is அடி, basis; ஊம், is நடு, middle; ஓம், is முடி, top; சி, is சிவம், formless deity; வா, is சத்தி, the female principle, obscuration. நடுநிலைமை, s. Mediocrity, middle circumstances in life. நடுநிற்றல், v. noun. Becoming bail or security for one. (not the law term.) 2. Being upright, impartial. நடுநீதி, s. Impartial justice, equity, &c., as நடுநியாயம். நடுப்பகல், inf. Mid-day, noon. (c.) நடுப்படுத்த, inf. As நடுக்கட்ட. நடுப்பார்த்தல், v. noun. [prov.] Acting as an inspecter, commissioner, delegate, &c., by order of a court, மத்தியஸ்தம்பார் க்கை. நடுப்பெற, adv. [vul. நடுப்புற.] In the middle, in the centre; between, among. நடுப்பெறஉளுக்காரு. Sit in the middle. நடுப்பேச, inf. To plead, as நடுச் சொல்ல. நடுப்போர், s. [prov.] The midst of the work, operation, affair, &c., (lit.) the midst of the battle, இடைநடு. நடுமதியம்--நடுமத்தியானம், s. Noon, mid-day. நடுமையம், s. Middle, centre. 2. Zenith, meridian. நடுராசி, s. Middling in quality, size, &c., moderate, நடுத்தரம். நடுவதுபாதி, s. That which is in the midst, intermediate. நடுவதுபாதியிலேவந்தான். He came after the beginning of an affair when half of it was over; he came last. நடுவத்தசாமம்--நடுவத்தொருசாமம், s. [prov.] Midnight. நடுவயது, s. Middle age. நடுவறுத்தல், v. noun. Judging, as an umpire, deciding, discerning, perceiving, comprehending, ascertaining, discussing a controversy. நடுவறுத்தான், appel. n. The name of a plant, மூக்குரட்டைக்கொடி, Boerhavia diffusa, L. நடுவழி--நடுப்பாதை, s. Mid-way. நடுவன், s. Yama, the god of death, awarder of rewards and punishments, இயமன். (p.) 2. [prov.] A judge, arbiter, awarder, நியாயாதிபதி. நடுவாந்தரம், s. Midst of a work, process, time, &c., intermediate, மத்தி. (c.) நடுவாந்தரத்திலேபோய்விட்டான். He died prematurely. நடுவிரல், s. The middle finger. நடுவிலவன், s. [prov. நடுவிலான்.] A middle brother. நடுவிலே. In the midst, amidst. நடுவின்மை, s. Partiality, injustice, நீதிஇல்லாமை. (p.) நடுவீடு, s. The middle or interior of the house where the idol is kept. 2. An obscene expression, used in the south. நடுவீடுபெருவழியாயிற்று. The very interior of the house is become a public road; i. e., the family is ruined. நடுவீட்டுக்குநாயகமாய்வந்தான். He has come to lord it over us. நடுவீதி, s. The midst of the street. நடுவெலும்பு, s. The back bone, the spine, முதுகெலும்பு. (c.) நடுவெளி, s. Midst of an open plain, space, &c., இடைவெளி. 2. Immensity of space, a filled by the deity, பரவெளி. நடுவெளிக்கமலபாதம், s. The lotuslike feet of the deity, as filling all space. (p.) நடுவேபேச, inf. To interrupt one who speaks. 2. To speak as a mediator. நடுவேபொல்லாப்பாக, inf. To become detached in friendship. (c.) நடுவேமுறிக்க, inf. To break in the middle. 2. To object or contradict in speaking. 20)
வழக்கு
vẕkku (p. 379) s. Custom, usage, manners, வழக்கம். 2. Style, usage, phraseology, வழக் கநடை. 3. Law-suit, litigation, strife, contention, disputation, controversy, debate, altercation--as one of the three charities, அறப்பான்மூன்றனுளொன்று.--For ஆறுவழக்கு, See Nannûl. அறாவழக்கு, An endless dispute which cannot be settled. ஒருதலைவழக்கு. An ex parte statement. கணக்குவழக்கு. Dealings, accounts, or affairs not yet settled. செய்யுள்வழக்கு. Poetic usage. வழக்கன்--வழக்காளி, appel. n. [sometimes வழக்காடி.] Plaintiff, litigant, disputant, controvertist, wrangler. வழக்காட, inf. To prosecute. வழக்கியல்-வழக்குநடை, s. Colloquial style. வழக்குக்கேட்க, inf. To hear or try a case. வழக்குச்செய்ய, inf. To wrangle, altercate. வழக்குச்சொல், s. [poet. for வழக்கச் சொல்.] Words in common use. வழக்குச்சொல்ல, inf. To state a case in court, to plead, maintain, argue. 2. To claim, to express a claim. வழக்குத்தீர்க்க, inf. To settle a lawsuit, or dispute. வழக்குத்தொடர, inf. To prosecute in law, to commence a law-suit. வழக்குத்தோற்க, inf. To lose a suit. வழக்குப்பேச, inf. To plead a cause. வழக்குப்பொருள், s. The colloquial meaning of a word,--oppos, to செய்யுட் வழக்குறுத்த, inf. To decide a lawsuit; to settle a dispute. வழக்குவெல்ல, inf. To win a cause. வழக்கோரம், s. Partiality in stating, pleading for, or deciding a case. வழக்கோரம்பேசேல். Don't plead with partiality, (Avv.) 14)
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