Tamil to English Dictionary: expenditures

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ஆதாயம்
ātāyam (p. 38) s. Profit, gain, advantage, proceeds, இலாபம். (c.) 2. [in astrology.] The favorable influence of the planets and constellations--as ஆதாயஞ்செல வு. 3. [in almanac.] Income and expenditure for the year, as incident to persons born in given signs, இலாபவிரயம். 47) *
இரு
iru (p. 50) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To sit, sit down, உட்கார. 2. To live, be alive, exist, உயிர்வாழ. 3. To abide, reside, dwell, sojourn or stay in an appropriate place--as men in houses--beasts in the forest--fishes in water, &c., தங்க. 4. To be, wait, remain, be present, be at hand, சமுகத்திலிருக்க. 5. To be in reserve, in store, to remain--as an overplus, மீந்திருக்க. 6. To be ready, prompt, waiting for any duty or project, to be on the point of acting, going, &c., ஆயத்தமாயிருக்க. 7. To settle in a place, become fixed, established, நிலைபெற. 8. To last, remain, continue, endure, நீடி க்க. (c.) With என்று prefixed, it expresses expectation, desire, &c.--as வருவானென்றி ருக்கிறோம். We expect him. In the past tense with the gerund of a verb it serves to express the plu-perfect tense of that verb--as வந்திருந்தான். He had come. The gerund is often used with the locative and expresses the idea of procession--as நகரத்திலிருந்துநீங்கினான். He departed from the city. Sometimes இருந்து is an expletive (அசைச்சொல்)--as எழுந்திருந்தான். He is risen. இரு இரு. Wait, wait. 2. Sit down. இருக்கச்சொல்லியும்போய்விட்டான். Although I told him to wait, he went away. இருக்கட்டும் இருக்கட்டும். Let it be (emphatically). இருக்கிறதவ்வளவுதான். That is all there is. இருந்தல்லவோபடுக்கவேண்டும். Is it not necessary to sit before lying down? a phrase used to express the necessity of caution or deliberation in any pursuit. இருந்தாற்போலே செத்துப்போனான். He died unexpectedly. இருந்திருந்துகாரியமிறுகிக்கொண்டது. The case has at length assumed a serious aspect. மீன்பிடிக்க இருக்கிறான். He is about to go afishing. அவனின்னமிருக்கிறானா? Is he still alive? Is he still there, not gone yet? காரியமிப்படியிருக்கிறது. Such is the state of affairs. அந்தத்துரையிருக்கிறநாளிலே. During the period of that governor. நெடுநாளிருப்பார்கள். They will live long. 2. They will remain here long. அதுமெய்யென்றிருந்தேன். I thought it was true. அவனிருந்தாகிறதென்ன? அவனிருந்தும்பயனெ ன்ன? Of what use is he? இருக்கை, v. noun. Sitting, உட் கார்ந்திருக்கை. 2. A seat, ஆசனம். 3. Being, a state, or condition of being--chiefly applicable to the human species, இருப்பு. 4. s. (p.) Residence, dwelling, situation, இருப்பிடம். 5. A town, village, ஊர்ப் பொது. இருப்பு, v. noun. Sitting, mode of sitting--as of ascetics, &c., இருக்கை. 2. Being, condition state of being--chiefly of the human species, நிலை. 3. s. Residence, abode, dwelling, வாசஸ்தலம். 4. The appropriate place of any person or thing, the place where a person or thing is established, உரியவிடம். 5. A seat, பீடம். 6. Surplus, balance in hand, remainder of cash in hand after an expenditure, கையிருப்பு. 7. Money in reserve, amount in a treasury, பொக்கசத்திருப்பு. 8. Remaining commodities, residue, மீந்திருப் பவை. 9. Stores, merchandise, wares, சரக்கிருப்பு. அவனிருந்த இருப்பிலே சம்பாதித்துக்கொண்டா ன். He acquired his wealth in one place; i. e. without running hither and thither. உன்னிடத்திலின்ன மிருப்பென்ன? How much still remains in your hand (in money or goods)? அவனிடத்திலிருப்பிருக்கிறது. He has got money in hand. இருப்பிடம், s. Habitation, place of residence, appropriate, customary or established place of a person or thing, உறைவிடம். 2. The seat, the posteriors, ஆசனம். இருப்புப்பார்க்க, inf. To see how mush still remains in the store. 60) *
உயர்
uyr (p. 63) --உயரு, கிறேன், உயர்ந்தேன், வேன், உயர, v. n. To rise, become high, tall, elevated, to grow, or rise high, வளர. 2. To rise as water; to ascend as a paper kite; to rise towards the meridian as a heavenly body, மேலெழ. 3. To become proud, vain, self-conceited, consequential, to be elated, இறுமாக்க. 4. To be excellent, exalted, eminent, dignified, மேன்மையுற. In neuter forms it is found chiefly in the past tense. 5. To be raised or lifted up, உன்ன தப்பட. உயரப்பறந்தாலுமூர்க்குருவிபருந்தாமோ? Though it soars high, will the sparrow become a hawk? ஓதற்றொழிலுரித்துயர்மூவருக்கும். The study of the vedas belongs to the three superior castes. வரம்புயரநீருயருநீருயரநெல்லுயருநெல்லுயரக்குடி யுயருங்குடியுயரமுடியுயரும். As the banks are raised, the water will rise, as the water increases, so will the rice, rice will increase population, and as the population increases, so will the dignity of the crown. உயரநினைப்பவன்தாழ்வான். He who is intent to rise will fall. தானியமுயந்துவிற்கிறது. Grain sells cheap. மாற்றுயர்ந்தபொன். Gold of a superior quality, high standard. உயரஇருந்துவிழ, inf. To fall down from above. உயரக்கட்ட, inf. To build a structure higher. உயரக்கிளம்ப, inf. To rise--as a bird from the ground, &c. உயரப்பார்க்க, inf. To look upward. 2. To seek to rise, aspire, seek dignity, &c. உயரப்போக, inf. To go up. உயரவெறிய, inf. To fling up. உயரவேற, inf. To ascend, rise, to mount up. உயர், rel. part. High, elevated, eminent. உயரில்லறம், s. High domestic virtue. உயர்குலம்--உயர்ந்தகுலம், s. A high caste. உயர்குலத்தோர், s. Persons of high caste or family. உயர்திணை, s. [in grammar.] The superior or rational class. See திணை. உயர்தினம், s. A high day, a festival, பெருநாள். உயர்நிலம், s. High land, a hillock, a hill, மேடு. 2. The world of the inferior gods, தேவலோகம். 3. An upper room or terrace, உப்பரிகை. உயர்நிலத்தோர், s. The gods, the celestials, வானோர். உயர்நிலை, s. Swerga, சுவர்க்கலோ கம். 2. An upper room, மேன்மாடம். உயர்ந்தசரக்கு, s. Valuable commodities, choice articles. 2. [in sarcasm.] A great person--as, அந்தவுயர்ந்த சரக்குவரமாட்டாது, That precious piece of goods (great personage) will not deign to come hither. உயர்ந்ததமிழ், s. High poetic Tamil, above the comprehension of the vulgar. உயர்ந்தகுளச்சி, s. A kind of prepared arsenic, பவளப்புற்றுப்பாஷாணம். உயர்ந்தபாறை, s. A high rock. உயர்ந்தமனுஷன், s. A tall man. 2. A man of high station. உயர்ந்தவயசு, s. A great age, advanced age. உயர்ந்தோர், s. The great, the learned, the renowned, the exalted in piety, virtue, austerities, &c., sages, ascetics, சான்றோர். 2. High caste persons, உயர்குலத்தோர். 3. The celestials, வானோர். 4. Brahmans, பார்ப்பார். உயர்மலை, s. A high mountain. உயர்ச்சி, s. [impr. உயர்த்தி.] Height, elevation, loftiness, altitude, eminence, sublimity, உயர்வு. 2. Excellency, superiority, dignity, moral worth, exaltation, மேன்மை. உயர்த்திதாழ்த்திபார்த்தல். Regarding the hours of one's caste, rank, property, &c., fastidiously. உயர்ச்சிகாட்ட, inf. To show one's superiority. 2. To exhibit one's real dignity. உயர்பு--உயர்வு, s. Height, loftiness, elevation, உயர்ச்சி. 2. Dignity, greatness, excellence, மேன்மை. 3. Increase, விர்த்தி. உயர்விக்க, inf. To elevate the character of any one, to improve the disposition, increase learning, moral worth, to exalt, dignify, promote, உயர்த்த. 2. To raise the price, increase expenditure, numbers, &c., அதிகப்படுத்த. 3. To raise, lift up, elevate, எடுப்பிக்க. 15)
உயர்த்து
uyrttu (p. 63) கிறேன், உயர்த்தினேன், வேன், உயர்த்த, v. a. To lift up, elevate, raise higher--as a wall in building, a heap, &c., உயரச்செய்ய. 2. To raise (the price), increase (expenditure), அதிகப்படுத்த. 3. To promote to higher office, to make great, to exalt, ennoble, dignify, aggrandize, மேலாக்க. 4. To extol, magnify, praise, கனப்படுத்த. 5. To receive one with honors, show respect, treat in a dignified manner, உபசரிக்க. 6. To raise the voice in singing, speaking, &c., to lift up the heart, affections, thoughts, &c., எழுப்ப. 7. To raise an arm, a leg, a weapon, &c., to raise the head above water, raise the head when in a lying posture, மேலெடுக்க. 8. To improve one's character, improve one's dignity, moral worth, raise one's self to a higher degree in preparation for a future state, ஒழுக்கத்தினாலுயர்த்த. 9. To assume, elevate one's self, make much of one's powers, பெருமைப்படுத்த.--Note. Instances of உயர்த் தல், in the past are found in verse, but in the present and future it seems to be seldom or never found. நரகந்தன்படத்தையுயர்த்திக்காட்டும். The cobra raises its hood and exhibits it. சேவலையுயரியதேவநாயகன். The leader of the gods (skanda) who has exalted the cock as his banner. வலனுயர்த்தவண்ணலஞ்சேல். The lofty carp banner which has exalted victory to view. (நைடதம்.) உயர்த்திப்பேச, inf. To dignify, speak of one with high respect. உயர்த்தியாய்க்கேட்க, inf. To bid high in an auction, &c. 16)
ஏறு
ēṟu (p. 79) கிறேன், ஏறினேன், வேன், ஏற. v. n. [also used with the impers. terminations.] To rise, rise--as the heavenly bodies-as a kite, &c.; to emerge, இவர. 2. To get upon, mount, to ride a horse, a vehicle, வாகனமேற. 3. To enter, to penetrate--as a nail, a probe, a thorn; as thoughts or advice into the mind, &c., தைக்க. 4. To embark, to get into a boat or vessel, to be laden--as cargo, கப்பலேற. 5. To be elevated, high, beyond, &c.; to exceed mediocrity, to be excessive, redundant, superfluous, உயர. 6. To exceed in number, weight, measure, to rise in price, quality, &c., தொகைமுதலியவதிகரிக்க. 7. To pervade, to be diffused through the blood--as poison, நஞ்சேற. ஏறுகாலிறங்குகால்பார்க்க. To trace the track of an animal up and down a hill, to or from the water, &c.--as a hunter. குதிரையேறிவந்தான். He came on horseback. பயிரேறிவிட்டது. The corn is grown up. சொன்னதுமனதிலேறவில்லை. It did not enter his mind, he did not take notice of what was said. மாவேறமலையேறும். Small sums make a large total, lit. mountains are formed from atoms. இந்தத்தோணியிலெவ்வளவேறும். What is the tonnage of this dhoney? ஏற. [inf. of ஏறு, used adverbially.] High, much more, exceeding, மிக. அரைப்படிக்கேறக்கொடு. Give me more than half a measure. இதேறப்பெறும். This is worth more. விலையேறப்பெற்றது. That which is obtained at a high price. 2. That which is valuable, precious. ஏறக்கட்ட, inf. To build up, to edify, உயரக்கட்ட. 2. To refuse selling that the price may be increased, தானிய மேறக்கட்ட. 3. To be restrained, or to withhold as the clouds from raining, or a cow from giving milk, மழைமுதலியபெய் யாதிருக்க. 4. [local.] To collect scattered grain in a heap, இறைந்ததானியத்தைக்கூட்டிச் சேர்க்க. வானம்மழையேறக்கட்டிவிட்டது. The heaven has withheld the rain. ஏறக்கட்டித்தூக்க, inf. To hang up a thing. 2. To hang one up by the hands--as a school boy, a slave, &c., in order to flog him. ஏறக்குறைய--ஏறத்தாழ, s. More or less, about right, nearly. ஏறக்குறையப்பேச. to insult, to abuse. நூறுபேருக்கேறக்குறைய. About one-hundred persons. ஏறச்செலவழிக்க, inf. To spend extravagantly. ஏறவாங்க, inf. To buy cheaper, நயமாகவாங்க. 2. to be drawn up, distorted--as the neck by cold, &c., கழுத்தேற வாங்க. ஏறவிட, inf. To keep off a vessel from shore, மரக்கலத்தைக்கரைக்குத்தூரவிட. 2. To keep near to the wind--as a vessel, காற்றுமுகமாய்விட. 3. To turn a vessel to the shore, கரைசேரவிட. ஏறவிட்டேணியைவாங்கினதுபோல். Like removing the ladder a person has ascended. ஏறவிறங்கப்பார்க்க, inf. To stare at one, to gaze at one from head to foot, கேசாதிபாதமீறாகப்பார்க்க. நடந்தேற, inf. To be accomplished, to succeed. கரையேற, inf. To land, disembark. 2. To attain the shores of final salvation. ஏறாங்கடைசி, s. [prop. ஏறுகடை.] The very end, அறமுடிவு. ஏறாமேடு, s. A height which one cannot reach, or to which water cannot rise, உயர்ந்தமேடு. 2. An enterprise above one's power, செய்யக்கூடாதகாரியம். 3. An inconvenient engagement, unsuitable contract, &c.--as an unequal marriage, ஒவ்வாமை-- in use, ஏறாங்கடை ஏறிக்கொள்ள, inf. To establish one's self in a high office, &c., to arrive at a high state or sanctity, or to attain a higher degree in religion. See நிலை or பாதம். சாதியிலேயேறிக்கொண்டான். [prov.] He has risen in caste by marrying in a higher family (spoken sarcastically). ஏறிட, inf. To stick into, to cause to enter, to pierce, புகப்பண்ண. 2. To place, set up, fix, ஏற்ற. வில்லைவளைத்துநாணேறிட்டு. Bending the bow and fixing on the bowstring. பருவிற்சலாகையையேறிட்டான். He introduced the probe into the sore. ஏறிட்டுப்பார்க்க, inf. To look up. 2. To attend to one when speaking. 3. To look or stare at a person. என்னையேறிட்டுப்பார்க்கவில்லை. He did not even cast a look at me, he took no notice of me. Amongst the Hindus it is not deemed respectful to look at a superior in the face; even when addressing him or receiving his directions. ஏறுகடை, s. The very end, the extremity, முடிவானகடை. ஏறுகுதிரை, s. A riding horse. ஏறுக்குமாறு--ஏறுமாறு, s. Improper, unruly, or vicious behavior, தாறுமாறு. ஏறுசலாகை, s. [prov.] In building, a large lath passing through the ends of rafters, கைமரங்கோக்குஞ்சலாகை. ஏறுதுறை, s. A port, place of embarkation, exportation, &c., துறைமுகம். ஏறுநெற்றி, s. A high forehead (regarded as a fortunate mark in a man, but unlucky in a female--as calculated to cause an untimely death to her husband), also a mark of a masculine, imperious and irrascible temper, அகன்ற நெற்றி. ஏறுபடி, s. An extra batta or allowance above the stated proportion, to a servant, for expenditure in the temple, for an entertainment, &c., அதிகப்படி. ஏறுபெட்டி, s. [prov.] A toddydrawer's basket for carrying toddy, கள் ளேறுபெட்டி. ஏறுபொழுது, s. The sun as it rises toward the meridian. ஏறுமிராசி, s. The constellation in the sun's path from the equator to the northern solstitial point, உச்சத்திற்கேறு மிராசி. See இறங்குமிராசி. ஏறுவட்டம், s. The difference, less or more than sixty Indian hours, in the passage of the moon through any of the asterisms, also the difference in the கர ணம் and யோகம் as affected thereby, நட் சத்திரமுதலியனநாழிகையேறுமுறை. 2. In the division of the inheritance of lands, trades, &c., the excess above or the deficiency in equal shares, பங்கினளவுக்கதிகமா னநிலமுதலியன. ஏறுவால், s. A long tail--a good sign in certain animals, நீண்டவால். பசுஏறுவாலுமெருதுகூழைவாலும். A long tail for a cow and a short one for a bull are desirable. ஏறுவெய்யில். Increasing heat or sunshine as the sun rises towards the meridian, காலைவெய்யில்--opp. இறங்குவெய் யில். ஏறெடுக்க, inf. To lift up the head, eyes, &c., மேலெடுக்க. 82)
ஒடுங்கு
oṭungku (p. 81) கிறேன், ஒடுங்கினேன், வே ன், ஒடுங்க, v. n. To shrink, become reduced, compressed, closed, contracted, narrow, to lessen, to abate, crouch, lie within a small compass, diminish, grow less--as a globe from the centre to the poles, அடங்க. 2. To be restrained--as the senses, desires, &c., புலனொங்க. 3. To give place, recede, pass on one side--as in meeting a superior; to shrink within one's self, showing reverence, taking off the mantle, turban, sandals, &c.; to creep along sideways, ஒதுங்க. 4. To be reduced in circumstances, power, prosperity, in show, in expenditure, in the mental or bodily faculties, energies, &c., to grow lean, be reduced in size, whether by disease, want of food, or otherwise, குறைய. 5. To cease-as noise, bustle, stir, &c., அமைய. 6. To sink or retire--as the soul in sleep, fainting, or through the different stages at death, சோர. 7. To become dissolved or involved one within another--as the elements, worlds, &c., till all is absorbed in the deity, பூதங்களொடுங்க. 8. To end, terminate, cease, முடிய. 9. To obey, submit, கீழ்ப்படிய. 1. To be concealed, பதுங்க. 11. To be packed, stowed away, செறிய. 12. To be retrenched, சுருங்க. 13. To disappear, become absorbed, dissolved--as salt in water, &c., கரைய. 14. To grow dim-as a light, a heavenly body, &c., to become extinct--as light by passing into its previous elements or ether, ஒளிமழுங்க. மாடுநுகத்தைக்கண்டொடுங்குகிறது. The ox has assumed a sickly appearance; or it shrinks at the sight of the yoke. ஊணொடுங்கவீணொடுங்கும். If his food be reduced, his dissipation will cease. உலகுதோன்றினமுறையேயொடுங்கும். The world will be reduced to its primeval elements in the order in which it was educed. ஆளொடுங்கினவேளைபார்த்துவந்தான். He watched for an opportunity and came when all was still (for plunder, &c.). கலிமுதிரமுதிரப்பெரியவர்களொடுங்கிவிட்டார்கள்... As the iron age advances, the great are reduced. ஒடுங்கலில்பல்கலை. The various sciences which are unlimited. குளிராலொடுங்க, inf. To shrink with cold. ஒடுங்கி, s. A tortoise, ஆமை. ஒடுக்கம், v. noun. Narrowness, straitness, closeness, வழியொடுக்கம். 2. Contraction into itself--as the tortoise, an elastic substance, &c., சுருங்குகை. 3. Retirement within doors, abatement, concealment by stooping and creeping along--as a man to shoot, or a tiger to spring on its prey, &c., பதுங்குகை. 4. Suppression, contraction, reduction, நெருக்கம். 5. Reverence, self-restraint, modesty, அ டக்கம். 6. Involution--as of the elements one into another, absorption, dissolution, disappearance--as of salt in water, ஒன்றிலொன்றடங்குகை. 7. Cessation (of noise, bustle, stir--as by night in time of epidemics, &c.), quietude, calmness, stillness, அமைவு. 8. Sinking as the soul through its different stages at death, gradual reduction--as of circumstances, the powers of the body by age, &c., பலமுதலியவொடுங்குகை. 9. s. End, close, termination, முடிவு. ஒடுக்கத்திலேயொன்றுமில்லை. At the end nothing (of earth) will accompany us, remain, avail, &c. அவனுக்குச்சாப்பாடொடுக்கமாய்ப்போயிற்று. His food is diminished in quantity. காரியமொடுக்கத்தில்வந்தது. The matter has resolved itself into a narrow compass. காரியமொடுக்கமாயிருக்கின்றது. The business, provision, ceremony, &c., is on a small scale. ஒடுக்கநாள், s. A day of distress. ஒடுக்கமில்லாதவன், s. One who does not restrain himself, his passions, desires, &c. 2. One who does not pay proper respect to his superiors. ஒடுக்கம்பார்த்துவர, inf. To attack a house, a city, when in a defenceless state, or by night when all are asleep. ஒடுக்கவணக்கம், s. Modest deportment, reverence, veneration. பனியொடுக்கம், s. The fall of heavy dew when all is still. காற்றொடுக்கம், s. A calm, a lull, absence of wind. புலனொடுக்கம், s. Restraint of the senses. 2. Absorption of the senses by sleep, syncope, the approach of death, &c., unconsciousness, stupor. 49)
கோயில்
kōyil (p. 150) s. [com. கோவில்.] [ex கோ, et இல், abode.] A palace the residence of a nobleman. or a king, அரமனை. 2. A temple, sanctuary, church, chapel, ஆலயம். 3. A sacred shrine, the abode of a deity, கடவு ளிருக்குமிடம். 4. A metal casket enclosing the சிவலிங்கம், or phallic emblem worn about the person, இலிங்கசம்புடம். 5. A bag, &c., for sacred ashes, விபூதிசம்புடம். 6. [loc.] The pagoda at Chillumbrum, or that at Seringham, சிதம்பரசீரங்கஸ்தலம். 7. [prov.] A parish church, also a parish, கோயிற்பற்று. கோயிற்பூனைதேவருக்கஞ்சாது. The cat in the temple dreads no deity; i. e., too close an intimacy destroys veneration. கோயில்மாடுபோலே. Like a temple cow-spoken of indulged or idle young persons who have their own way, &c. கோயில்கொள்ள, inf. To take possession of a temple, a shrine or the heart-as a deity. (p.) கோயில்சுற்றிக்கும்பிட--கோயில்வலம் வர, inf. To pass round a temple to the right hand, out of homage to it. கோயில்சேவிக்க, inf. [loc.] To serve the temple daily--as musicians. கோயில்மணியகாரன், s. The purveyor or manager of a temple--often a hereditary office. Also கோயில்மணியம். கோயில்மாடு, s. Cows or bulls devoted to a temple. கோயில்வரவு--கோயில் வருமானம், s. The revenue of a temple. கோயிற்கணக்கு, s. Temple accounts. 2. [prov.] The parish registry. கோயிற்காணி--கோயில்மானியம், s. Temple lands. கோயில்குளத்துக்குப்போகாதவன். One who is neglectful of religious ceremonies. கோயிற்கிராமம், s. A village and lands belonging to a temple. கோயிற்படி, s. The daily allowance for the expenditure of a temple, of rice, &c., to the idol, Brahman, servants, &c. கோயிற்பற்று, s. [prov.] A parish, or districts belonging to a church. கோயிற்பிரகாரம், s. The court or enclosure of the temple; [ex பிரகாரம், enclosure.]. கோயிற்பிரதிட்டை, s. The conscration of a temple when the deity is supposed to be brought to take up his abode; [in Christian usage.] also the dedication of a church. கோயிற்புராணம், s. One of the five puranas concerning சிதம்பரம். கோயிற்பூனை, s. (fig.) A dissembler in religion. கோயின்மகமை, s. Free offering or gifts to a temple. See மகமை. கோயின்மேரை, s. (also கோயிற்குறுணி.) The portion of a harvest given to the temple. கோயிற்றுறை, s. [loc.] A temple establishment. (Limited.) 86)
சிலவு
cilvu (p. 186) s. [vul. corrup. of செலவு.] Expense, expenditure. 33) *
சுண்டு
cuṇṭu (p. 193) கிறது, சுண்டினது, ம், சுண்ட, v. n. To dry up as in boiling, stewing, simmering, &c., to be evaporated by heat, கறிமுதலியனசுண்ட. 2. To be dried, lessened, as the blood of an emaciated person, இரத்தஞ்சு ண்ட. 3. To pinch internally, gripe throb, வயிறுசுண்ட. 4. To impinge--as a strained line, or bow-string in reaction, கயிறுசுண்ட. 5. To be tight, as a string or as a muscle in cramp, &c., நரம்புமுதலியனஇழுக்க. (c.) சுண்டக்கட்ட, inf. [prov. fig.] To strain and fasten, as a rope tied to posts, அழுத்திக்கட்ட. சுண்டக்காய, inf. To boil and dry away. சுண்டக்காய்ச்ச, inf. To boil so as to reduce or exhaust the liquor. சுண்டப்பிடிக்க, inf. [prov.] To pinch too closely in measuring cloth. &c. so as to give scanty measure; to gripe. 2. To be niggardly in expenditure. சுண்டிப்போக, inf. To be reduced by evaporation. 2. To wither, to be shrunk--as the face, வெட்கிப்போக. சுண்டவைக்க, inf. To let the curry or porridge, &c., become dry and hard, when boiling. அவனைச்சுண்டவுலர்த்திப்போட்டார்கள். They have reduced and weakened him, (by diet, bleeding, &c.) அவன்முகஞ்சுண்டிப்போயிற்று. He has turned pale, (through shame, fear, sorrow, &c.) 63)
சூட்சம்
cūṭcam (p. 199) s. [prop. சூக்ஷமம்.] Skill, address, dexterity, ingenuity, inventiveness, tact, யூகம். 2. Curiously, as displayed in a piece of workmanship, நூதனம். 3. Device, contrivance, expedient, உபாயம். 4. [a contraction of சூட்சுமம்.] Minuteness, subtility, fineness, நுட்பம். 5. Comprehensiveness, conciseness, சுருக்கம். 6. Artful scheming, dishonest cunning, தந்திரம். (c.) 7. A clue to a subject; a rule in science, சூத்திரம். சூட்சத்திலேமோட்சமா. Is it easy to gain heaven? சுண்ணாம்பிலேயிருக்கிறதுசூட்சம். The principal virtue is in the chunam; (to make the mouth red in chewing betel.) சூட்சத்தில்முடித்துக்கொண்டுவாரும். Have the business done with little cost. சூட்சக்காரன், s. A skilful, ingenious person. 2. A cunning, artful person. சூட்சபுத்தி, s. Great ingenuity, superior invention, genius. சூட்சமாகப்பண்ண, inf. To act, skilfully, display ingenuity, perform extraordinary deeds, to subtilize. 2. To practise stratagems, உபாயம்பண்ண. சூட்சமானவேலை, s. Nice, ingenious, skilful workmanship. சூட்சம்பண்ண, inf. To manage economically. நீசெவலைச்சூட்சம்பண்ணவேண்டும். You must curtail your expenses. சூட்சவழி, s. A short, skilful method in art or science. 2. A good, moral system, நன்னெறி. 3. A short road, சுருக் கவழி. See சுளுவானவழி. சூட்சக்கயிறு, s. The concealed strings of a puppet. சூட்சத்தைத்தட்ட--சூட்சந்தட்ட, inf. To give a tap to the working machine. சூட்சமறிய, inf. To get a clue to a subject, &c. சூட்சமானசெலவு, s. Economical expense. (c.) சூட்சம்போட, inf. To make a contrivance for the equilibrium of a kite in the air. சூட்சம்வைக்க, inf. To make some contrivance in mechanical adjustments, &c. சூட்சமாய்ப்பிழைக்க, inf. To be frugal in domestic expenditure. 2. To live at small expense. (c.) சூட்சமாயிருக்க, inf. To be artful or cunning. 2. To be very little, கொஞ்ச மாயிருக்க. சூட்சவிலை, s. A low price. சூட்சாதிசூட்சம், s. Great contrivance, past human conception--as in the construction of the human frame, &c., minute nicety. (c.) சூட்சானுசூட்சம், s. Concatenation of intricacies, niceties, mechanical adjustments, &c. 9)
செலவு
celvu (p. 205) v. noun. (used substantively.) Expenses, charges, cost; expenditure of money, time, life, &c., disbursement, பண முதலியவற்றின்செலவு. 2. Consumption of stores, &c., materials used, consumed, worked up, செலவழிகை. 3. Provisions, &c., given out or purchased for daily consumption. சாமக்கிரியை. (c.) 4. [loc] Permission, leave, license, விடை. 5. Way, passage, route, வழி. 6. (p.) Conduct, behavior, நடக்கை. 7. Lapse of time, காலக் கழிவு. 8. Current, issue of a stream, &c., discharge from a sore, &c., நீர்பரவுகை. 9. Removal, detachment, separation, departure, movement, நீங்குகை. (தீ 358.) 1. Going, passing, progress, procedure, procession, course, career, journey, செல் லுகை; [ex செல், to go.] செலவோடுசெலவாய். Together with other expenses. செலவாய்ப்போனான். He has passed away, is dead. செலவுக்கில்லை. I have no money for my expenses. எனக்குஅதுசெலவில்லை. I have no call for it. எச்செலவுந்தள்ளி--எல்லாச்செலவுந்தள்ளி.... Clearing all expenses. செலவழிக்க, inf. v. a. To spend, to consume, to use up--as stores. 2. To give out, give away, to sell off, dispose of, விற்றுப்போட. நான் இந்தப்பல்லக்கைச் செலவழித்துப்போட வேண்டும். I wish to dispose of this palankeen. செலவழிய, inf. v. n. To be spent, exausted, used or worked up, consumed; to be all gone. 2. To be squandered, wasted, lavished, சீரழிய. செலவழிவு, v. noun. Disbursements and expenditures. 2. Loss and gain. செலவுகொடுக்க, inf. To give out stores for consumption. 2. To bear, or pay expenses. 3. [loc.] To give leave, விடைதர. செலவாக--செலவாய்ப்போக, inf. To be spent, exhausted, &c.--as செலவ ழிய, 1. செலவுபெற, inf. [loc.] To take leave. செலவுவாங்க, inf. To buy curry stuffs, &c., for consumption. 2. [loc.] To take leave, to get leave, விடைபெற. செலவாளி--செலவுக்காரன், s. An extravagant man, மிதமிஞ்சிச்செலவுபண்ணு கிறவன். செலவிட--செலவுபண்ண, inf. To expend. 2. To sell off, dispose of, give out--as செலவழிக்க. 3. To give out stores, money, &c., for expenditure. செலவுகிற்றாயம், s. Provisions, &c., as செலவு, 3. (c.) செலவுசொல்ல, inf. To account for sum received by enumerating the expenses. 2. To give directions for the expenditure of a sum. செலவுநடக்க, inf. To be expended, be incurred, as expenditure. (Rare.) செலவையொடுக்க, inf. To curtail expenses. See ஒடுக்கு, v. செலவெடுக்க, inf. [prov.]. To take out provisions, &c., for one day or for some days from a store. செலவோட, inf. [loc.] To run deep, as an ulcer. Compare சிலையோடல். கைச்செலவு. Expense from one's own pocket. சாச்செலவு. Funeral expenses. வீட்டுச்செலவு. House expenses. பணச்செலவு. Expense of money. கலியாணச்செலவு. Wedding expenses. தருமச்செலவு. Expenditure for charitable purposes. வழிச்செலவு. Travelling expenses for provisions. 2 Stores, supplies, or money for a journey. அன்றன்றைச்செலவு--அன்றாடசெலவு. Daily expenses. சில்லறைச்செலவு. Sunday expenses. நாட்செலவு. Daily expenses. 2. (p.) Lapse of days, time, &c. பொருட்செலவு. Expenditure of property. வீண்செலவு. Useless expenses. வரவுசெலவு. Income and expenditure, receipts and disbursements. 2. Debt and credit, in accounts. இதெல்லாம்அவனுக்கொருவரவுசெலவா. Does he care about the receipts and expenditures? சொற்செலவு. The expense of a word, speaking for one, &c, ஒருவருக்காகப் பேசுதல். 8)
j (p. 213) is a letter of the Sanscrit alphabet. composed of ஜ் and அ It is commonly used for words of a foreign language. ஜடம், s. The body. See சடம். ஜடாமுனி, s. See under சடை. ஜடுத்தி, s. Inspection. See சடுத்தி. ஜட்கா, s. Quickness. See சடுக்கா. ஜட்சி, s. (Eng.) Judge, நீதித்துரை. ஜட்பட், s. Suddenness--as ஜட்கா. ஜபாமுனுஷி, s. As ஜவாப்நவீஸ். ஜப்தி, s. Seizure. See சப்தி. ஜமா, s. A club. See சமா. ஜமாகர்ஜ், s. (Arab.) Receipt and expenditure, வரவுசெலவு. ஜமாபந்தி, s. See சமாபந்தி. ஜமீன், s. Land. See சமீன். ஜமீன்தார், s. Zemindar. ஜமைதார், s. Jemidar. See சமேதர். ஜம்பம், s. Ostentation. See சம்பம். ஜரூர், s. (Hind.) Haste, as to business, தீவிரம். ஜலபாதை--ஜலவாதி, s. Urgency to make water. See சலபாதை. ஜலம், s. Water, &c. See சலம். ஜல்தி, s. (Hind.) Swiftness, வே கம். ஜல்லாலி, s. See சல்லாலி. ஜவாப், s. Answer. See சவாப். ஜவாப்தார், s. See under சவாப். ஜவாப்நவீஸ், s. A secretary. ஜவான், s. A peon. See சவான். ஜனம், s. People. See சனம். ஜன்னல், s. A window. See சன் னல். 6) *
தகு
tku (p. 220) கிறேன், ந்தேன், or தக்கேன், வேன், தக, v. n. To be fit, meet, suitable requisite, proper, decent, adequate, practicable, consistent, தக்கதாக. (c.) 2. To be worthy, eligible, ஏற்க. 3. To be proportionate, according to, commensurate with, பொருத் தமாயிருக்க. 4. To be lawful, just, equitable, right, உரிமையாக. 5. To be peculiar to, appertain to, be proper for, இயல்பாயிருக்க. எண்டகுசெல்வம். Requisite prosperity. வியத்தகுகல்வி. Admirable erudition. (p.) தகுந்தாற்போல. As convenient, as proper. செய்யத்தகுங்காரியம். The thing proper to be done. 2. A possible or practicable thing. தகுந்தமட்டும். As far as in one's power. தகாத, adj. Improper, unsuitable, unfit. தகாதது, appel. n. That which is unfit. தகாதவன், s. An improper, unsuitable, indecent, unfit, incompetent or despicable person. தகாமை, v. noun. (neg.) Unfitness, unsuitableness, inadequacy, impropriety, inability, unworthiness, incompetency, inexpediency, incongruity, தகு தியின்மை. தகுந்தகாதென்றறிய, inf. To know whether a thing is proper or not. தகுமானபுள்ளி--தகுமானமனிதன், s. A worthy, responsible, competent man; a man of substance or wealth. (c.) தகுந்த அவுழ்தம், s. Proper remedy. தகுந்தசெலவு, v. noun. Proper expenditure. தகுந்தபிராயம், s. Proper age. தகுமானஏது, s. A reasonable cause. தகுமானவேளை--தகுந்தவேளை, s. Due time, proper time. தகும, (third per. neuter.) It is proper, necessary. தகும்படி, adv. Properly, decently, orderly, &c. 2)
தாராளம்
tārāḷm (p. 234) s. (Tel. probably a change of Sa. Sarala.) Frankness, candor, openness, freedom, cordiality, cheerfulness, உச்சாகம், 2. Plenty, copiousness, sufficiency, completeness, பொலிவு. 3. Roominess, spaciousness, amplitude, விசாலம். 4. Fluency, readiness of speech or utterance, freeness in reading; proficiency; good execution in singing or playing on an instrument, தெளிவு. 5. Confidence, boldness, assurance, தைரியம். 6. Generosity, liberality, magnanimity, catholicity, impartiality, உதாரம். (c.) தாராளக்காரன், s. A liberal man. தாராளமாய்க்கொடுக்க, inf. To give freely, bountifully. தாராளமாய்ச்சாப்பிட, inf. To eat to satisfaction. தாராளமாய்ச்செலவழிக்க, inf. To spend freely and bountifully. தாராளமாய்ப்பேச, inf. To speak freely without fear. தாராளமானசெலவு, v. noun. Liberal expenditure. தாராளமானமனம், s. Candor, generosity, free-heartedness. தாராளமானமுகம், s. A cheerful countenance. தாராளமானவழி, s. A wide, spacious road. 40)
நிரவு
nirvu (p. 277) கிறேன், நிரவினேன், வேன், நிரவ, v. a. To level; to fill up a hole or a well, &c., சமனாக்க. 2. To make up a deficiency, குறைதீர்க்க. 3. To equalize, as threads for weaving, to proportionate, சரிப்படுத்த. (c.) வரவுசெலவுநிரவிக்கொண்டுபோம். The income will equal the expenditure. நிரவிக்கொள்ள, inf. To adjust, affairs one with another. நிரவிச்சாப்பிடல், v. noun. Many persons partaking of food, dressed for a few. நிரவிப்பரிமாற, inf. To divide or distribute food according to the respective wants of guests. நிரவிப்பிடிக்க, inf. To fill up, make full. 2. To discharge a debt by paying little by little. 3. To fill up a tank and appropriate the land to one's self, commonly unjustly. நிரவல், v. noun. Making up a deficiency, சமனாக்கல். நிரவலடிக்க, inf. [prov.] To cover, fill up, as rain the furrows, உழுதநிலத் தைச்சமனாக்க. 101)
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