url (p. 64) s. A mortar, large or small, நென்முதலியகுற்றுமுரல். 2. A mould for making pastry, இடியப்பவுரல். உரலாணி, s. A pestle, a ricepounder, உலக்கை. 2. [prov.] A piece of block inserted in a mortar, when the bottom is worn away, உரலடிக்கிடுமரவாணி. உரலிடித்தல், v. noun. Pounding in a mortar. அவலைநினைத்துரலையிடிக்கிறது. To beat the empty mortar, thinking of the flattened rice. [prov.] உரலுமுலக்கையும். The pestle and the mortar. 2. (fig.) The glottis and the uvula of the throat. உரற்கட்டை, s. A mortar formed of a block of wood--a term applied metaphorically to a stout short man. உரற்கட்டை--உரற்குற்றி, s. A wooden block for a mortar, உரற்கானமரத்து ண்டு. உரற்குழி, s. A hole in the floor in which a rice mortar is fixed. பாக்குரல், s. A small mortar made of wood, stone, or metal, in which betel and areca nut are bruised to facilitate mastication. 3)

cṭai (p. 157) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், சடைய, v. a. To flatten the head or point of a nail by repeated blows; to clinch, batter down, ஆணிமுதலியனதலைதட்ட. 2. [porv.] The stop the progress of a thing, to interrupt, check, prevent, hinder, தடுக்க. 3. v. n. [loc.] To become weary, disheartened, dispirited. &c., சோர. 4. To be shut in-as the heart of a tree; to be stinted in growth--as trees, and plants, பயிர்கெட. சடைவு, v. noun. Wearisomeness, depression of spirits, dejection, மனத்தளர்வு. 55) *

cppḷi (p. 160) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. (also சப்பளிக்க). [vul.] To become flat, to be crushed and deformed, to be flattened down or pressed out of form, தட்டையாக. [from Sa. Charpa, falt and low.] சப்பளிந்தஆணி, s. A flat-headed nail. சப்பளிந்தமுகம், s. A flat face. சப்பளிந்தமூக்கு, s. A flat nose. சப்பளித்துப்போக, inf. To be swelled out. (R.) 41)

cppḷi (p. 160) க்கிறது, த்தது, க்கும், க்க, v. a. [vul. loc.] To flatten, to make ablate, to compress, தட்டையாக்க. சப்பளித்திருக்க, inf. To sit flat on the ground. 42) *

cappai (p. 160) s. [vul.] That which is flat, flattened or shrunk, as சப்பட்டை. 2. [loc.] The hips, haunch, flank; shoulder blade, சந்து. 3. [vul.] Leanness, emaciation, வலி யின்மை. [ex Sa. Charpa, flat.] சப்பைமூக்கு, s. A flat nose. சப்பைமூஞ்சி, s. [vul.] A flat face. சப்பைவாய், s. A mouth with lips flat or shrunk. சப்பைத்தலை, s. [prov.] Flat head; spoken of men, cows, &c. சப்பைக்காய், s. [prov.] Flat fruits--as some mangoes, &c. சப்பைப்பிடிப்பு, v. noun. Rheumatism in the hips, hip-gout. சப்பையொடிந்தமாடு, s. An animal lame in the hips. சப்பைவாக்கு, s. [loc.] The flat side --as of a plank, &c.--as சப்பட்டைவாக்கு. 50) *

cvḷu (p. 171) --சவள், கிறேன், சவண்டேன், வேன், சவள, v. n. To bend, to warp, to be supple, வளைய. 2. To be flexible, as the arms of a fencer, &c., துவள. 3. To be bent--as a limb; to be forced unnaturally --as a bone, &c, துவட்டப்பட. (c.) சவண்டுகொடுக்க, inf. To yield, as any thing flexible. சவள்தடி, s. A flexible stick. 2. (prov.) A stick flattened at the top to steer a boat, தோணியோட்டுங்கோல். 27)

tṭṭu (p. 222) கிறேன், தட்டினேன், வேன், தட்ட, v. a. To knock at, as a door, கதவைத்தட்ட. 2. To strike, as a gong; to tap, pat, slap, அறைய. 3. To touch or strive so as to displace, to shake off as dust, &c., தட்டிய திர்க்க. 4. To reject, as a temptation, to discard, விலக்க. 5. To strike in playing on drums, tambourines, the guitar, &c., with a plectrum, or otherwise, கொட்ட. 6. To strike against, commonly accidentally. dash against, மூட்ட. 7. To strike or ward off, to parry, தடுக்க. 8. To evade, palliate, equivocate, புரட்ட. 9. To frustrate, thwart, குலைக்க. 1. To procure one's dismissal from office, அகற்ற. 11. To soften palmyra fruit by beating, நொறுக்க. 12. To oppose, contradict, disobey a command, மறுக்க. 13. To beat and break shells to get the kernels. உடைக்க. 14. To fashion, form, mould, with the hands, by tapping--as clay, dough, &c., மட்கலந்தட்ட. 15. To beat off fruit, leaves, &c., from trees, உதிர்க்க. 16. To thrash out rape-seed, &c., கதிரடிக்க. 17. To clap on, as cow-dung on a wall, அப்ப. 18. To hammer, to flatten, தட்டையாக்க. 19. (fig.) To conquer, vanguish, முறியடிக்க. 2. (fig.) To suggest a thought, நினைவெழுப்ப. 21. To dissuade, மறிக்க. 22. [prov.] To throw out water with the foot, hand, basket, &c., நீரெற்ற. 23. [in cant.] To steal, pilfer, swindle, to get by deceit or stratagem, கவர. 24. [in burlesque.] To trip, knock down, to destroy--as an epidemic, தட்டிவீழ்த்த. 25. [with loc. ablative.] To resist an obstacle, to come in contact with, பட. 26. To run aground or strike against, as a vessel, to clash, மோத. 27. [with dative.] To be perceived as a smell, வாசனைதட்ட. 28. [with dative.] To be scanty, wanting, as food, rain, water, &c., to be reduced, as the milk of a cow, குறைவுபட. 29. To elude, to escape, தப்ப. 3. [with dative.] To be at fault, to fail, as the hand playing on an instrument, writing, performing an operation, &c., or the tongue in reading or speaking, &c., தவற. 31. To hobble as a verse, தலைகாட்ட.--Note. The meanings are often cant. அனேகரைக்காய்ச்சல்தட்டிப்போட்டது. The fever has prostrated many persons. தண்ணீர்தலைதட்டநிற்கிறது. The water is head deep. [prov.] தலையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டது. It has carried off his head. தேடியபொருள்காலிலேதட்டினதுபோல. As if the thing sought for, had struck against the foot; i. e. getting accidentally the thing desired. நெஞ்சிலேதட்டிப்பார். Knock at your own breast, and inquire. பல்லைத்தட்டிவிடு. Knock out his teeth. மரங்கள் தெருத்தட்டநிற்கின்றன. The trees extend the whole length of the street. [prov.] தொண்டைக்குள்ளேஏதோதட்டுகிறது. There is something in my throat obstructing the passage. அவன்என்வார்த்தையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டான். He has disobeyed me. மழைதட்டிப்போயிற்று. Rain is deficient. அரிசித்தட்டிப்போயிற்று. The rice is nearly exhausted; or rice is very dear and scarce. தட்டாமல்முட்டாமல் விழுங்கிப்போட்டான். He has swallowed it (his large income) without difficulty. [prov.] தட்டாமல்வைக்க, inf. To place things so as not to touch each other. தட்டவைக்கப்பார்க்க--தட்டவைக்கநி னைக்க, inf. To put one on a wrong scent when in pursuit of another. தட்டிக்கிளம்ப--தட்டியெழும்ப, inf. To rice grow high, or tall. 2. To rise to affluence, influence, &c. 3. To be animated with joy, or zeal for an enterprize; to be roused with anger. தட்டிக்கேட்க, inf. To speak or remonstrate. தட்டிக்கொடுக்க, inf. To quiet, to lull by tapping. 2. To cheer, to encourage men or beasts by patting on the back, shoulders, &c. 3. [in prison bars.] To tap a person so that another may grasp him. தட்டிக்கொள்ள, inf. To be exhausted, to be in want. 2. To strike against, to be resisted, by an obstacle. 3. To be retarded in reading, speaking, or business. 4. To fail, to prove inadequate. 5. To shake off the dust by striking the foot upon the ground. மேலேதட்டிக்கொள்ளாதே. Don't come in contact with me--said by one afraid of defilement. கப்பல்நிலந்தட்டிக்கொண்டது. The ship is aground, striking, &c. தட்டிச்சொல்ல, inf. To contradict. 2. [prov.] To speak, or repeat a lesson with hesitation; to stammer. தட்டிப்பறிக்க, inf. To strike and snatch away. 2. To get by stratagem. தட்டிப்பறைசாற்ற, inf. To publish by beat of drum. 2. To blab out private matters, to asperse one's character. தட்டிப்பார்க்க, inf. To try to fish out secrets from one. 2. To sit one's erudition, caste, property, &c. 3. To try silver coins, by ringing, and snapping them with the fingers. தட்டிப்பேச, inf. To oppose, to remonstrate, to object, to protest against. தட்டிப்போட, inf. To strike and spill; to over-turn, &c. 2. (fig.) To overcome one in a game, &c. தட்டிமாற, inf. To evade, shift a fault upon another; to baffle one and escape. 2. To give one a heavy blow. தட்டியெடுத்துக்கொள்ள, inf. To secure a thing for one's self, deceiving another. 2. To get a thing in spite of the endeavours of others. தட்டியெழுப்ப, inf. To tap and rouse one. தட்டியோட்ட, inf. (also. அதட்டியோ ட்ட.) To drive beasts rapidly. தட்டிவிட, inf. To strike and overturn. 2. To cheer by patting the shoulders of combatants, &c. 3. To animate, encourage. 4. To frustrate. 5. To contradict, refuse. 6. [prov.] To change the position of different yokes of oxen, in ploughing, putting the hindermost, forward, &c. 7. To cause the oxen to turn back to deepen the furrows. 8. (c.) To drive cattle faster, to accelerate their speed. இனித்தட்டிவிடு. Wait no longer. தட்டிவைக்க, inf. [prov.] To suggest, to throw in a word to effect an object; to speak once, expecting to speak again on the subject. தலைதட்டியளக்க, inf. To strike the measure. See தடவு, v. சொல்லைத்தட்ட, inf. To disobey one's command. 2. To contradict. 3. To speak before another has finished. 38)

pṭi (p. 291) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To settle as dust, or sediment; to subside, or become stationary, as water, இறங்க. 2. To gather, as cream, பாலேடுபடிய. 3. To rest on, as clouds upon a moutain; to alight, as birds; to roost, அமர. 4. To be broken in; to be trained, disciplined, reformed, habituated, tamed; made orderly; to be settled, as a handwriting; கைபழக. 5. To become subject, to be subordinate, to obey, கீழ்ப்படிய. 6. To sink in the water, to be immersed, to bathe, குளிக்க. 7. To become compressed, or flattened, by weight as olas, skins, &c., பதிய. 8. (சது.) To unite, mix, or mingle with; to join, கலக்க. படிந்தஎழுத்து. Settled handwriting. படிந்தஓலை. Olas compressed and flattened. படிந்ததூசி. Dust settled upon any thing. படிந்தகை. A trained or expert hand. படிந்தமாடு. A trained bullock. படிந்தவேலைக்காரன். A trained or expert mechanic 2. A trained servent. படிமானம், s. Yielding, compliance, conformity, doclility, அமைவு. 2. Union of boards in fitting. படியப்பாய, inf. To sink, as a ship. படியப்பார்க்க, inf. To bid or value too low, விலைகுறைக்க. 2. To unite boards, சேர்க்க. 3. To be ready to sink, அமிழ. படியவைக்க, inf. To place weights on olas, or warped boards, to flatten or straighten them, படியும்படிவைக்க. 2. To subdue a country, கீழ்ப்படுத்த. 3. [in burlesgue.] To lord it over others, to domineer, ஆள. காலைப்படியவைத்துநடத்தல். Placing one's feet carefully, in walking. அவனுக்குக்கைபடியவில்லை. His hand is not settled in writing, painting, &c. கப்பல்படியப்பாய்ந்தது. The ship has sunk. பலகைப்படியவில்லை. The boards do not fit. மைபடிந்தகண்ணாள். A woman with painted eye-lids. (p.) படிதல், v. noun. A mixing, joining, கலத்தல். 2. Bathing, குளித்தல். (சது.) ஊர்படிதல். Being in subjection, submitting as people to a head-man, subjects to a king, &c. படிவு, v. noun. Sinking down; subsidence, தாழ்வு. 2. Pressure; compressed, flattened down by pressure, அழுந்துகை. 3. Discipline, docility, அடங்குகை. 4. Subjection, submission, obedience, கீழ்ப்படிவு. 5. Incumbency, sitting, resting, roosting, perching, அமர்கை. படிவிக்க, inf. To subject, cause to submit. 67)

pr (p. 296) க்கிறது, ந்தது, க்கும், பரக்க, v. n. To spread, to extend, to be diffused, as water, air, odor, epidemics, clouds, or light; to be flattened by hammering, பரம்ப. 2. To be multiplied, to increase, to be propagated, as living creatures; to be numerous, as the varieties of beings; to swarm, to overrun, to over-spread, விருத்தியாக. 3. To be disseminated, propagated, peopled, மிக. பரந்துதிரிதல். Wandering about, as a beggar. பரந்தமுகம், s. [also படர்ந்தமுகம்.] A flat face. பரந்தவடிவு, s. A flat, plane surface or figure. பரந்தவட்டம், s. A large cymbal. பரந்தவட்டிகை, s. The larger hourplate, as சேமக்கலம். (சது.) பரந்தவர், appel. n. Beggars, wandering mendicants, இரந்துதிரிவோர். 25) *

prmpu (p. 297) கிறது, பரம்பினது, ம், பரம்ப, v. n. To spread as bad news, water, epidemics, &c., to extend, to expand, to become diffused--as air, odor, rays, &c., to pervade, to overspread--as clouds, or darkness, பாவ. 2. To spread or become flattened by mashing or hammering, விரிய. 3. To spread, to multiply, to people; to spread as an army, to over-run, to overspread, படர. (c.) 36) *

pāṭm (p. 307) s. Pressure, compression of a heap of tobacco, olas or skins, by a weight placed on them, அழுத்தம்; [ex பாடு, side.] 2. The artificial joining of precious stones, or chasing of gold, so as to reflect the desired colors, இரத்தினமுதலியவற்றினொளி. (c.) பாடஞ்சேர, inf. To be pressed down, or compressed by a weight. பாடம்அடுக்க--பாடம்பண்ண, inf. To pile up things, as olas or tobacco. பாடம்பாடமாயொளிவிடுகை, v. noun. Reflecting light differently, as a gem held in different positions. பாடம்போட--பாடத்திலேவைக்க, inf. To put a thing down with a weight on it to flatten it. புகையிலைபாடம்பண்ணினான். He piled up tobacco. 43) *