Tamil to English Dictionary: misbehavior

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அப
apa (p. 15) prep. A particle--prefixed to Sanscrit words--implying inferiority, privation, separation, contrariety, &c. ஒருப சர்க்கை. Wils. p. 42. APA. அபகரணம், s. Impropriety, illtreatment, injury, தீயொழுக்கம். Wils. p. 42. APAKARANA. அபகாரம், s. Ingratitude, ungrateful acts, நன்றியற்றசெய்கை. 2. Injury, offence, effrontery, insult, mischief, தீமை; opp. to உபகாரம். Wils. p. 42. APAKARA. அபகாரி, s. An ingrate, நன்றி கெட்டவன். 2. A defrauder, cheat, எத்தன். 3. One who does evil to another, an evildoer, துஷ்டன். Wils. p. 42. APAKARIN. அபகீர்த்தி, s. Infamy, disgrace, dishonor, disrepute, கனவீனம். Wils. p. 42. APAKIRTI. அபகீர்த்திபெற்றவன். One who is dishonored. அபக்கியாதி, s. Disrepute, disesteem. See அவக்கியாதி; opp. to பிரக் கியாதி. அபக்கியாதியானகாரியம், s. A shameful, ignominious thing. அபக்கிரோசம், s. Reviling, abusing. Wils. p. 42. APAKROSHA. அபசகுனம், s. A bad omen, துர்க்குறி. அபசத்தம், s. Ungrammatical language, வழூஉமொழி. 2. Vain talk, வீண் பேச்சு. 3. Inauspicious expression, அசு பமொழி. Wils. p. 45. APASHABDA. அபசயம்--அபசெயம், s. Defeat, vanquishment, தோல்வி. அபசயப்பட, inf. To be defeated, தோற்க. See படு, v. அபசரணம், s. Departure, egress, புறப்பாடு. Wils. p. 46. APSARANA. அபசரிதம்--அபசரிதை, s. History of bad transactions, துர்ச்சரித்திரம். 2. Improper conduct, துன்னடை. அபசவ்வியம், s. The right side, வலதுபக்கம். Wils. p. 46. APASAVYA. அபசாரம், s. Incivility, disrespect, affront, irreverence, impropriety, உபசார மின்மை. 2. Non-conformity to the Shasters, wrong conduct, misbehavior, குற் றம்; [ex சர, to move, go.] Wils. p. 42. APACHARA. உபசாரஞ்செய்தவர்க்கபசாரம்பண்ணுகிறது. To return civility with incivility. உமக்கென்னாலென்ன அபசாரம்வந்தது? What injury have I done you? or what reproach have I brought upon you? அபசாரி, s. An impolite man, one who deviates from the Shasters, a bad man, மரியாதையில்லான். Wils. p. 42. APACHARIN. அபச்சாயை--அவச்சாயை, s. A shadowless being, as a deity or celestial being, சாயையற்றது. 2. An unlucky shadow, ஓர்மரணக்குறி. 3. Deduction according to the time of the year from the length of the person's shadow, cast by the sun or moon, in calculating the hour of the day or night, தள்ளுபடிநிழல்; [ex சாயா, shadow.] (p.) Wils. p. 42. APACHCHAYA. அபதேசம், s. Evasion, prevarication, disguise by dress, &c., pretence, contrivance, தந்திரம்; [ex திச, to show.] (p.) Wils. p. 43. APDESHA. அபமிருத்து, s. Sudden death, dying of some casualty, not of sickness or decay, அகாலமரணம். Wils. p. 43. APAMRITYU. அபரூபம், s. Deformity, ugliness அவலட்சணம். (p.) Wils. p. 45. APARUPA. 2. Scarceness, அருமை. (c.) அபவருக்கம், s. Final beatitude, deliverance from births, exemption from farther transmigration, முத்தி; [ex வரு, to leave.] Wils. p. 45. APAVARGA. அபவாகம், s. Inference, deduction, அருத்தாபத்தி. Wils. p. 45. APAVAHA. அபவாதம், s. Censure, abuse, reproach, பழிச்சொல். 2. Defamation, slander, scandal, பொய்ச்சாட்டு. 3. Contradiction, opposition, ஒவ்வாப்பேச்சு. Wils. p. 45. APAVADA. 4. Defence, (in law) replication, பிரதிவாதம்; [ex வாத, speech.] 5. Comprehending fully without mistake, உள்ளபடியறிகை. புலி மனிதனை யடித்துத்தின்கிறதென்று லோகா பவாதம். It is a common saying that tigers kill and eat people. (பஞ். 31.) அபவாரணம், s. Concealment, disappearance, மறைவு. Wils. p. 45. APAVARANA. அபாகரணம், s. Liquidation of a debt, கடனிறுக்கை. Wils. p. 46. APAKARANA. அபாங்கம், s. The outer corner of the eye, கடைக்கண். Wils. p. 47. APANGA. 2. A side glance, கடைக்கண்பார்வை. அபாதானம், s. The meaning of the fifth case denoting removal, ஐந்தாம் வேற்றுமையினெல்லைப்பொருள். Wils. p. 47. APADANA. அபாமார்க்கம், s. The plant நாயு ருவி, Achyranthes, L. Wils. p. 47. APAMARGA. அபாயம், s. Loss, injury, நஷ்டம். 2. Disaster, mishap, calamity, dilemma, இடையூறு. Wils p. 47. APAYA. 3. An unforeseen danger, jeopardy, an unexpected evil, சடுதியாய்வருமாபத்து. 4. A trick, stratagem, scheme, mischievous device, சதியோசனை. அபாயதந்திரம், s. Artifice, trick. அபாயம்பண்ண, inf. To deceive, defraud, act treacherously. அபாயோபாயம், s. Expedient, shift, what is done by hook or by crook, by any means direct or indirect. அபானம், s. The anus, குதம். 2. One of the te vital airs, தசவாயுவினொன்று; as, அபானன்; [ex அந, to breathe.] Wils. p. 47. APANA. அபானவாயு--அபானன், s. Wind from the anus. 17) *
கிருத்தியம்
kiruttiyam (p. 111) s. Act, actions, performances, operation, தொழில். 2. Moral actions good or bad, involving future retributions, கன்மக்கிரியை. 3. A course of conduct, நடக்கை. 4. Work, business, employment, லௌகிகவேலை. 5. Religious rules, prescribed duties, கடமை. 6. Rites, ceremonies, &c., religious acts or practice, சடங்கு. 7. The operations of the deity--popularity in the characters of creator, preserver and destroyer; but in the mystic parts of the Agama system, the works of obscuring and enlightening the soul are superadded. Wils. p. 243. KRUTYA. தன்கிருத்தியந்தான்பார்க்கவேண்டும். Each one must perform his appropriate duties, personal, social, relative, civil, &c. கிருத்தியகர்த்தா, s. An operating deity, or a god who performs either of the five great operations in the universe. கிருத்தியகர்த்தாக்கள், s. (pl.) Agents who carry on operations in the universe; also, those of the விஞ்ஞானகலர் and பிர ளயாகலர் class of souls that have advanced so as to be cleansed from மலம், and permitted to be operative. கிருத்தியப்பிழை, s. Misdeeds, misbehaviour. 2. Failure or transgression in the performance of prescribed rites, ceremonies or other duties. கிருத்தியமில்லாதவன், s. One who does not practise the rites of the religion. ஒருகிருத்தியமுமில்லாதவன். One unemployed. கிருத்தியமுடிக்க, inf. To perform prescribed duties--as religious rites, ceremonies, &c. கிருத்தியம்பண்ண--கிருத்தியம்நடத்த inf. To perform the works of creation, &c..--as a deity, ஐந்தொழில்செய்ய. The direct object of this work is fancied to be; 1. To cleanse the soul from its moral defilements. 2. To cause it to experience the fruit of former actions. 3. To give it a temporary rest. 4. To produce an equilibrium between the good and evil actions of the soul. 5. To emancipate it from the பாசம் entanglements. (சிவ. சி.) 2. To perform works, rites, &c., சடங்குசெய்ய. 3. To perform the duties of one's calling, தொழில்செய்ய. 4. To perform the funeral rites for a deceased ancestor, உத்தரகிரியைசெய்ய. பஞ்சகிருத்தியம், s. The five operations of deity under various names, forms and modifications, viz.: 1st. சிருட்டி or படை த்தல், the work of creating or transforming matter, evolving it from the primitive Maya, producing words, furnishing the soul with its appropriate body, according to its actions in a previous birth, &c. In the popular system, this office is ascribed to Brahma. 2d.திதி or காத்தல், the work of preserving, usually ascribed to Vishnu. 3d. சங்காரம் or அழித்தல், the work of destroying, or of reducing the universe to the primitive Maya, through numerous involutions, --as earth into water, water into fire, &c. This office is ascribed to உருத்தி ரன், who by his worshippers is identified with Siva whom they consider supreme. 4th. திரோபவம் or மறைத்தல், the work of obscuration, or the veiling of the soul in moral darkness, and beclouding the understanding, so that the divine being cannot be perceived, while the mind attracted and illuded by visible and sensual objects, is excited to the performance of new actions, by which absolute liberation from பாசம் entanglements is prevented, and connection with Maya and its consequent transmigrations--except where the sanchita (சஞ்சிதம்) of former births is exhausted --is indefinitely prolonged. This is ascribed to மயேச்சுரன். 5th. அனுக்கிரகம் or அருளல், this is a work of benevolence as exerted for the benefit of the soul in furnishing it with appropriate bodies by which to expiate the guilt of former actions, though obscuring it with திரோ பவம், while it is thus working itself clear, at length withdrawing the veil and showing it that all visible and sensual objects are illusory and deceptive; also annihilating the passions and exciting disgust toward the objects of sense, and utter indifference to all mundane affairs, and thus causing entire cessation from physical and moral actions, and maturing it for final emancipation, and union with the Supreme. It is ascribed to சதாசிவம். சமுசாரகிருத்தியம், s. Domestic affairs, household business. 10) *
சும
cum (p. 194) க்கிறது, ந்தது, க்கும், க்க, v. n. To devolve on, press upon, come on heavily-as a punishment, or suffering for misbehaviour, தண்டஞ்சார. 2. To become, heavy-as accumulated debt, பாரமாக. 3. To rest or devolve on--as a duty, or obligation, கட்டளைசார.--Note. Most of the compounds take சுமர in colloquial use, notwithstanding its impropriety. மேகஞ்சுமந்துநிற்கிறது. The clouds teem with rain. பாரஞ்சுமக்க, inf. To rest or lie heavily, press upon. 2. To press heavily, as a duty. பாவஞ்சுமக்க, inf. To contract and bear sin. வட்டிசுமக்க, inf. To accumulate interest. பழிசுமக்க, inf. To devolve on one--as the evil effects of ill doing. கடன்சுமக்க, inf. To increase debts. 2. To rest on one--as a duty or obligation. சுமந்துபோக, inf. To be over burdened. 2. To be deeply involved to debt, ot guilt. குற்றஞ்சுமவாதவன், appel. n. An innocent person. 40)
துராகதம்
turākatam (p. 248) --துராகிருதம், s. Misconduct, misbehaviour, irregular or wicked action, தீத்தொழில்; [ex துர், evil.] (c.) துராகிருதஞ்செய்கிறவன். One who misconducts himself. 21)
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