ārtm (p. 40) s. [prov.] Food purely cooked, according to Hindu notions, without flesh, eggs, &c., சுத்தபோசனம். ஆரதக்கறி, s. Curries of vegetables only without fish, &c. ஆரதமாய்ச்சாப்பிட, inf. To eat, of feed on pure food. 23) *

eẕutu (p. 75) கிறேன், எழுதினேன், வேன், எழுத, v. a. To write, paint, draw, mark, stain, trace (letters, &c.), inscribe, வரைய. 2. To foreordain, to predestine. This verb is soused from the notion that each one's fate is written by Brahma in the skull, தலையிலெழுத. 3. To write composition, draw up in writing, வசனாதிகளெழுத. 4. To engrave, சித்திரமெழுத. எழுதக்கைதிரும்பவில்லை. The hand is not yet trained. எட்கிடைநெற்கிடைவிட்டெழுத. To write leaving the space of a sesamum seed between the letters, and of a grain of rice between the lines--the order to be observed in writing. எழுதாக்கிளவி--எழுதாமறை, s. The vedas, lit. unwritten works--an appellation adopted with reference to their meaning being handed down by oral explanation and not written, or to the accent, pronunciation, &c., which cannot be written, வேதம். எழுதிக்கொடுக்க, inf. To grant by writing, write and deliver as a voucher. 2. To betroth a girl by written contract. 3. To write for another, draw up a document. 4. To write lessons for a learner. 5. To give a list, inventory, &c. எழுதிக்கொள்ள, inf. To write a letter, petition, &c., to a great person; to write for one's self. 2. To enrol. 3. To write and deliver vouchers reciprocally. எழுதிச்சேர்க்க, inf. To register, file a writing as a notary public. எழுதிவைக்க, inf. To recount,register, write and keep for a memorandum, &c., to write and leave behind for the use of others. எழுதினஉடன்படிக்கை--எழுதின வொப்பாசாரம், s. Written contract. எழுதுகோல், s. A writing reed, எழுதுங்கோல். 2. A painter's brush or pencil, தூரியக்கோல். எழுதுபடம், s. A picture, கிழி. மேற்பாடம்பார்த்தெழுதுதல், v. noun. Copying from a written book. பெயர்த்தெழுத, inf. To copy, to transcribe. குறிப்பெழுத, inf. To note down the time, &c. of the birth of a child. திருத்தமாயெழுத, inf. To write correctly. சரமகவியெழுத, inf. [prov.] To write a stanza, commemorative of the death of an ancestor, or other near relative, mentioning the day, hour, &c. of the moon, as a memorandum for ascertaining the time to perform the annual funeral rites. மறுமொழியெழுத--பதிலெழுத, inf. To write an answer. பருக்கவெழுத, inf. To write in large characters. கைபடியவெழுத, inf. To practise writing, train the hand in writing. 14)

kruttu (p. 96) s. object, design, intention, purpose, motive, எண்ணம். 2. Wish, desire, inclination, விருப்பம். 3. Meaning, import, sense, signification, scope, matter, purport, தாற்பரியம். 4. Opinion, judgment, thought, notion, idea, sentiment, doctrine, அபிப்பிராயம். 5. Supposition, conjecture, imagination, சித்தம். 7. Consideration, attention, சிந்தனை, 8. Genius, ingenuity, penetration, discrimination, விவேகம். 9. Intentness, mental application, கவனம். கருத்தாய்க்கேள். Listen attentively. கருத்தோடுபார்த்தால்நீயதைக்கண்டுபிடிப்பாய். You will find it if you look for it carefully. சாப்பாட்டிலேகருத்தில்லை. I have no inclination for food. கருத்தறிய, inf. To know one's design, intention, &c., உட்கருத்தைத்தெரிய. கருத்தாளி, s. A person of genius, Judgement, discrimination, acumen, penetration, discernment, புத்திசாலி. கருத்தானபாட்டு, s. A poem abstruse and full of meaning. கருத்துக்கொள்ள, inf. To have a mind for a thing--as for labor, food, learning, &c., to be inclined to. கருத்துப்பிசகு, s. A wrong construction, or erroneous interpretation. கருத்துப்பிரிய, inf. To occur to the mind--as a good idea, plan, &c. 2. to be understood, comprehended, &c.--as an idea. கருத்துப்பொருள், s. Mental objects as opposed to காட்சிப்பொருள்--an object of sense. கருத்துரை, s. A commentary giving the scope of the text, பொழிப்புரை. கருத்துரைக்க, inf. To give the scope or substance of the text as a commentator, &c. கருத்துவெளிப்படுத்த, inf. To disclose one's intention, to make known one's opinion, &c. கருத்தெடுக்க, inf. To devise, invent a scheme, lay a project, discover the sense of a passage, to find out a meaning, கருத்தைக்காண. கருத்தொட்ட, inf. To consture a difficult, passage, to put a construction on a passage, 2. To construe by supplying what is wanting. 3. To wrest or distort an author's meaning. 4. To meditate (as on the Deity), to apply the mind closely. வஞ்சகக்கருத்து, s. A deceitful design, treachery. கவிக்கருத்து, s. An author's meaning. 2. The meaning of a poem. கள்ளக்கருத்து, s. A sly purpose, a sinister view, cunning, dissimulation. நூற்கருத்து, s. The meaning of a book, rule, passage, &c. 2. The opinion of an author as given in his writing. 146) *

kurngku (p. 124) s. [adjectively குரக்கு, in poetry.] A monkey, வானரம். 2. A climbing plant, முசுமுசுக்கை. 3. An animal in general--as குரங்கம், குராகம். குரங்கின்கைப்பூமாலை. A flower-garland in the hands of a monkey; i. e. a thing of value with one who knows not its use. குரங்குக்குந்தன்குட்டிபொன்குட்டி. Even to a monkey her young is as gold; i. e. one thinks highly of his own. குரங்குதன்குட்டியின்கையைக்கொண்டுபதம்பார்க்கி றதுபோலப்பார்க்கிறான். He tests it by another, as a monkey does a new object by the hand of her young. குரங்குமனம், s. A monkey-mind, retaining its grasp, notions, &c., without inquiry, or discrimination. குரக்குமுகம்--குரங்குமுகம்--குரங்கு மூஞ்சி, s. A monkey face. குரக்குவலி--கொறுக்குவலி, s. A kind of disease with which monkeys are commonly said to be affected. குரங்காட்டம், s. Apishness; apish tricks, antics, &c. 2. v. noun. Harassing, annoying, treating one as a mere monkey. குரங்காட்டமாட--குரங்காட்டங்கொள் ள--குரங்காட்டம்பண்ண, inf. To annoy, to treat one as a monkey. குரங்குகடியன், s. [prov.] A cocoanut, injured at the top, as if by a monkey, squirrel, &c., பழுதுற்றதேங்காய். குரங்குச்சம்பந்தம், s. The mode of a monkey's hold, grasp, &c., to which the hold of the soul on God is sometimes compared.--Note. The hold of a God on a soul is compared to that of a cat on its young. குரங்குச்சேட்டை--குரங்குச்சேஷ்டை, s. Mean, monkeyish tricks--as scratching and eyeing carefully; apish imitation. குரங்குச்சேட்டைபண்ண, inf. To play apish tricks; to act meanly; to mimic, in a low manner. குரங்குப்பிடி, s. A firm grasp--as that of a monkey. 2. Dogmatism in opinion, பிடிவாதம். 3. Urgency, importunity. குரங்குவலி, s. Numbness and pain in the limbs with shivering; a spasmodic affection, incident to puerperal women, ஓர்நோய். 26)

kuṟi (p. 132) s. Mark, sign, stamp, symbol, token, emblem, indication, அடையாளம். 2. Idea, notion, intention, suggestion, hint, insinuation, குறிப்பு. 3. Omen, presage, prognostic, forerunner, சகுனம். 4. Personal qualities, character, குணம். 5. A time, a turn--as in ஒருகுறி, once, தரம். 6. Time, days, season--as in இக்குறி, now-a-days, காலம். 7. [in gram.] A word, a term; appellation, designation--as in இடுகுறி, காரணக் குறி. 8. Assertion of a speculative truth --as matter of fact, in constradistinction to செய்கை, a practical precept, இவைஇன்ன னவெனமனத்தாற்றெளிந்துரைப்பது. 9. The sexual emblems, ஆண்பெண்குறி. 1. Mark to shoot at, இலக்கு. 11. [in gram.] A short letter. (See குறில்.) 12. [prov.] Stripes, lashes, அடி. அகப்பைக்குறி, s. Prognostication by observing the position and direction of a ladle let fall perpendicularly--as commonly practised by women. ஆடைக்குறி, s. A line across the ends of a cloth. கைக்குறி, s. Omens by lines on the palms; palmistry. முகக்குறி, s. Indications from the face. துர்க்குறி, s. A bad sign, a bad omen. நற்குறி, s. A good sign, a good omen. மரணக்குறி, s. Signs of death; omens of death--as pointed out by the shastras. குறிகண்டுநோதல், v. noun. [in parturition.] Labor pains after the discharge of liquor amnii, or the first presentation. குறிகாண, inf. To appear--as signs, or symptoms. 2. To forebode, to betoken, to typify. 3. [in parturition.] To have slight discharges at or before the presentation. குறிபோட--குறியிட, inf. To mark, sign, line, rule, &c. குறிசுட, inf. To brand marks upon cattle. குறிக்கோள், v. noun. strenuous perseverance in any one persuit; attachment to one object, பராயணம். 2. Union, unity, congruity, ஒற்றுமை. 3. The act of comprehending or understanding, கிரகித்தல். 4. The state of being distinguished or illustrious, மேன்மைப்பாடு. குறிக்கொள்வோர், s. Persons who have their heart and mind on one pursuit or object. (நிக.) See பராயணர். குறிக்கொள்ள, inf. To conceive, comprehend, understand, கிரகித்துக்கொள்ள. 2. To be remarkable, distinguished above modiocrity, மேன்மைபட. குறிகேட்க, inf. To consult a fortuneteller, a diviner, &c. குறிசொல்ல, inf. To tell one's fortune, to divine, to presage. குறிபார்க்க, inf. To observe signd; to prognosticate. குறிபார்த்துச்சொல்ல, inf. To tell people their fortunes. குறிகெட்டவன், s. A dishonest and shameless man; an unprincipled man. குறியானவன்--குறியுள்ளவன், s. A principle man. 2. A respectable, honest, upright man; a man of principle. குறிகாரன்--குறிப்புக்காரன், s. A good marks-man. குறிதப்ப, inf. To miss the mark. 2. To fail--as events foretold by fortunetellers. குறிதப்பாமற்போட்டான். He shot at a mark without missing it; he hit the mark. குறிபார்த்துச்சுட, inf. To shoot at a mark, to aim at a goal. குறிபிழைக்க, inf. To fail--as signs of rain, &c. 2. [in love poetry.] To fail or prove deceptive--as a token, a letter, குறியிடையீடுண்டாக. குறிச்சூத்திரம், s. [in gram.] Rules or sutras containing terms, definitions, &c. See under சூத்திரம். 19)

camayam (p. 162) s. A convenient, suitable or proper time; leisure, convenience, opportunity, தருணம். 2. Time, season, occasion, juncture of time; emergency, extremity, காலம். 3. Any religious persuasion, faith or system, மார்க்கம். (c.) W. p. 894. SAMAYA. --Note.. There are twelve principal religious systems, of which six are approved and six rejected by the Saiva sect. 1. உட் சமையம், or the six systems considered orthodox by the Saivas are. 1. வைரவம், making Bhairava supreme. 2. வாமம், regarding the female principle in nature, as the primeval form of deity, and teaching the worship of the generative female organ. 3. காளாமுகம், similar to the வாமம். 4. மாவிரதம், teaching that the deity is a pure spirit. 5. பாசுபதம், similar to மாவிரதம். 6. சைவம், Saivism, which teaches that the deity is both spirit and matter; assuming forms for accomplishing his purposes. II. புறச்சமயம், or the six heterodox systems; viz.:-- 1. உலகாயதம். A species of Atheism regarding sensual gratifications as the chief good, as taught by the atheistical school of Charvaka. 2. புத் தம். Bhuddism, which rejects the notion of a Supreme being, maintains that all material existences proceed from a fortuitous combination of the four primitive elements, (earth, water, fire, and air,) and that mental phenomena are the mere results of organization. It regards Bhudd as a deified teacher and object of worship. 3. சமணம். The Jaina system which is a modification of Bhuddism, and regards Argha as the deified preceptor and object of worship. 4. மீமாஞ்சை. A system that regards Brahm as the soul of the universe. 5. பாஞ்சாரத்திரம். A system taught by Vishnu, during five successive nights. 6. பாட்டாசாரியம். The system of Battacharya whose followers regard the Vedas as god, and consider that virtuous actions of themselves result in felicity. III. Other systems derived from these twelve or in some respects similar to them are very numerous, some of them are கபாலம், சவுத்திராந்திகம், யோகசாரணம், ஆத்துமிகம், வைபாடிகம், நிகண்டவா தம், நையாயிகம், வைசேஷிகம், பதஞ்சலியம், சாங்கியம், சித்தாந்தம், வேதாந்தம், &c. The six orthodox systems among the Vaishnuvas are 1. யாதவம், that of Yádava Misra. 2. மாயாவாதம், that by Sankarachárya. 3. இரணியகர்ப்பம், that by Hiranyagarbha. 4. இராமானுசீயம், that by Rámánuja. 5. பாஸ்கரம், that by Bhaskara. 6. தத்துவவாதம், that by Mádhavácharya. சமயகருமம், s. Rites and duties of religion, மார்க்காசாரம். சமயகாரியம், s. Questions, matters, &c., of theology; religious concerns, subjects, &c. சமயக்கட்டு, s. Religious obligation. See கட்டு. சமயக்கொள்கை--சமயக்கோட்பாடு, s. Religious opinions, tenets, &c. சமயசாத்திரம், s. The theology of a sect. 2. Religious writings or shastras. சமயதீட்சை, s. The ceremony of initiating a disciple in the mantras, &c., peculiar to the sect. See தீட்சை. சமயத்தார், s. The followers of a religious system. சமயங்கடக்க, inf. To transcend all religions--as the supreme being. (p.) சமயநிந்தை, s. Scoffing at religion, profaneness, blasphemy, &c. சமயநிலை, s. The commands, tenets of a religion. 2. Religion as observed, believed, practised, &c., by its professors. சமயநூல், s. The religious writings of a sect. சமயப்பற்று, v. noun. Attachment to a religion. சமயபத்தி, s. Religious devotedness to a creed. சமயபேதம், s. Heresy, heterodoxy. 2. Diversity of religions. 3. Schism. 4. (c.) Unseasonableness. சமயபேதி, s. A heretic. 2. Schismatic. 3. One of another religion. சமயப்போலி, s. A spurious system of religion. (p.) சமயப்போக்கு, v. noun. The substance, scope, &c., of a religion. (Little used.) சமயமதம், s. Bigotry, enthusiasm, conceit in religion. சமயமதங்கொண்டாட, inf. To be enthusiastic, to act the bigot. சமயமானம், s. A natural regard to one's own religion. (c.) 2. (Rott.) Constancy or firmness in a religion. சந்நியாசிக்குஞ் சாதிமானஞ் சமயமானம்விடாது.... The ascetic who has relinquished every thing will not relinquish his caste or sect. சமயவாதம், s. Religious controversy. சமயவாதி, s. A disputant for religion. 2. A professor of religion. சமயாசாரம், s. The rites and ceremonies, of a religion according to a prescribed institute. 2. Religious practice, observance of rites. (c.) சமயாதீதன், s. The supreme Being-as transcending all religions, சமயங்கடந்த கடவுள். (p.) சமயி, s. [com. சமயத்தான்.] A religionist, a sectarian, the follower of any religion, sect, &c., a sectary. (p.) சமயமாயிருக்கையில், [adverbially.] At a particular juncture, in an emergency. சமயங்கடத்த, inf. [prov.] To while away time, to loiter. சமயங்கிடைக்க, inf. To obtain an opportunity. (c.) சமயங்கெட்டவேளை, s. An unseasonable time. (Limited usage.) சமயத்துக்குதவ, inf. To help in an emergency. சமயம்பார்க்க--சமயந்தேட, inf. To watch an opportunity. சமயாசமயம், s. Urgent or pressing occasion, unfavorable opportunity. (c.) தற்சமயம், s. The very juncture or moment. 2. A special opportunity. நற்சமயம், s. A good opportunity. சமயந்தப்பிவந்தான். He came unseasonably. சமயத்திலே கையைவிரித்தான். He refrained from helping in time of need. 2) *

tōṟṟm (p. 264) s. Appearance, visibility, perceptibility, காட்சி. 2. Conspicuousness, prominence, distinctness, in appearance, பிரகாசம். 3. Origin, rise, beginning, formation, state of existence, spring, source, தொடக்கம். 4. Birth, production of ereatures, worlds, &c., creatures, or things produced, பிறப்பு. 5. Offspring, son. மகன். 6. (in Thcol.) Evolution of things from their primitive elements--oppos. to ஒடுக்கம். See உற்பத்தி. 7. Reflection, representation, semblance, சாயை. 8. Vision, prospect. object, sight, தரிசனம். 9. Idea, conception. figure formed in the mind, imagination, notion, எண்ணம். 1. Entrance on the stage as a character; debut, வருகை. 11. Rising of a heavenly body, உதயம். 12. Phantom, apparition, illusion, ஆவேசம். 13. Word, சொல். 14. A fit, seasonable word, ஏற்றமொழி. 15. Praise, eulogy, fame, reputation, புகழ். 16. Vigor, strength, power. force, வலி. 17. Phenomena, நூதனக்காட்சி. The two classes of தோற்றம், or beings produced, are:--1. சரம், moveable creatures. 2. அசரம், inanimate beings, &c., which see. The four class of தோற்றம். 1. பை, or சார யுகம், viviparous, womb-born. 2. முட்டை, or அண்டசம், oviparous or egg-born. 3. நிலம், or உற்பீசம், germinating from the earth by seeds, &c. 4. வியர்வை, or சுவேதசம், insects supposed to be engendered by perspiration, &c., which see severally. வெள்ளிதோற்றம், s. The appearance of stars, as denoting the time of the evening auspicious for marriage, &c. பேய்த்தோற்றம், s. An appearance of an evil spirit. நிலாத்தோற்றம், s. Rising of the moon. தோற்றக்கவி, s. [loc. கட்டியக்காரன்கவி.] A verse sung immediately before the appearance of a person on the stage. தோற்றத்தரு, s. [prov.] The verse and tune sung at the appearance of a person on the stage, who dances round the area while it is sung. தோற்றப்பட, inf. To appear, to be visible, to be conspicuous. 2. To be formed to come into existence, to be born. தோற்றமாக, inf. To appear on the stage. 2. As தோற்றப்பட. தோற்றமொடுக்கம், s. Periodical appearance, and disappearance, production and dissolution, evolution. தோற்றப்பட்டவன்--தோற்றமானவன், appel. n. A conspicuous, celebrated or superior man. 70)

nikā (p. 276) s. (Hind.) Mark, aim, idea, notion, குறிப்பு. 20) *

niṉai (p. 277) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To think, consider, reflect, யோசிக்க. 2. To meditate, contemplate, சிந்திக்க. 3. To extend, design, have in view, எண்ண. 4. To bear in mind, call or recall to mind, to remember, ஞாபகஞ்செய்ய. 5. To imagine, fancy, suppose, பாவிக்க. 6. To exert volition; to will, to purpose, தீர்மானிக்க. 7. To think upon, to design to eye with mercy, கடாட்சிக்க. 8. To be pleased, to please to do a think, &c., பிரியமுற. 9. To be grateful for, to remember with gratitude, நன் றியறிய. (c.) நினைக்கவும்ஆகும். He no sooner thinks than it is done. நினைத்தகாரியஞ்சொல்லுகிறது. To tell, as a soothsayer, &c., what one has in view and the result of his application. நினைத்ததுமுடிப்பான். He will accomplish whatever he undertakes. நினைத்துவந்துதவினார். Unsolicited, he came to my help. தாங்கள்நினைத்திருந்தநன்மையினாலேஎனக்குயாதொ ருகுறைவுமில்லை. By your kind remembrance I am free from want. அவன்நினைத்ததுசித்தித்தது. The thing occurred as he expected. நினைத்தபடி. According to thought. 2. At pleasure, according to choice. நினைத்தகாரியம், s. The thing intended, நோக்கினது. 2. The thing in veiw in consulting a soothsayer, எண்ணினது. 3. A thing wished for, or expected, விரும் பினது. நினைத்துநினைத்துப்பேச, inf. To tell by little and little, with after thoughts; sometimes retracting what was previously said; commonly in a bad sense. நினைத்துப்பார்க்க, inf. To reflect, consider, deliberate. 2. To endeaver to call to mind, to try to recollect. நினைப்பு, v. noun. Thought, idea, reflection, எண்ணம். 2. Recollection, remembrance, ஞாபகம். 3. Imagination, conception, fancy, supposition, notion, பாவனை. 4. Object, design, intention, purpose, நோக்கம். 5. Care, attention, thoughtfulness, விழிப்பு. 6. A memorandum, a memento, a memorial, நினைப்பூட் டுங்குறிப்பு. 7. Reverie, whim, freak, conceit, வீண்தோற்றம். (c.) ஒருநினைப்புக்குக்கேட்டேன். I asked it for a certain object. நினைப்பறிய, inf. To know one's thoughts, views, wishes or intentions. நினைப்பாயிருக்க, inf. To be mindful, cautious, attentive, thoughtful. நினைப்பாளி, appel. n. A person with a good memory, ஞாபகமுடையோன். நினைப்புக்கூட்ட, inf. To collect one's thoughts. 2. To remind another. நினைப்புமறப்பு, v. noun. Remembrance and forgetfulness. நினைப்பூட்ட, inf. To put in mind, to remind, ஞாபகமுண்டாக்க. 2. To suggest, to awaken attention, நினைவுறுத்த. 211)

veḷiṟu (p. 401) s. Ignorance, அறிவின்மை. 2. A tree, Cordia, நறுவிலிமரம். 3. A tree having no core, வயிரமில்லாமரம். 4. Whiteness, வெண்மை. (சது.) வெளிறர், s. [pl.] Ignorant men, அறிவில் லார். (சது.) வெளிற்றுமரம், s. Trees without a core, called அலிமரம். வெளிற்றுரை, s. An unmeaning word, ignorant notions, வெற்றுரை. 15)