iṟ (p. 56) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To die, become extinct, cease, to be terminated, ended, exterminated, சாவ. 2. To decay, rot, moulder, waste. perish, அழிய. 3. (p.) To become antiquated, disused, obsolete, to fall into desuetude, பழமையாக. 4. To go, pass, pass by, proceed, pass--as time, to elapse, செல்ல. 5. To exceed, surpass in number, measure, degree. &c., அதிகரிக்க. 6. To pass over the limit, to transgress, trespass, கடக்க. காடகமிறந்தோர்கே. After him who is gone into the desert. எளிதெனவில்லிறப்பான். He who goes to his neighbor's wife considering it a light matter. இறந்தகாலம், s. Past time, past tense, செல்காலம். இறந்ததுவிலக்கல், s. The omission or exclusion of what is gone out of use--one of the thirty-two உத்தி. (நன்னூல்.) இறந்துபட, inf. To die. (p.) இறந்தோர், s. The dead, departed spirits, the manes, மரித்தோர். இறந்தோர்சேர்வனம், s. A cemetery, the place where the dead are deposited, whether burnt or buried. எண்ணிறந்த, rel. part. Innumerable. அளவிறந்த, rel. part. Beyond measure, immense. இறப்பு, v. noun. Death, dying, extinction, மரிப்பு. 2. Mouldering, decay, waste, அழிகை. 3. (p.) Passage, passing, loss &c. of time, செல்லுகை. 4. Excess, prominence, superabundance, மிகுதி. 5. Transgression, trespass, wrong, offence, injury, misdemeanor, harm, evil, கடக்கை. 6. Being obsolete, disused, desuetude, கெடுகை. 7. (c.) The inside or under part of a sloping roof, the eaves, வீட்டிறப்பு. இறப்பினையென்றும். Though able to revenge the offence. (குறள். 72.) இறவு, v. noun. Death, dying, extinction, இறக்கை. 2. Decay, அழிவு. 3. Excess, மிகுதி. (p.) 13)

utāraṇam (p. 60) s. Example, illustration, proof, authority, usage in Grammar, திருட்டாந்தம். 2. Aids, second causes, துணைக் காரணம். 3. An opposite argument, (obsolete) எதிர்நியாயம்.--Note. The correct form is உதாகரணம், or உதாகாரம், from உத, over, &c. Wils. p. 147. UDAHARAN'A and UDAHARA. உதாரணங்காட்ட, inf. To give an example, adduce a proof, demonstrate by examples. 9) *

oẕi (p. 84) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To cease, desist, cease from actions, dispense with, to intermit, cease--as trees from bearing for the season or entirely; to discontinue a course of actions good or bad, ஓய. 2. To be over--as a market, an assembly, &c., கலைய. 3. To be excepted, be empty, தவிர. 4. To go off, forsake, quit, evacuate, leave, நீங்க. 5. To fail, decline, be extinct, become annihilated, கெட. 6. To die, perish, சாவ. 7. To be finished, terminated, ended, செய்தொழிய. 8. To clear off, be cleared off, removed by little and little, தீர. 9. v. a. To omit, to except, விட. ஒழிந்தவர்களெங்கே. Where are the rest? பட்டொழிந்தோரொழிந்தோர்கள். All but those who fell in battle-- (பார.) கூட்டமொழிந்தது. The meeting is over. கருமமொழியாதியற்றல். Performing rites without intermission. சண்டையொழிந்தது. The quarrel has ceased. வேலையொழிந்தது. The business is over, the affair is ended. ஒழிகடை, s. The state of being almost exhausted--as stores, &c., almost ended, nearly over. ஒழிந்தவேளை, s. Leisure. ஒழியிசை, s. [in grammar.] A kind of ellipsis. ஒழிய, inf. [used as an exceptive particle.] Except, besides, unless, without. நீரொழியப்பாலுண்குருகிற்றெரிந்து. Discriminating as nicely as the swan which extracts milk from water. அவன்வந்தாலொழியப்போகேன். Unless he come I will not go. ஒன்றொழியநானூறு, s. One less than four-hundred. அவனொழியவனைவரையுமழைத்தார்கள். They invited all but him. வழங்காதொழிய, inf. To grow into disuse, to become obsolete. உடம்பொழிய. The body failing-- (பழ மொழி.) துயிலொழிய, inf. To cease sleeping, to wake. ஒழிபு, s. Remainder, ஒழிகை. ஒழிபியல், s. Supplement, appendix, sequel, ஒழிந்தவற்றைக்கூறுமியல். ஒழியாமை, neg. v. noun. Being incessant, continual, unceasing, நீங்காமை. ஒழியாவொழுக்கம், s. Perseverance in virtuous actions. ஒழிவு, v. noun. Ceasing, forsaking, intermission, cessation, omission, ஒழிகை. 2. [in logic.] Inference by implication, omission or exception of the person or thing in question, in the conversation. 3. Want, defect, deficiency, இன்மை. ஒழிவிக்க, inf. To remove by another, to cause to cease, நீக்குவிக்க. 2. To take away by little and little--as by theft, &c., தொலைவிக்க. 3. To clear out a room, house, &c., களைவிக்க. 4. To cause to be destroyed, ruined or killed, கொல் விக்க. 6)

kṭ (p. 87) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To jump, leap, or bound over, to step or stride over, தாண்ட. 2. To pass or get over, to cross, pass through a river, a country, &c., to traverse, கடந்துபோக. 3. To exceed, go beyond, surpass, அளவிறக்க. 4. To go too far, transgress, deviate from rule, disobey, violate to command, a custom, &c., மீற. 5. To go, pass by, proceed, pass--as time, water, clouds, shadow, &c., to become obsolete, செல்ல. 6. To relinquish, surmount, escape from the sea of births, the world, &c. (ஞா. 5.) 7. To depart from, நீங்க. 8. To overcome, conquer, vanquish, செயிக்க. நீங்கிக்கடப்பனேல். If I depart (from her)-அவனையூணக்கடக்கத்துரத்தினார்கள், They drove him out of the town. கூற்றைக்கடத்தலரிது. It is difficult to escape from Yama (the regent of the dead). வியாதிகடந்துபோயிற்று. The disease is past cure. மண்டமர்கடந்தவொள்வேலின்மின்னி. Glittering like the shining spear which had gained many a hard-fought battle-காவல்கடந்து. Entering by force in spite of the guard-- (கைலாய.) நீதிநெறிகடவான். He will not deviate from the path of virtue. ஆறுகடக்குமளவும்அண்ணன்தம்பியெனல் ஆறுக டந்தால்நீயார்நானாரெனல். We were brothers till we had passed the river but since then we are strangers; i. e. since he got his object he does not care for me. கடத்தேற--கடந்தேற, inf. To be saved. கடத்தேற்ற, inf. To save, to rescue, to bestow a permanent good, இர ட்சிக்க. கடத்தேற்றம், v. noun. Deliverance, final emancipation, இரட்சிப்பு. கடந்தஎண்ணம், s. Excessive ambition, self-conceit. கடந்தஞானம், s. Transcendent wisdom. கடந்தநிலை, s. A transcendent degree--that of the ascetic. கடந்தேற, inf. To rise to a higher degree in religion, நற்கதியடைய. 2. To pass safely through disasters, difficulties, &c., to be saved, இடையூறுகடக்க. அணைகடந்தவெள்ளம், s. A flood overflowing an embankment. ஆணைகடத்தல், v. noun. Violating an oath. 2. Disobeying the orders of a superior. 3. Disregarding the solemn adjuration of a conjurer--as wild beasts. கடப்பு, v. noun. Passing over, க டக்கை. 2. s. A stile or other contrivance in a lane or hedge which a man may pass over or through, but not cattle, இடுக்குமரமுதலியன. கடப்புக்கால், s. [prov.] Bandy legs, வளைந்தகால். கடவான், s. [prov.] A channel cut in the ridge of a rice-field to let the surplus water pass away, or for watering the next field, நீர்மடை. கடவு, s. [prov.] Way, path, வழி. கடவுமரம், s. A turn-stile--as கடவை. கடவை, s. Fault, defect, crime, குற்றம். (பிங்.) 2. A leap, jump, passing over, கடக்கை. 3. The door of a native house, garden, &c., the sill of which is to be stepped over, வாயில். 4. A ladder, ஏணி. 5. A break or opening in a fence with some obstructions or stoppage at the bottom, வேலியினிடைவெளி. 6. [prov.] a stile, &c., in a path to exclude cattle, கடப்பு. கடவைப்பட, inf. To be going away--as a troublesome or mischievous person, நீங்க. 2. To disappear as property by stealth, காணாமற்போக. 2)

kiṟṟl (p. 112) v. noun. Being made or effected, செய்தல். 2. Being bound, confined, restrained, அடிமைத்திறமுறல்.--Note. கிறு, கிற்பு, கிற்றல், கிற்று, கின் and கின்று seem to be the surviving paronyms from some obsolete Tamil root, which, in sound and meaning, might have been equivalent to the Sanscrit Kru, to do: hence, நடக்கிறான் and நடக்கி ன்றான், mean 'he does walk.' கிற்பு and கிற் றல், as verbal nouns, and கிற்று and கின், as particles, are now absolete. 35)

kuvil (p. 128) v. noun. [probably the root of an obsolete verb, used as a verbal noun.] Reaping; breaking, அறுத்தல். 2. A handful of reaped corn in stalks, கைபிடியரி. 12)

citai (p. 182) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To be injured, spoiled, marred, ruined; to decay, to be worn out, to waste, moulder, கெட; [ex Sa. Sita.] 2. (Compare சேதி, v.) To be sundered, divided, cut to pieces, to be mutilated, வெட்டுண்ண. 3. To expire, சாக. 4. To change, to be contracted--as words or language by time, to grow obsolete, மருவிச்சிதைய. 5. To be changed, transformed, to vary as custom, religion, &c., வழக்கமாற. 6. To be destroyed, to perish, to melt away--as an army, இரிய. 7. To degenerate, deteriorate, சீர்கெட. 8. To be wrong, to get out of tune--as music; to go wrong--as a tune, சந்தஞ்சிதைய. 9. To be defective, deficient in letters, words, &c., எழுத்துமுதலியகுறைய. சிதைந்தவேடு, s. [prov.] An ola-book injured by white-ants, &c. சிதைந்துமருவியசொல், s. A word changed by time; a contraction. (p.) சிதைவு, v. noun. Destruction, perishing, ruin, loss, கெடுதி. 2. Decay, waste, squandering, abuse, பதனழிவு. 3. Fragments, ruins, &c.--as சிதை, v. 4. Change by contraction of a word; corruption or change of language, custom or religion, குன்றுதல். 5. Rout, defeat, இரிவு. 6. Injury of wealth, character, &c.; suffering detraction, &c., பெயர்முதலியகெடுதல். 7. Defect of a letter or word chiefly in poetry, தளைமுதலியவழுவுதல். 8. Getting out of tune, or going wrong, as a tune, சந்தச் சிதைவு. 9. Degeneracy, deterioration, சீர்கேடு. சிதைவுறாமங்கலவரிசி, s. Consecrated entire rice. See அட்சதை. (R.) எழுத்துச்சிதைவு, s. Change of letters --as in the adoption of words from Sanscrit. 2. Omission or loss of a letter in a word by time. சொற்சிதைவு, s. Change of a word from its original form, by elision, &c. 2. The change of Sanscrit words into Tamil. 3. Omission of a word. பொருட்சிதைவு, s. Transition of meaning, change in the meaning of a word by time, கருத்துபுரளுதல். 2. Injury, loss, &c., of property. 52)

toyyil (p. 262) s. Ploughed land, உழுநி லம். 2. Coloring the body in streaks with unguents, சாந்தினாலுடலில்இடுங்கோலம். 3. A kind of kitchen-herb, as துயுலி. தொய்யிலெழுத, inf. [obsolete.] To streak the body, with unguents. தொய்யிலெழுத்து, s. Figures made on the breasts and arms of young persons. 95)

tōkam (p. 263) s. [obsolete.] Smallness, minuteness, scantiness, a trifle, சிறுமை. (சது.) 11)

pṇmai (p. 292) s. Fitness, தகுதி, obsolete, (R.) 57) *

pẕmai (p. 302) s. Oldness, ancientness, antiquity, பூருவம். 2. What is antiquated, obsolete, old fashioned, வழங்காதொழிந்தது. 3. Staleness, vapidness, insipidness, சாரமின் மை. 4. An old saying, a proverb, முதுமொழி, 5. Old acquaintance, long established intimacy, வெகுநாட்பழக்கம். 6. Decay from age, சிதைவு. 7. Ancient history of a family, chronicle, பழங்கதை. 8. Long established usage or custom,மரபுபற்றிவருகை. (c.) பழங்கஞ்சி, s. Congy kept over night. பழங்கணக்கு, s. An old account, an account previously settled. 2. A thing out of use, obsolete, forgotten. பழங்கதை, s. An ancient story 2. A thing long passed by, disregarded, forgotten. பழங்கந்தை, s. Old rags, tatters. பழங்கலம், s. An old cup or plate. பழங்காடி, s. Liquids soured by keeping as ஆறுமாதக்காடி. பழங்காய்ச்சல்--பழஞ்சுரம், s. A chronic fever. பழங்கிடையன், s. [prov.] Old commodities. See கட்டுக்கிடை. பழஞ்சாதம்--பழஞ்சோறு, s. [also பழை யசாதம், பழையது. Boiled rice kept till next morning. பழஞ்சீலை--பழந்துணி, s. An old or worn out garment. பழஞ்சொல், s. As பழமொழி, 1. பழந்தரை s. Land long cultivated and worn out. பழநிலுவை, s. Balance of a former account. பழநெல், s. Old rice of the previous year. பழமலம், s. [com. பழையமலம்.] Excrement lodged too long in the bowels. பழமலை, s. A celebrated hill sacred to Siva, விருத்தாசலம். பழமனை, s. An old decayed house, பழையவீடு. 2. The site or ruins of a decayed house, இடித்தகட்டம். பழமைபாராட்ட, inf. To expatiate on former greatness and prosperity. 2. To extol one's ancestors. பழமைபேச, inf. To talk of things, customs, usages, &c., of one's ancestry, to the disparagement of others; used also in irony. பழமொழி, s. A old saying, a proverb, a maxim. 2. A law, ஓர்நீதிநூல். பழம்பகை, s. Old or hereditary hatred as நெடுநாட்பகை. 2. Cherished enmity. as தொந்தப்பகை. 3. Inveterate, natural hatred, as between the kite and the snake, இயற்கைப்பகை. பழம்பஞ்சாரம், s. That which is very old, as a bullock, horse, or garment. See பஞ்சாரம் 2. [in contempt.] A very old man or woman, மிகமுதியோர். பழம்பஞ்சுரம், s. A class of tunes, as பஞ்சுரம். பழம்பாடம்--பழையபாடம், s. An old lesson. 2. [fig.] Old lesson-day or the fourteenth of the month. பழம்புகையிலை, s. Old tobacco improved by keeping. பழம்புண், s. An old ulcer. பழம்புண்ணாளி, s. An old patient. 2. [fig.] An experienced man. பழம்பொருள், s. An old thing. 2. [fig.] The External, கடவுள். பழம்போக்கு--பழையபோக்கு, v. noun. An ancient or antiquated style. பழவடியார், s. Devotees of long standing 2. Persons of an ancient family. 3. Freed slaves; [ex அடியார்.] பழவினை, s. Long cherished malice, as பழம்பகை. 2. Deeds of former births, ஊழ்வினை. பழவேற்காடு, s. The name of a town, Pulicat, from வேல், a tree, ஓரூர். 73)

pẕaimai (p. 303) s. [prop. பழமை.] Oldness, antiquity; long established usage, &c., (சது.) [For orthography, compare இளைமை.] பழைய, adj. Old, worn out, &c. பழையகட்டு, s. An old building, or structure--as a house, tank, dam, &c. 2. Old institutes, injunctions, &c. பழையகட்டு, s. An old building, or structure--as a house, tank, dam, &c. 2. Old institutes, injunctions, &c. பழையகோபம், s. Old grudge. பழையதிட்டம், s. Usual measure, standard, degree, &c. பழையது, appel. n. As பழஞ்சாதம். 2. That which is old, worn out, obsolete, &c. பழையநாள், s. Former days or times. பழையபடி, As formerly, as before. பழையபாடல், s. An old well approved poem. பழையமனிதன், s. An ancient, an old man. 2. [in Chris. usage.] The old man or corrupt nature. பழையமாமூல், s. Customs handed down from antiquity. பழையர், s. [pl.] Those of old. (சது.) பழையவழக்கம், s. Old habits, former practices. பழையவழக்கு, s. Ancient customs and usages. (p.) 2. An old lawsuit. பழையவன், s. An old man. 2. The former person, the one previously in office, in place, &c. 9)