ēl (p. 79) ஏற்கிறேன், ஏற்றேன், ஏற்பேன், ஏற்க, v. a. To receive, accept, admit, allow in argument, concede, welcome, கொ ள்ள. 2. To agree to, assent, approve, to like, ஒப்புக்கொள்ள. 3. To adopt--as a child, a sentiment; to embrace, espouse, receive, அங்கீகரிக்க. 4. To receive alms, gifts, &c.-as a beggar, to receive in hand, பிச்சையேற்க. 5. To stretch out the hands in supplication, begging, &c., பிச்சைவாங்க. 6. To undertake, enter upon, engage in, make an engagement, கையிட. 7. To take charge of, take the responsibility of, கையேற்க. 8. To oppose in battle, meet the foe, எதிர்க்க. 9. v. n. To be suitable for, agreeable to, adapted to, appropriate, becoming, இசைவாயிருக்க. ஏற்பதிகழ்ச்சி. Begging is disgraceful. கட்டளைப்படிநடந்தால்நீயவருக்கேற்பாய். If you act according to orders you will be acceptable to him. அதுதெய்வத்திற்கேலாது. [commonly ஏராது or ஏற்கமாட்டாது.] That will not be acceptable or proper in the sight of God. இதுதிருவுளத்திற்கேற்குமா. Will this be agreeable to the divine mind? is it just? meaning it is not. இந்தப்பிரமகத்திபாதகத்தையுமேற்றுக்கொள்வாய்... And the crime of this brahmanicide you become chargeable with. எதிரேற்றதெவ்வர். The opposing foes. வீடணன்மேற்போனவேலேற்றநன்றி. The kindness of Latchmana in receiving (into his own breast) the dart thrown at Vibeeshana. ஏற்போர், s. Beggars, religious mendicants, brahmans. ஏற்றசமயம், s. A suitable or convenient time. ஏற்றபடி--ஏற்றவாறு, adv. At random, without premeditation. 2. As is fit. mete, becoming, appropriate, proper, suitable, equitable. 3. As one likes, according to one's own pleasure. ஏற்றுக்கொள்ள, inf. To receive, admit, allow, agree, to accept. 2. To undertake, engage in. 3. To take charge of, become responsible for. ஏற்க--ஏற்கவே, adv. Properly, suitably, தக. 2. [prov.] Before, முன் (also ஏற்கன, improperly). ஏற்கநடக்க, inf. To behave properly or with moral rectitude. 2. To act so as to please. ஏற்கை--ஏற்பு, v. noun. Agreement, approbation, பொருத்தம். 2. Acceptation, reception, acceptance, அங்கீகாரம். 3. Receiving alms, &c., பிச்சையேற்கை. ஏற்புழிக்கோடல், v. noun. Applying grammatical rules, definitions, &c. where they may properly apply, allowing of exceptions, exercising discretion, &c.--one of the உத்தி. ஏற்புறவணிய, inf. To dress in the proper fashion, தகவணிய. 2. To adjust a woman's garb after illicit intercourse, தலைமகளையலங்கரிக்க-- a term used in works describing the eight kinds of marriage. (p.) ஏற்றல், v. noun. Receiving, &c. 62)

kṭṉ (p. 87) s. Debt, loan of money or of goods on trust, இருணம். 2. Tribute, tax, குடியிறை. 3. Duty, obligation, what is proper to be done or what one is bound to do, that which is devolved on one, accountability, responsibility, கடமை. 4. Measurement, அளவு. 5. A dry measure--the மரக்கால். கடனுக்குப்பாதகனாய்ப்போனவன். One who is deeply in debt. காலைக்கடன்கழித்தல். Performing the morning devotional exercises. அதுன்மேல்விழுந்தகடன். It is your duty. பகைவரைமுதலாய்ப்பரிவதுகடன். Even enemies ought to be loved. யான்செய்யவேண்டியகடன். The duty which I ought to discharge. கடனடைக்க--கடனிறுக்க--கட ன்றீர்க்க, inf. To clear off a debt. 2. To perform an obligation, duty, &c., in general. புத்திரன்றன்கடன்றீர்த்துப்போட்டான். The child has done his duty--spoken in commendation, or with reference to the performance of some exploit, &c. கடனாக, inf. [used adverbially.] As a loan, in loan. கடனாளி, s. One who is obliged to do a thing. 2. A debtor. கடன்கட்டு--கடன்வழி, s. Doing a thing for form's sake, not cordially. கடன்கட்டாய்ப்பேச, inf. To speak roughly. கடன்கழிக்க, inf. To perform a duty, to return a kindness, &c., கடமை செய்ய. 2. To perform the last funeral rites for a deceased person, either by fire or water, பிதிர்கருமஞ்செய்ய. 3. To perform private devotions as the repetitions of the மந்திரம், &c., நித்தியகருமஞ்செய்ய. 4. To do a service for one out of compliment, or for form's sake, மனமின்றிச்செய்ய. கடன்காரன், s. A debtor, கடன் பட்டவன். 2. sometimes a creditor, கடன் கொடுத்தவன். கடன்கேட்க, inf. To demand a debt. 2. To ask for a loan of money. கடன்கொடுத்தவன், s. A creditor, a loaner. கடன்சீட்டு--கடன்பத்திரம்--க டன்முறி, (s.) A bond of debt. கடன்செய்ய, inf. To do one's duty, கடமைசெய்ய. 2. To perform funeral rites, பிதிர்கருமஞ்செய்ய. கடன்திருநாள், s. A holy festival observed in fulfilment of a vow. (Besch.) கடன்பட, inf. To contract debt, be indebted, கடனுக்குள்ளாக. கடன்பற்ற, inf. To recover payment of a debt, கடனறவிட. கடன்வாங்க, inf. To borrow money, contract a debt. வாங்கினகடனைக்கொடாதவல்லாளகண்டன். . . . One who is too unyielding to pay off his debts. செய்கடன், s. A duty. 35)

kṭmai (p. 87) s. An elk, a wild beast, ஓர்காட்டுமிருகம். 2. Duty, obligation, propriety, what should be done, முறைமை. 3. A debt, கடன். 4. Liability, exposure, tendency, responsibility, indispensability, தகுதி. 5. Allegiance, குடிகள்அரசர்க்குச்செய்யு முரிமை. 6. Tax, assessment, tribute, toll, குடியிறை. கடமைசெலுத்த, inf. To perform duties, to pay tax. கடமையின்குட்டி, s. The fawn of an elk. கொம்புக்கடமை, s. [prov.] Tax on fishing boats. 13) *

kmpai (p. 96) s. A ledge, a moulding, the frame of a picture, &c., any rod or piece of moulding, கதவுமுதலியவற்றின்கம்பை. 2. Slips of wood forming the binding of an ola book, ஏட்டுப்புஸ்தகத்தின்கம்பை. 3. A river near Conjeveram, கம்பாநதி. 4. [prov.] Charge, responsibility, பொறுப்பு. கம்பைக்கல், s. Cambay pebble, semi-opal. கம்பைக்குள்ளாக்க, inf. To bring one into subjection. கம்பைதைக்க, inf. To nail a beading or border on the pannel of a door, or on the edge of a box, &c. கம்பைபோட, inf. To put a frame on a slate, a picture, a looking glass, to put wooden binders on an ola book. 18)

kāy (p. 104) க்கிறது, த்தது, க்கும், க்க, v. n. To bear fruit; to yield, produce, form--as fruit, காய்காய்க்க. 2. To form hard bunches, callous parts, knots, warts. excrescence. &c., on the body--as from wounds, walking, using tools, &c., தழும்புண்டாக. 3. to grow callous, காய்ப்புக்காய்க்க. கைகாய்த்தாற்கமுகுகாய்க்கும். If the hands become callous with watering it, the areca will bear fruit; i. e. constant application will produce the intended result. நடந்துநடந்து காலெல்லாம் காய்த்துப்போயிற்று... From continual walking the feet have grown callous. தோள்காய்ந்துப்போயிற்று. The shoulder is become callous by carrying, &c. காய்க்கும்பருவம், s. The period of yielding fruit. 2. Age of child-bearing. காய்த்தமரம், s. A tree that has borne fruit. 2. A tree loaded with fruit. காய்த்தமரங்கல்லெறியுண்ணும். Stones will be thrown at the tree which is loaded with fruit; i. e. parents and persons of wealth, influence and responsibility have many causes for vexation. காய்ப்பு, v. noun. Produce of a tree, &c., a crop of fruit or grain, காய்க்கை. 2. Callosity, callousness, thick skin, தடிப்பு. 3. A scar, தழும்பு. 92)

kuṭumpam (p. 117) s. A family, including the man, his wife, his sons and his sons' wives, ஒருகுடியிலுள்ளார். 2. Relations, kindred, connexions, உறவின்முறையார். 3. Race, family, house, குடி. Wils. p. 226. KUT'UMBA. குடும்பங்கலைக்க, inf. To divide or scatter a family by sowing dissension, &c. குடும்பசம்ரக்ஷணை, s. The maintenance of a family; the act of providing for and preserving a family. குடும்பத்தானம், s. The sign next to the rising sign at the moment of one's birth, portending good or evil, wealth or otherwise, to the family, according to the character of the signs, &c. See தானம். குடும்பபாரம், s. The burden and responsibility of a family. குடும்பபாரஞ்சுமக்க, inf. To support a large family. குடும்பப்பிரதிட்டை, s. The founding of a family. குடும்பமாயிருக்கிறவன், s. One with a large family. குடும்பவமிசோற்பத்தி, s. Lineage, generation by families. *குடும்பி, s. A householder, the father of a large family, குடும்பத்தலைவன். Wils. p. 226. KUT'UMBI. *குடும்பினி, s. The wife of a householder, a mistress, a matron, the mother of a family, குடும்பத்தலைவி. Wils. p. 226. KUT'UMBINEE. குடும்பன், s. (fem. குடும்பி.) The title of a chief among the Paller people, பள்ளர்தலைவன். 11)

camucāram (p. 163) s. The family state, as tending to promote earthly attachments, இல்வாழ்க்கை. 2. Family, குடும்பம். (c.) 3. Worldly attachments or connections, secularity--as distinguished from abstract devotion; earthliness, worldliness, உலகப் பற்று. 4. Mortal or corporeal existence; the state of being in connexion with and subject to births, பிறவிக்கேதுவானவை. W. p. 876. SAMSARA. 5. [little used.] The world --as the habitation of mortals or corporeal beings, உலகசஞ்சாரம். 6. [vul.] A wife, மனைவி. சமுசராஞ்சரலதுக்கம். Matrimony has many sorrows. சமுசாரம்விழுந்துபோயிற்று. The wife is dead. சமுசாரத்திலடிபட்டவன். One who has experienced the troubles, accompanying the matrimonial state, and house-keeping. சமுசாரகிருத்தியம், s. House-hold duties. சமுசாரக்காரன், s. A married man. 2. A man who has children. சமுசாரசன்னியாசம், s. Renunciation of matrimonial life, celibacy. சமுசாரத்தொல்லை, s. Cares and vexation of a family. சமுசாரநாசம், s. The ruin of a family. 2. (p.) Annihilation of the passions; overcoming earthly attachments--as an ascetic. சமுசாரபாரம், s. The burden and responsibility of a family, &c.--as குடும்ப பாரம். சமுசாரமார்க்கம், s. Conjugal life; the family state, as distinguished from the state of the bachelor or ascetic. 2. Domestic duties. (c.) சமுசாரம்நடத்த--சமுசாரம்பண்ண, inf. To manage a family. சமுசாரவாளி, s. [vul.] A married man. சமுசாரவாழ்வு, s. Conjugal life, conjugal felicity. சமுசாரம்பெருத்தவன், appel. n. One who has a large family. சமுசாரவிருத்தி, s. Increase of family. 2. [prov.] Family cares, concerns, affairs, சமுசாரத்தனம். சமுசாரி, s. A married person--man or woman, கிரகஸ்தன். (c.) 2. (fig.) One involved in the results of actions, transmigration, secularities, &c., பந்தமுடைய வன். 3. [loc.] A husband-man, a tiller; a farmer, குடியானவன். சமுசாரித்தொழில், s. Husbandry. சமுசாரிமார்க்கம், s. [loc.] Nuptial or matrimonial state; a chaste, honest course of life. சமுசாரிமகன், s. A man of virtuous life. (c.) பாரிசமுசாரம்--பாரிக்குடும்பம், s. A large family. (c.) See பாரி. 50)

cāṭṭu (p. 174) கிறேன், சாட்டினேன், வேன், சாட் ட, v. a. To transfer as a debt; to devolve, lay or cast on; to assign unto, ascribe to, ஒப்பிக்க. 2. To impute, to accuse, to attribute falsely, to impugn, குற்றஞ்சாற்ற. 3. To make excuse or pretext of a thing, to act under cover of something else, to evade, போக்குச்சொல்ல. (c.) 4. (R.) To beat or strike, அடிக்க. கோவிலைச்சாட்டிவயிறுவளர்க்கிறான். He maintains himself under the pretence of serving (begging for) the temple. சாட்டிக்கழிக்க, inf. To shift off; to get rid of by a reference to some other thing; to manage artfully. 2. To give sparingly, to distribute scantily. சாட்டிக்கொள்ள, inf. To take on one a debt due by another, to take the responsibility of a debt. சாட்டிவிட, inf. To transfer a debt to another. சாட்டு, v. noun. Consigning, transferring, ஒப்பிக்கை. 2. Accusing, charging with, குற்றஞ்சாட்டுகை. அவன் சாட்டிலே கொண்டேன். I have bought it by his means. (R.) 75)

cumti (p. 194) s. [prop. சுமை.] Burdensomeness, incumbrance, pressure of duty, responsibility, expense, &c., பாரம். 2. [prov.] Large quantity, மிகுதி--commonly செமதி. (c.) அதுஉன்மேற்சுமதி. It is your duty. 2. It will devolve on you; you are accountable for it, &c. சுமதியாய்வந்ததா. Did you get (them) in large quantities? 46) *

cumai (p. 194) s. [vul. செமை.] A burden, load, weight, பாரம். 2. Bounden duty, obligation, responsibility, accountability, onerousness, கடமை. 3. The burden of a family, of state, &c., குடும்பபாரம்; [ex சும, v.] (c.) சுமைகட்ட, inf. To make up a load. 2. To place a burden on one. சுமைகாரன்--சுமையாள், s. A porter, a carrier. 2. A man with a load, a bearer. சுமைகூலி, s. Porterage. சுமைதலை, s. See சுமதலை. சுமைதாங்கி, s. A platform of stone, brick or timbers, by the road side, to rest burdens upon. (c.) சுமைதீர்தல், v. noun. The removing of a burden--spoken of the marriage of a daughter, or relief from any heavy responsibility. சுமைதூக்கிவிட, inf. As சுமைகட்ட, 2. சுமைமாற்ற, inf. To change the position of a load, for relief. (c.) சுமையடை, s. A pad for the head, சும்மாடு; [ex அடை.] சுமையிறக்க, inf. A lay down a load. 2. To discharge a weighty obligation. 3. To transfer one's responsibilities. சுமையிறக்கி, s. [prov.] As சுமைதாங்கி. சுமையெடுக்க, inf. To take up or carry a load. 2. To engage in a weighty concern. ஆட்சுமை, s. A coolie load. (c.) தலைச்சுமை, s. A burden carried on the head. See தலை. தோட்சுமை, s. A burden carried on the shoulder. See தோள். 63) *

tṉi (p. 231) [impers. used adverbially and as an adjective.] Alone, solitary, sequestered, secluded, distinct, separate, detached, insulated, தனிமையான. 2. Sole, single, only, individual, ஒன்றான. 3. Unique, matchless. unparalled, ஒப்பில்லாத. 4. Unlike, without an equal, one of the pair--the other being wanting, ஒற்றையான. 5. Independent, absolute, entire, சுவாதீனமான. 6. Pure, simple, unadulterated, unalloyed, genuine, கலப் பில்லாத. 7. Deserted, forsaken, forlorn, helpless, ஏதுமற்ற. --Note. க், ச், த், ப், are doubled after தனி. (c.) தனிக்கடவுள், s. Absolute deity, the matchless deity. தனிக்காட்டுராசா, s. A sole sovereign in a jungle. (c.) தனிக்காப்பு, s. An invocation, comprized in a single verse. தனிக்குடி, s. (also ஒன்றிக்குடி.) A solitary family. 2. One family of a caste, living among other castes. 3. Keeping house separately, as distinguished from living under the paternal roof. தனிக்குடை, s. The umbrella of an autocrat; (fig.) absolute sovereignty, தனியாசாட்சி. தனிக்குடைநிழற்ற. To spread the imperial umbrella, to govern. (p.) தனிக்குறில்--தனிக்குற்றெழுத்து, s. A single short consonant. தனிக்கோலான், s. He whose government is incomparable, the Supreme Being, கடவுள். 2. An independent sovereign. (p.) தனிச்சமையல், v. noun. Cooking for a single person, for one's self only, &c., தனிச்செய்கை, v. noun. Cultivating land alone, not jointly with others. தனிச்சொல், s. (Bab. Gram. p. 8.) A detached foot in வெண்பா and other verse, between two lines, தனிச்சீர். 2. A single or uncombined word. தனித்தனியே, adv. Individually, separately, each one singly, each alone. --Note. The ஏ is often added whether தனி be repeated or not--as தனியே. தனித்தாட்டன், s. [prov.] A large monkey that keeps distinct from, or goes before, the drove. தனித்தியலிடுகுறிப்பெயர், s. A specific name, including many individuals, or some varieties. தனித்தேட்டம், s. Amassing wealth alone, without the burden of a family. தனிநிலை, s. Solitariness, தனி்துநிற் கை. 2. (in gram.] The letter ஃ, ஆய்த வெழுத்்து. தனிப்பட, inf. [adverbially.] To be alone, to be left alone, to be forseken. 2. To be solitary. 3. To be kept alone as witnesses and prisoners, or apart, detached--as persons, or animals. (c.) தனிப்படச்சொல்லுகிறேன். I will tell you in secret. தனிப்பட்டு, s. A single or distinct fold, plait, strand or string, one out of several folds of a necklace. 2. (c.) Silk only, all silk. தனிப்பயணம், s. Travelling alone, as தனிவழி. தனிப்பன்றி, s. A wild boar alone, as more ferocious and dangerous than others. தனிப்பாடு, v. noun. Loneliness, solitude. தனிமை. 2. Bearing the whole labor, responsibility, &c., alone, முழப் பொறுப்பு. (c.) தனிப்பாட்டு, s. A single verse unconnected with a series, விடுபாட்டு. தனிப்பால், s. Pure, unadulterated milk. (c.) தனிப்புரக்க, inf. To reign alone, to be an autocrat, தனியரசாள. (p.) தனிப்புறம், s. A solitary place, or state. (c.) தனிப்பூடு, s. An onion, or other bulbous root not divided. தனிப்பெற, inf. [adverbially.] To be alone, to be placed alone, apart, distinct, insulated. (c.) தனிப்பெறஎடுத்துக்கொண்டான். He took the whole to himself. தனிப்போர், s. A single combat. 2. [in card playing.] One of the players, winning all the cards, கடிதமாடுவோரிலொரு வர்வெல்லுகை. 3. [in trade.] An individual monopolizing all the profits, தன்வசமாக்குகை. தனிமுதல், s. Trading alone, with one's own capital. 2. (p.) The matchless and only God, absolute deity, கட வுள். தனிமொழி, s. A simple uncompounded word. தனியரசாட்சி, s. Universal sovereignty. தனியன்--தனியான், s. A single man or woman, one unmarried, living alone; a wild beast detached from the herd, and thus rendered ferocious, ஒன்றி. 2. A solitary animal tree, fruit, &c., த னித்தது. 3. As தனிப்பாட்டு. தனியிருக்க--தனியேயிருக்க, inf. To be alone, to be alone at home. தனியுவமம், s. Using a word in a figurative sense, as கன்னெஞ்சு, a stony heart. தனியெழுத்து, s. Single letters, in distinction from சுட்டெழுத்து, compound letters. தனிவழி, s. A lonely way. 2. Travelling alone. தனிவீடு, s. A solitary house. 2. A house with one square only. (Compare சுற்றுக் கட்டு.) 3. (p.) Heaven, மோட்சம். தனிவெள்ளி, s. Pure, unalloyed silver. 2. A single star, apart from others. 29) *

tṉ (p. 231) (oblique of தான். His, hers, its. தனது. (sing. gen. of தான்.) His, hers, its. தன்காரியம், s. One's pursuits, self-interest. தன்காரியப்புலி. One who cares only for himself, a self-interested person. தன்காலம், s. Its own appropriate season, time of a person's power, or prosperity; or the period when a thing prevails, as rain in the monsoon, தன் னுடையகாலம். தன்குலம்வெட்டி, appel. n. Destroyer of his own family, தனதுவமிசத்தைக்கெடுக் கிறவன். 2. (fig. as a riddle.) The handle of an axe, கோடரிக்காம்பு. தன்கொண்டி, s. Self-will, one's pleasure, without consulting subordinates. தன்படுவன், s. [prov.] Natural formation, as of salt, in distinction from artificial, விளையுப்பு. தன்பாடு, v. noun. Attending to one's own business, going on in one's own way. . He is going on quietly, without interfering with others. தன்பால், s. (com. தனிப்பால்.) Pure milk. 2. See பால். தன்பிடி, s. One's opinion, religious or other. 2. Religious confidence. தன்பொருட்டனுமானம், s. [in log.] Inference from experience or observation applied to one's benefit, as opposed to பிறர்பொருட்டனுமானம். தன்பொறுப்பு, v. noun. Personal responsibility. தன்மயம், s. His own nature, தற்சுபா வம். (P.) தன்மனம், s. Uncontrolled, at liberty. 2. Self-will--as தன்கொண்டி. தன்மூப்பு, v. noun. Youthful arrogance, forwardness, self-will, இறுமாப்பு. 2. His own master, தன்னிஷ்டம். தன்மூப்பானவன்--தன்மூப்பாய்நடக் கிறவன், appel. n. An assuming, arrogant youth; an upstart. 2. One who acts on his own responsibility. தன்மூப்புச்செலுத்த--தன்மூப்புப்பண் ண, inf. To act on one's own responsibility. தன்மேம்பாடு, v. noun. One's abilities, greatness, influence, தன்பெருமை. தன்மேம்பாட்டுரை, s. [a figure in rhetoric.] Declaration of one's greatness, abilities &c., ஓரலங்காரம், அஃது தற்பு கழ்ச்சி. தன்வசம், s. In one's power. (c.) தன்வசப்படுத்த, inf. To take under charge, to appropriate a thing to one's own use. தன்வயத்தனாதல், v. noun. Independence or self-existence--one of the eight attributes of God, கடவுளெண்கு ணத்தொன்று. (p.) தன்வழி, s. One's parentage, or ancestry, one's relations, தன்மரபோர். தன்வழிப்படுத்த, inf. To bring to one's party, interest or religion; to proselyte. 2. To connect another family with one's own, by marriage. தன்விருத்தி, s. One's own employment. 2. One's daily occupation. தன்வினை, s. One's innate depravity, தன்னிருதயத்தின்கேடு. 2. Evil actions as resulting in future sufferings, ஊழ்வினை. 3. [in gram.] The intransitive or neuter verb, as பிறவினை is active. தன்வினைதன்னைச்சுடும். One's own devices prove his ruin. தன்வேதனை, s. Self-experience, selfperception, self-knowledge, சுயபரீட்சை. (p.) தன்வேதனைக்காட்சி, s. Perception by experience, &c. See காட்சி. தன்னடக்கம், s. Modesty, in regard to learning, wealth, &c. 2. Self-restraint, self-denial. 3. Self-possession, self-command. 4. Self-abasement. தன்னயம், s. Self-interest, one's own benefit, profit, self-indulgence. 2. Selfishness. தன்னரசு, s. Want of just administration of government, a state of anarchy. தன்னரசுநாடு, s. A country whose government is democratic or republican. தன்னரண்காத்தல், v. noun. One of the eight kinds of victory. See வெற்றி. தன்னவன், s. One nearly related or of the same party. தன்னறிவு, s. Consciousness, self-knowledge, சுயவறிவு. 2. Sobriety, recollection, self-possession, தன்னினைவு. 3. One's own knowledge, தனக்குரியவுணர்ச்சி. தன்னாணை, s. An oath upon one's self, person, life or soul. தன்னாரவாரம், s. One's own pleasure, free choice, preference. தன்னாலேதான்கெட, inf. To be ruined by one's own folly. தன்னிச்சை--தன்னிஷ்டம், s. Free will, one's own choice, எதேச்சை. 2. Self-will, independence, தன்கொண்டி. 3. Freedom, liberation from slavery, ஆளப் படாமை. தன்னிரைமீட்டல், v. noun. One of the eight kinds of victory. See வெற்றி. தன்னிலை, s. One's proper standing, nature, or state, சுபாவநிலை. 2. Equilibrium of the proper state of the numerous parts of the system, சமனாய்நிற்கை. தன்னிறமாக்கி, appel. n. A kind of hornet or wasp hat changes a grub to its own likeness. தன்னிறம், s. The color of red ochre, கற்காவி. தன்னீங்கல், v. noun. Liberty. 2. Independence, தன்னிஷ்டம். 3. Unconnectedness, சேராமை. தன்னுடையவன், appel. n. A client, a friend, a relation. தன்னெடுப்பு, v. noun. [prov.] Arrogance, self-importance, அத்தை. 2. Determined perseverance in a thing undertaken for credit's sake, தன்முயற்சி. தன்னைக்கட்ட, inf. [vul. தன்னக்கட்ட.] To be just sufficient for one's support. 2. v. a. To defend one's self by incantations, while going in the dark, in danger of wild beasts, &c. See கட்டு, v. செலவுக்குத்தன்னைக்கட்டும். It will be just sufficient for his expenses. தன்னைக்கட்டிநடக்கிறவன், appel. n. A frugal person, one who keeps within his income. தன்னைத்தாழ்த்த, inf. To humble or to abase one's self. தன்னைப்புகழ்தல், v. noun. Praising one's self. தன்னைப்புகழ்தலுந்தகும்புலவோர்க்கே. It becomes a poet to praise himself. தன்னையறிதல், v. noun. A girl becoming marriageable, பருவம்வாய்புறல். 2. Knowing one's self; i. e. knowing the power of the soul--as the ascetic, ஆ ன்மநிலையையுணர்தல். தன்னையறியாதசன்னதமில்லை. There is no want of self-possession; spoken of one supposed to be possessed by an evil spirit, yet retaining his conning. தன்னையறிந்தவன்தலைவனைஅறிவான். He who knows himself will know God. தன்னைமறந்தவன், appel. n. A selfrenouncing person, as an ascetic or a ஞானி. தன்னைமறுத்தல், v. noun. Self-denial. தன்னைவாட்டுதல்--தன்னையொறுத்தல், v. noun. Mortifying one's self. தன்னைவியக்க, inf. To admire one's self. தன்னொழுக்கம், s. Conduct suitable to one's age, rank, caste, religion, தன்னிலைக் குத்தக்கநடை. 51)

tlai (p. 226) s. Head, சிரசு. 2. Chief, principal. தலைமை. 3. (fig.) A leader, தலைவன். 4. Origin, beginning, source, commencement, ஆதி. 5. Priority, precedence, superiority, பெருமை. 6. Point, top, end, apex, summit, நுனி. (c.) 7. Place, location, position, site, இடம். 8. The air, the etherial regions, ஆகாயம். 9. Space, surface, expanse, விரிவு. 1. Prong of a trident fork, சூலமுதலிய வற்றின்றலை. 11. A form of the ablative of place, ஏழனுருபு. தலைக்கொருபணங்கொடு. Give each one a fanam. தலைநில்லாப்பருவம். The time when the head cannot support itself; i. e. infancy. தலைக்குத்தலைபெரியதனம். Every one is master. தலைமறைவாயிருக்கிறான். He hides his head-is concealed. தலையிலைகடை. Beginning, middle and end. தலையாலேநடக்கிறான். He acts proudly, insolently, wickedly, &c. அவனுக்குத்தலைப்பத்தா. Has he ten heads? Is he equal to ten men? பெருந்தலைகளெல்லாமொன்றாய்கூடின. The great heads, big-wigs, are all collected together. தலையாலேமலைபிளப்பான். He would cleave a mountain with his head. தலைகட்ட, inf. To tie the hair. 2. To make selvedge of mats, cloth, &c. தலைகவிழ--தலைகவிழ்க்க, inf. To hang the head , either naturally, or through shame. See கவிழ், v. தலைகனத்துக்கொள்ள--தலைகனக்க, s. See கன, v. தலைக்கனம், s. Heaviness in the head. தலைகாட்ட, inf. To show the head, as a snake out of a hole. 2. To attend a festive ceremony, for a short time, out of respect. தலைகாட்டாதேஓடிப்போ. Don't step here, better go. தலைகீழ், s. Upside-down, topsy-turvy, inverted, out of order. தலைகீழாக--தலைகீழாய், adv. Head long, precipitately, as a flow of water. 2. Absurdly, improperly. தலைகீழாய்படம்பண்ணினான். He learnt his lesson perfectly. தலைகீழாய்நடக்க. To do things in a wrong way, &c., 2. To be haughty, arrogant, assuming, insolent, wicked. தலைகீழாய்நிற்க. To persist in an improper request. 2. To take extreme pains for a thing unattainable. தலைகுனிய, inf. To pay respect. 2. (lit.) As தலைகவிழ, to incline the head. தலைகொடுக்க, inf. To bear, to suffer, (commonly in the negative.) 2. To interpose assistance, to undertake the whole business. தலைகொய்ய, inf. To behead. (p.) தலைக்கடை--தலைக்கடைவாயில், s. Front gate, or entrance--oppos. to புழைக் கடை. தலைக்கட்ட, inf. To perform the ceremony of putting on the turban again after mourning. 2. To succeed, be completed, accomplished. 3. To prosper, thrive, grow powerful, கைகூட. எடுத்தகாரியந்தலைக்கட்டிவந்தது. The thing was accomplished. தலைக்கட்டு, v. noun. The first of a range of buildings. 2. The head of a family. (c.) 3. [loc.] The ceremony of putting on the turban, as above. தலைக்கட்டுக்கிரண்டுபணம்வரிவாங்கினான். He received two fanams tribute from each house in the first range. தலைக்கட்டுவரி, s. Tax on houses. தலைக்கருவி--தலைச்சீரா--தலைச்சோடு, s. A helmet. தலைக்கறுப்பு, s. The black appearance of the head; used to express the approach of some influential person. என்தலைக்கறுப்புக்கண்டமாத்திரத்திலெழும்புவான். He will rise as soon as he sees the back of my head. தலைக்காய், s. The first fruits of a tree, being the finest. தலைக்காவல், s. The chief or mainguard. தலைக்கிறுகிறுப்பு, s. Dizziness. தலைக்குடி, s. The chief family in a place. தலைக்குத்து, s. Headache. See குத்து. தலைக்குமேலே, Above, over, or upon the head. 2. Superior to one. 3. Exceeding all bounds--as price, anger, shame or pride. தங்களுடையசொல்என்தலைக்குமேலே. I take your word upon my head; i. e. shall obey. தலைமேற்றலையா. Is my head above you; i. e. can I disobey? தலைக்குலை. The first bunch of the season. 2. [prov.] The end of a bunch of fruit. தலைக்குறை, s. A headless body. See under குறை. தலைக்கூட, inf. To assemble. தலைக்கூட்ட, inf. To accomplish any object, as தலைக்கட்ட. தலைக்கெண்ணெய், s. Oil for the head, either for bathing or combing. தலைக்கொம்பு, s. The bent front of a palankeen pole. 2. The place occupied by the front man. 3. [prov.] (fig.) A superior person. See கொம்பாபிள்ளை. தலைக்கொள்ள, inf. To reach the head, as poison, madness, liquor, &c., 2. To get ahead, to overflow, as a torrent. 3. (with பாதம்.) To worship, reverence, as தலைமேற்கொள்ள. தலைக்கோடை, s. [prov. தலைச்சோழகம்.] Beginning, or head of the west wind. தலைக்கோலம், s. Head-dress, headornament, &c. தலைசாய்க்க, inf. To bow the head, in homage, &c. See சாய். v. a. தலைசீவ--தலைவார, inf. To comb the head. தலைச்சங்கம், s. The first college at Madura in former times, containing the sixty-four persons. தலைச்சன்--தலைச்சன்பிள்ளை, s. The first born, corresponding with இடைச்சன். தலைச்சன்பிள்ளைத்தாய்ச்சி, s. A woman pregnant for the first time. தலைச்சார்த்து--தலைச்சீலை, s. A headdress. 2. A form of head-dress of white cloth. 3. A square turban, said to have been introduced to imitate the form of the cross. தலைச்சீரா, s. A helmet. தலைச்சுமை--தலைமூட்டை, s. A load or burden for the head. 2. Carrying a burden on the head. 3. (fig.) An arduous duty, a burden. தலைச்சுருளி--தலைச்சுருள்வள்ளி, s. A kind of plant, ஈசுரவேர், Aristolochia Ind. தலைச்சுழல்--தலைச்சுற்றல்--தலைச்சுழ ற்சி, v. noun. [prov.] Vertigo, dizziness. swimming of the head. தலைச்சுற்று, v. noun. Dizziness. 2. [prov.] Circumference of the butt end of a tree for estimating its size, மரச்சுற்று. தலைச்செய்ய, inf. [prov.] To prosper, to flourish, சித்திக்க. (c.) தலைச்சேரி, s. The town called Tellichery, ஓரூர். தலைச்சேர்வை, s. A title, a heading. தலைச்சோடு, s. See தலைச்சீரா. தலைதடவ, inf. To do one an injury secretly. 2. To inveigle. to swindle. தலையைத்தடவிமூளையைஉறிஞ்சுகிறவன். One who sucks up the brain by stroking the head i. e. deceives and embezzles. தலைதடுமாற்றந்தந்துபுணர்ந்துரைத்தல், v. noun. Treating of subjects out of the usual order for some particular purpose, one of the தந்திரவுத்தி. தலைதடுமாற்றம், s. Confusion, derangement, disorder. தலைதட்ட, inf. To strike the measure with the hand. See தலைவெட்ட. தலைதலையாக, [adverbially.] Head by head, one by one. தலைதாழ, inf. To incline the head, in reverence, through shame, &c. தலைதீய, inf. [local.] To perish--used in cursing. தலைதுலுக்க--தலைகுலுக்க, inf. To shake the head as animals for sacrifice when the sacred water is poured on them. தலைதுவட்ட, inf. To wipe, and soak up the moisture from the head after bathing. தலைதெறிக்க, inf. To break off as the head; to be severed from the body. தலைதொங்க--தலைதூங்க--தலைநால. inf. To hang as the head of a person, sick, or dying; to droop as plants. தலைதொட, inf. To take an oath. 2. (Christ usage.) To become sponsor to a child in baptism. இல்லையென்றென்தலையைத்தொடு. Touch my head and swear that it is not so. தலைதோய, inf. [prov.] To bathe for ceremonial purification or for health, without the use of oil. தலைத்திமிர், s. Heaviness of the head through cold, &c. தலைத்திராணம், s. A helmet, தலைச்சிரா. (சது.) தலைநடுக்கம்--தலைநடுக்கு, v. noun. Dizziness, giddiness. தலைநடுங்க, inf. To be dizzy, giddy, to feel the head to swim. 2. To have the head in motion, from palsy, age, &c. தலைநாள், s. The first lunar asterism, அச்சுவினி. (சது.) 2. The first day. 3. Early times, former times. தலைநிமிர்த்த, inf. To raise the head as one prostrated, or in water. 2. (fig.) To improve one's circumstances. 3. To bring one up to manhood. 4. To establish one in business, &c. தலைநிமிர்ச்சி, v. noun. Carrying the head erect--a good sign in cattle. 2. Grown up, passed from childhood. 3. Superiority, notoriety, conspicuousness of characters. 4. Improving in circumstances. 5. Pride, superciliousness. தலைநீட்ட, inf. To stretch the head. 2. (fig.) To be forward in speaking, &c. தலைநோவு--தலைநோய், s. Headache. தலைபிரட்ட, inf. To agitate, to trouble. 2. To be in agitation as a torrent. தலைப்பட, inf. To unite. 2. To encounter, to attack, to assault. 3. To obtain, to attain. 4. To undertake, to begin. 5. To attempt, to try. 6. To come into an assembly, to enter, as a character on the stage. 7. To improve in circumstances. 8. To rise above others, above mediocrity, to excel. 9. To grow up, to thrive. 1. To attain bliss. திருடத்தலைப்பட்டான். He has begun to steal. தலைப்படுதானம், s. The first or highest kind of beneficence. See தானம். தலைப்பட்டை, s. A conical basket-cap, worn by fishermen. தலைப்பந்தி, s. The head of a row of guests, &c. தலைப்பற்று, s. [prov.] A large leaf of the talipot tree for an umbrella, &c. (See தளப்பற்று.) 2. A medicinal plaster for the head. See பற்று. (R.) தலைப்பனி, s. The commencement of the dewy season, முன்பனி. தலைப்பா--தலைப்பாகு--தலைப்பாகை. s. A turban. தலைப்பாடு, v. noun. Burden, responsibility, பொறுப்பு. 2. [prov.] Meeting, contact, junction, சந்திப்பு. இடந்தலைப்பாடு. Arrival at a place. தலைப்பாரம், s. Weight in the head, through cold, &c. 2. Weight of the head, compared with the body, as in an infant. 3. [prov.] The lading of a vessel when too much on the bow. தலைப்பாளை, s. The first spatha of the cocoa-nut and other palm trees. 2. [prov.] A kind of projecting head-ornament. தலைப்பித்தம், s. Giddiness of the head. தலைப்பிரட்டை, s. A tadpole, தவளைமீன். தலைப்பிரிய, v. n. To separate from, to leave, to depart, நீங்க. (p.) தலைப்பிரிக்க, v. a. To separate, cause separation; to disunite. தலைப்பிள்ளை, s. The first born child, as தலைச்சன். தலைப்புரட்டு--தலைப்பிரட்டு, v. noun. Trouble, vexation, annoyance; intricacy of business. 2. Agitation, as of a river, or torrent. தலைப்புரட்டுக்காரன், s. A vexatious person, a disturber. தலைப்புரட்டுக்கொள்ள, inf. To be annoyed, to be troubled with an intricate business. தலைப்புரட்டையெறும்பு, s. A kind of ant. See எறும்பு. தலைப்புரள, inf. To roll, or flow impetuously, as the sea, a river, &c. (p.) தலைப்புறம்--தலைவளம், s. The head or front side. தலைப்புற்று, s. A kind of canker on the head. (Beschi.) தலைப்பெயல், v. noun. The first rains, the former rain, முன்மாரி. (p.) தலைப்பெய்ய, inf. v. n. To rain heads; i. e. To assemble in great numbers, ஒன் றாகக்கூட. 2. v. a. To bring together, to unite, கூட்ட. (p.) தலைப்போட--தலையிட, inf. [prov.] To engage in, to take on one's self. (c.) தலைப்போர், s. [prov.] First part of an action, event, process. 2. Front, extremity of a place, முகனை. தலைமகள், s. Eldest daughter, மூத்த மகள். (c.) 2. Lady, matron, எசமானி. 3. Wife, மனைவி. தலைமகன், s. Eldest or first born son, மூத்தமகன். 2. A gentleman, துரைமகன். 3. A young gentleman, இளமட்டம். 4. The hero of a poem, வீரன். 5. The head or chief of a place, தலைவன். 6. One of good caste, சாதிமான். 7. A husband, கணவன். தலைமக்கள், s. (plu.) Persons of the first rank in a place. (p.) தலைமடக்கு, v. noun. A repetition of the first word of a line, as ஆதிமடக்கு. 2. Grain given from the harvest, to a woman in care of a rest-house, which she ties up and carries away on her head. தலைமடங்க, inf. To hang the head. 2. To submit. 3. To bend as the ears of the corn, கதிர்சாய. தலைமடை, s. The place where a small channel branches off from a larger. 2. The head of a channel for irrigation, also the end where the water is laved out on plants. தலைமண்டை--தலையோடு, s. The skull. தலைமயக்கம்--தலைமயக்கு, v. noun Swimming of the head, intoxication. தலைமயங்க, inf. To come together, to be brought together, to unite. 2. To assemble, to join, to meet, கூடிவர. 3. To mix, to be amalgamated, கலங்க. (p.) தலைமயிர், s. Hair of the head. தலைமயிர்வாங்க, inf. To shave off the hair for the first time. தலைமறையவிருக்க, inf. To remain concealed. தலைமாடு, s. (Gen. தலைமாட்டின்.) The head of a bed, place for the head when a person is lying down. See கால்மாடு. தலைமாடுகால்மாடாகக்கிடக்கிறான். He lies with his head where his feet should be. தலைமாணாக்கர், s. Head scholars. (c.) தலைமாலை, s. The garland of skulls worn by Siva, சிவன்மாலை. தலைமுழுக, inf. To bathe one's self, head and all. அவன்தலைமுழுகிப்போனான். She has bathed, --that is, had a monthly course. தலைமுழுக்கு, v. noun. Bathing with oil. 2. A woman's monthly courses, catamenia, மகளிர்சூதகம். தலைமுறி, s. [prov.] Piece of a fish, yam, &c., near the head. தலைமுறை, s. Generation, lineal descent. தலைமுறைகண்டவன். An ancestor. தலைமுறைதலைமுறையாக. From generation to generation. தலைமுறையில்லாததாழ்வு. Extinction of a generation or family. (R.) தலைமுறைப்பட்டவன். A person of an ancient and high family. தலைமுறையிலில்லாதவழக்கம். A custom unknown to one's ancestors. தலைமூட்டை, s. A load for the head. See தலைச்சுமை. தலைமூட்டைக்காரன், s. A porter. தலைமூர்ச்சனை, s. Trouble, vexation, தீராதகலக்கம். தலைமூளை,s. Brain in the head in distinction from the marrow in the bones. தலைமேற்கொள்ள, inf. To take on the head; i. e. to obey implicitly. 2. To express submission. 3. To reverence. தலைமோதிக்கொண்டுதிரிய, inf. To walk about beating the head from sorrow or despair. தலையசைக்க, inf. To nod the head in approval, or shake it in displeasure. தலயடி--தலையடிப்பு, v. noun. Trouble, vexation, annoyance. 2. The first threshing of corn, by beating the head of the sheaf against the ground. தலையடிக்க, inf. To be troubled with, to be the cause of trouble to one. தலையணை, s. Pillow, bolster, cushion. தலையலங்காரம், s. A head-dress. See தலைக்கோலம். (c.) தலையழிதல், v. noun. Being ruined, perishing--used in cursing. தலையவதாரம்பண்ண, inf. [prov.] To behead. See அவதாரம். தலையழுக்கு, s. [prov.] Uncleanness of the head. 2. (com. modeste.) Catamenia, மகளிர்தொடக்கு. தலையளிக்க, inf. To preserve, காக்க. (p.) தலையாகுமோனை, s. Rhyming of the first letter in each line. See மோனை. தலையாகெதுகை, s. A rhyme. See எதுகை. தலையாடி, appel. n. The topmost part of the trunk of a tree, commonly of a palm as unfit for use. தலையாட்டம்--தலைநடுக்கம், v. noun. Shaking of the head from age, palsy, &c. தலையாயார், s. (plu.) Cheif persons, the eminent, பெரியோர். (நீதிநெறி.) தலையாய்ச்சல், v. noun. [prov.] The first process, time, &c., the front part. தலையாரி, s. Bailiff, peon, a village watchman, or any native officer to execute the commands of a Magistrate. அதிகாரிவீட்டிலே திருடித் தலையாரிவீட்டிலே வைத்தான். He stole from the headman and placed what he stole in the watchman's house. தலையாரிவசம்பண்ண, inf. To commit to the watchmen. தலையாறு, s. The source of a river. தலையான, adj. Principal, chief. தலையானவன், appel. n. A chief. தலையிட, v. a. inf. To engage in, to ventrue on, to undertake, to take on one's self, to meddle with, to intermeddle, to concern one's self in. அதிலேயேன்தலையிட்டுக்கொள்ளுகிறாய். Why do you interfere in that business? தலையிடி, s. (inf. தலையிடிக்க.) A throbbing headache. தலையிலெடுத்துவிட--தலையில்தூக்கி விட, inf. To assist another to take up a load. தலையிலெழுத, inf. To write one's destiny in his head; ascribed to Brahma. தலையிலேறப்பார்க்க, inf. To endeavor to lord over others, or to treat them with disrespect. தலையிறக்கம், v. noun. Hanging the head through grief, chagri &c. தலையீற்று, v. noun. The first calving, yeaning, &c. 2. The firstling of cattle. தலையீற்றுப்பசு--தலையீற்றுக்கடாரி, s. A cow that has calved but once. தலையுடைக்க, inf. To break the head; i. e. to rack the brains and take great trouble in calculations, intricate business, &c. எவ்வளவாய்த்தலையுடைத்துக்கொண்டாலுங்கே ட்கிறானில்லை. Though I break me head for him. ever so much, he does not regard me. தலையுவா,s. The new moon. (p.) தலையெடுக்க, inf. To rise in circumstances, to recover one's standing. 2. To return to the attack when beaten by force. 3. To become eminent, celebrated. distinguished. 4. (lit.) To raise the head. தத்திக்குத்தித்தலையெடுத்துக்கொண்டான். He has risen in life, after many misfortunes. தலையெடுப்பு, v. noun. Amendment of circumstance. 2. Recovery from ruin. 3. Growing up, and establishing one's self in life, as a youth. 4. Loftiness. eminence, superiority, distinction. 5. Holding the head erect. தலையெடுப்பாய்ப்பேசாதே. Don't be arrogant in your remarks. தலையெடுப்பானகோபுரம். A lofty tower. தலையெழுத்து, s. Destiny, fate, as supposed to be written in the head by Brahma, according to the actions of previous births, தலைவிதி. 2. Signature to a bond or instrument, inserted at the beginning. 3. The heading or title of a book. 4. The first or capital letter in a writing. தலையேறுதண்டம், s. [prov.] Punishment above what one is able to bear. 2. (fig.) Excessive trouble or labour; compulsory service, அநியாயதண்டம். தலையைக்கொடுக்க--தலைகொடுக்க, inf. To step forward in one's behalf, in a case of exigency. 2. To expose one's self to danger for another. தலையைச்சுற்றியெறிய, inf. To detest utterly; to reject with disgust, disdain and scorn. தலையைநடுக்க, inf. To feel dizziness, sickness, slight intoxication--as from betel, tobacco, spirits, &c. தலையோடு, s. The skull. தலைவணங்க, inf. To do homage. 2. To fall or bend down--as corn in the field. See தலைமடங்க. தலைவரி, s. Poll-tax. 2. Heading. தலைவலி--தலைநோ, s. Headache. இதுதலைவலிதான். This is a task uselessly imposed. தலைவலியுங்காய்ச்சலுந் தனக்குவந்தாலல்லோதெ ரியும். Headache and fever, are know to the sufferer; i. e. each one knows his own trials. தலைவழிய, inf. To over-flow, as a cup or vessel. தலைவறை, s. A head land, cape, promontory. (Rare.) தலைவன், s. (plu. தலைவர், தலைவமார்.) A chief, a head man. 2. A king, a ruler, a governor. 3. An elder brother. 4. A husband. 5. A superior, a senior. (சது.) 6. A guru. 7. A master. தலைவாசகம், s. Introduction of a writing; preface, salutation, &c. முகவுரை. தலைவாசல்--தலைவாயில்--தலைவாய்தல், s. The main gate to a city, castle, house, &c. தலைவாரை--தலைவாரைப்பட்டை, s. [prov.] A basket cap, as தலைப்பட்டை. தலைவாழையிலை, s. The top leaf of a plantain tree. தலைவி, s. (mas. தலைவன்.) A lady, a mistress, a matron. 2. A wife, மனைவி. தலைவிதி, s. Fate written in the head. See தலையெழுத்து. தலைவிரிகோலம், s. Dishevelled locks of persons in a fright, in sorrow, &c. தலைவிரிச்சான், appel. n. One with matted hair, தலைமயிர்முடியாதவன். 2. A plant, சாரணை. 3. The plant செருப்படை. தலைவிரிச்சான்கூட்டம், s. A nickname given to the female sex, ஸ்திரீசனம். தலைவிரிச்சான் கூட்டந் தடியெடுத்தாலோட்டம். An effeminate mob is routed with a staff. தலைவிலை, s. The first or harvest price of grain, when it is plentiful, &c. தலைவிழுவான், appel. n. He (his head) will lie low--an expression of ill will. தலைவெட்ட, inf. To strike off the measure. 2. To behead, to decapitate. 3. (fig.) To do a treacherous act. தலைவெட்டுகிறவன். A villain. தலைவெட்டுங்காரியமோ. Is it a capital crime? தலைவெட்டு, v. noun. The first cutting. தலைவைக்க, inf. To engage in, to interfere, &c. See தலையிட. தண்ணீர்பாத்தியில்வந்துதலைவைத்திட்டதா. Did the water run into the beds. இளந்தலை, s. A young man. பெருந்தலை, s. A great man. நனந்தலை, s. A medium, the middle. குடுமித்தலை--கொண்டைத்தலை--சட்டித்தலை-சுட்டித்தலை--பரட்டைத்தலை--மொட்டைத்தலை, which see in their places. 9)

tākku (p. 232) கிறேன், தாக்கினேன், வேன், தாக்க, v. n. and v. a. To strike, beat, hit, dash against, beat down; to jerk, to twitch, அடிக்க. 2. To butt, as beasts, முட்ட. 3. to press heavily, as a burden, a responsibility, an expense, கனக்க. 4. To attack, assault, aggress; to butt, அழுத்த. 5. [in arith.] To multiply, பெருக்க. 6. To interfere, தலையிட்டுக்கொள்ள. 7. To preponderate, out-weigh, அதிபாரங்கொள்ள. 8. To influence an actor; to affect one's interests, health, &c., தைக்க. 9. To come in contact with, to collide, to strike as a vessel against a rock or another vessel. மோத. 1. To be severe, in remonstrance or reproof, as through some pique or grudge, கடுமையா யிருக்க. 11. To rest or depend on, பற்றியி ருக்க. 12. To involve, as a cause, or event its consequence, பலிக்க. 13. To touch, strike, or come in contact with, as smoke, steam, heat, flame, sunshine; to burst on the sight, a lightning; to heat against to penetrate as a sting, பட. 14. To extend to and affect adjacent objects--as heat cold, motion, force, sound, a passing ball, &apm;c., பரவித்தாவ. 15. To react, rebound, அதைக்க. 16. To transfer the loss or gain of one account to another, to increase the profits on an article, to make up for loss in others, &c., சரிக்கட்ட. 17. To spring, as an animal, பாய. 18. To avenge, to revenge, பழிவாங்க. 19. To fall heavily on one, as charges, expenses, profits, &c., on goods coming upon the last buyer, சுமத்த. 2. To hobble, to limp, நெளிக்க. --Note. Most of the meanings are used in cant. மனதிலேதாக்கவில்லை. This has not reached the mind. பழையகோபமெல்லாம்வைத்துத்தாக்குகிறார். Keeping in mind all his old grudges, he is now revenging himself. சரீரத்திலேதாக்கும். It will have lasting effects of he body. செலவிலேதாக்கும். Expenses will increase 2. The expence will be heavy. நிறையத்தாக்கிவிட்டான். He is quite intoxicated; (lit.) full of liquor. 14)

turantaraṉ (p. 248) s. One who has assumed a responsibility, charge of a business, a family, a kingdom, &c., பாரஞ்சுமப்போன். 2. One heartily and actively engaged in a pursuit, முயன்றுநிற்போன்; [ex துரம் et தான், who has.] காரியதுரந்தரன், s. An attorney, agent, procurator, steward. See காரியம். நியாயதுரந்தரன், s. A lawyer, a vakeel. See நியாயம். 16) *