iṟ (p. 56) க்கிறேன், ந்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To die, become extinct, cease, to be terminated, ended, exterminated, சாவ. 2. To decay, rot, moulder, waste. perish, அழிய. 3. (p.) To become antiquated, disused, obsolete, to fall into desuetude, பழமையாக. 4. To go, pass, pass by, proceed, pass--as time, to elapse, செல்ல. 5. To exceed, surpass in number, measure, degree. &c., அதிகரிக்க. 6. To pass over the limit, to transgress, trespass, கடக்க. காடகமிறந்தோர்கே. After him who is gone into the desert. எளிதெனவில்லிறப்பான். He who goes to his neighbor's wife considering it a light matter. இறந்தகாலம், s. Past time, past tense, செல்காலம். இறந்ததுவிலக்கல், s. The omission or exclusion of what is gone out of use--one of the thirty-two உத்தி. (நன்னூல்.) இறந்துபட, inf. To die. (p.) இறந்தோர், s. The dead, departed spirits, the manes, மரித்தோர். இறந்தோர்சேர்வனம், s. A cemetery, the place where the dead are deposited, whether burnt or buried. எண்ணிறந்த, rel. part. Innumerable. அளவிறந்த, rel. part. Beyond measure, immense. இறப்பு, v. noun. Death, dying, extinction, மரிப்பு. 2. Mouldering, decay, waste, அழிகை. 3. (p.) Passage, passing, loss &c. of time, செல்லுகை. 4. Excess, prominence, superabundance, மிகுதி. 5. Transgression, trespass, wrong, offence, injury, misdemeanor, harm, evil, கடக்கை. 6. Being obsolete, disused, desuetude, கெடுகை. 7. (c.) The inside or under part of a sloping roof, the eaves, வீட்டிறப்பு. இறப்பினையென்றும். Though able to revenge the offence. (குறள். 72.) இறவு, v. noun. Death, dying, extinction, இறக்கை. 2. Decay, அழிவு. 3. Excess, மிகுதி. (p.) 13)

kiruttiyam (p. 111) s. Act, actions, performances, operation, தொழில். 2. Moral actions good or bad, involving future retributions, கன்மக்கிரியை. 3. A course of conduct, நடக்கை. 4. Work, business, employment, லௌகிகவேலை. 5. Religious rules, prescribed duties, கடமை. 6. Rites, ceremonies, &c., religious acts or practice, சடங்கு. 7. The operations of the deity--popularity in the characters of creator, preserver and destroyer; but in the mystic parts of the Agama system, the works of obscuring and enlightening the soul are superadded. Wils. p. 243. KRUTYA. தன்கிருத்தியந்தான்பார்க்கவேண்டும். Each one must perform his appropriate duties, personal, social, relative, civil, &c. கிருத்தியகர்த்தா, s. An operating deity, or a god who performs either of the five great operations in the universe. கிருத்தியகர்த்தாக்கள், s. (pl.) Agents who carry on operations in the universe; also, those of the விஞ்ஞானகலர் and பிர ளயாகலர் class of souls that have advanced so as to be cleansed from மலம், and permitted to be operative. கிருத்தியப்பிழை, s. Misdeeds, misbehaviour. 2. Failure or transgression in the performance of prescribed rites, ceremonies or other duties. கிருத்தியமில்லாதவன், s. One who does not practise the rites of the religion. ஒருகிருத்தியமுமில்லாதவன். One unemployed. கிருத்தியமுடிக்க, inf. To perform prescribed duties--as religious rites, ceremonies, &c. கிருத்தியம்பண்ண--கிருத்தியம்நடத்த inf. To perform the works of creation, &c..--as a deity, ஐந்தொழில்செய்ய. The direct object of this work is fancied to be; 1. To cleanse the soul from its moral defilements. 2. To cause it to experience the fruit of former actions. 3. To give it a temporary rest. 4. To produce an equilibrium between the good and evil actions of the soul. 5. To emancipate it from the பாசம் entanglements. (சிவ. சி.) 2. To perform works, rites, &c., சடங்குசெய்ய. 3. To perform the duties of one's calling, தொழில்செய்ய. 4. To perform the funeral rites for a deceased ancestor, உத்தரகிரியைசெய்ய. பஞ்சகிருத்தியம், s. The five operations of deity under various names, forms and modifications, viz.: 1st. சிருட்டி or படை த்தல், the work of creating or transforming matter, evolving it from the primitive Maya, producing words, furnishing the soul with its appropriate body, according to its actions in a previous birth, &c. In the popular system, this office is ascribed to Brahma. 2d.திதி or காத்தல், the work of preserving, usually ascribed to Vishnu. 3d. சங்காரம் or அழித்தல், the work of destroying, or of reducing the universe to the primitive Maya, through numerous involutions, --as earth into water, water into fire, &c. This office is ascribed to உருத்தி ரன், who by his worshippers is identified with Siva whom they consider supreme. 4th. திரோபவம் or மறைத்தல், the work of obscuration, or the veiling of the soul in moral darkness, and beclouding the understanding, so that the divine being cannot be perceived, while the mind attracted and illuded by visible and sensual objects, is excited to the performance of new actions, by which absolute liberation from பாசம் entanglements is prevented, and connection with Maya and its consequent transmigrations--except where the sanchita (சஞ்சிதம்) of former births is exhausted --is indefinitely prolonged. This is ascribed to மயேச்சுரன். 5th. அனுக்கிரகம் or அருளல், this is a work of benevolence as exerted for the benefit of the soul in furnishing it with appropriate bodies by which to expiate the guilt of former actions, though obscuring it with திரோ பவம், while it is thus working itself clear, at length withdrawing the veil and showing it that all visible and sensual objects are illusory and deceptive; also annihilating the passions and exciting disgust toward the objects of sense, and utter indifference to all mundane affairs, and thus causing entire cessation from physical and moral actions, and maturing it for final emancipation, and union with the Supreme. It is ascribed to சதாசிவம். சமுசாரகிருத்தியம், s. Domestic affairs, household business. 10) *

kūṭu (p. 133) கிறேன், கூடினேன், வேன், கூட, v. n. To join with, to combine, coalesce, பொருந்த. 2. To collect or crowd together, to assemble; to congregate, convene muster, கூட்டங்கூட. 3. To associate or consort with one, சங்கர த்தஞ்செய்ய. 4. To unite, knit--as broken bones, பொருந்த. 5. To cohabit, கூடிவாழ. 6. To meet--as rivers in confluence, or as roads, சந்திக்க. 7. To become reconciled, pacified, conciliated, இணங்க. 8. To be able, be possible, practicable, attainable, இயல. 9. To be lawful, expedient, proper, decent, தகுதியாக. 1. To be fit, to be serviceable, to be suitable, பிரயோசனப்பட. 11. To become possessed of, to attain, அடைய. 12. To accumulate, to hoarded or stored up, தொகை சேர. 13. To come to pass, to be brought about, to be effected, சித்திக்க. 14. To be annexed, superadded, அதனமாய்ச்சேர. 15. To come in conjunction--as planets, &c., கிரகங் கள்கூட. 16. To commence, to take place, தொடங்க. 17. v. a. (சது.) To pursue, follow out; to seek, தேட. பன்றியோடுகூடியகன்றும்பீதின்னும். A calf in company with a swine will learn to devour filth; i. e. a man will conform to his associates. இதுஅவனாலேகூடும். He is able to do it. இனிஅவன்கூடான். Henceforth, he will be good-for-nothing. இதுகாரியத்துக்குக்கூடும். This will serve the purpose. நடுவழியிலேகூடினான். He met me in the middle of the road. கூடிப்பிரியேல். Break not (old) friendships. (Av.) அமாவாசைகூடிவிட்டது. [prov.] The time of new moon has already come. ஆளோடேகூடிவிட்டான். He has begun to come into society (from obscurity or boyhood). 2. He is convalescent; he is getting around. ஆகக்கூடியதொகை. The total amount. கூடிக்கொள்ள, inf. To band together; to form an association, to take part in, to side with. 2. To meet together, to assemble. 3. To exceed, surpass. 4. To gain strength and vigor. கூடிவர, inf. To accompany. 2. To prosper, succeed. கூடிநாடித்திரிய, inf. To associate or consort with one, to be on terms of close friendship. கூடாநட்பு, s. False friendship. கூடாவுவமை, s. [in rhet.] A simile in which the comparison is made with a thing having only a hypothetical existence, ஓர்உவமையலங்காரம். கூடாவொழுக்கம், s. Immoral conduct --as of anchorets who in secret break their vows. கூடல், v. noun. Approaching, assembling, &c.; seeking, uniting, cohabiting, being possible, &c.--as the verb கூடு. See also கூடல். s. கூடாமை, neg. [v. noun.] Impropriety, indecorum, பொருந்தாமை. 2. Inability, impossibility, impracticability. கூட்டரவு, v. noun. Collection, aggregate, series, பொருட்கூட்டம். 2. Crowd, association, combination. கூட, inf. [adverbially.] Together, in company, collecting together. 2. Even, also; often in composition with உம். 3. More than due, more than enough, too much; additionally. 4. part. With, together with. எல்லாருங்கூடவாருங்கள். Come all together. குருவுக்குக்கூடப்பயப்படான். He is not afraid even of his guru. அவன்வீட்டிலேதண்ணீர்கூடக்குடியார்கள்.... They will not drink even water in his house--said in disparagement. நான்கூடஅறியேன். I also know it. அவனுக்குக்கூடக்கொடுத்துப்போட்டீர். You have given him too much. ஐந்துரூபாய்கூடத்தந்தார். He gave five rupees in addition. என்கூடவா. Come with me. கூடிய--கூடின, rel. part. Practicable, possible, convenient, proper, &c. என்னாற்கூடியபணிவிடைக்குக்காத்திருக்கிறேன். I am ready to do any service in my power. கூடியமட்டும்--கூடியமாத்திரம். As far or as much as possible; as much as one is able; to the utmost. கூடும். It is possible, proper, fit, practicable, lawful, &c. கூடாது. It is impossible, impracticable, inconvenient, improper, unlawful, unfit, &c. 2. Note to be done--either as command or an entreaty--according to the manner and tone of the speaker. கால்கைகூடாது. My hands and feet are worn out; i. e. with hard work. என்னாற்கூடாது. I cannot; I will not. கூடாதகாரியம். An impossible thing. கூடலர்--கூடார், s. Enemies, foes, aliens, பகைவர். 26)

kūṭṭu (p. 133) கிறேன், கூட்டினேன், வேன், கூட்ட, v. a. To unite, conjoin, combine, connect, இணைக்க. 2. To collect together, to assemble, சேர்க்க. 3. To compound, mingle, commix, amalgamate, கலக்க. 4. To add, cast or sum up; to aggregate, தொகைப்படுத்த. 5. To increase--as interest, salary, allowance, price, &c.; to enhance, to augment, அதிகரிக்கச்செய்ய. 6. To add--as ingredients in food, medicine, &c., கூடச்சேர்க்க. 7. To receive, take, or admit one into a company, party, class, society, partnership, &c., சபை முதலியவற்றிற்கூட்ட. 8. To accumulate, hoard, to store up, to treasure up, சேகரிக்க. 9. To sweep; to gather--as sweepings, பெருக்க. 1. To draw one over to a party, to enlist, to engage; to proselyte, to convert, கட்சி முதலியவற்றிற்சேர்க்க. 11. To append, to attach, to annex, to subjoin, to superadd, கூட்டிவைக்க. 12. v. n. [prov.] To from-as pus &c., உண்டாக்க. கூட்டிக்கட்ட, inf. To gather and tie up--as hair, &c., சேர்த்துக்கட்ட. 2. To encroach on another's land, எல்லை கட்ட. 3. To tie together--as the hands, or the hands and feet; &c. கூட்டிக்கொடுக்க, inf. To give more --as salary, price, &c., to superadd. 2. To add interest to principal and pay it at once. 3. [low.] To pimp, &c. கூட்டிக்கொள்ள, inf. To add an ingredient to medicine or one's food. 2. To take one in company, admit into society, or receive to office, &c. இன்று போசனத்துக்கென்ன கூட்டிக்கொண் டாய். What have you eaten with your food rice to-day? கூட்டிக்கொண்டுபோக--கூட்டிப்போக, inf. To take in company, to take along; to carry, convey. 2. To gather up and take away. கூட்டிச்சேர்க்க, inf. To collect together. கூட்டிப்பிடிக்க, inf. To hold together --as things in the hand. 2. To encroach upon--as lands. 3. To grasp, take up, or thumb too much, in measuring cloth, &c. 4. [local] To receive, entertain, treat with kindness--as a repenting prodigal. கூட்டிமுடிக்க, inf. To gather up and tie the hair. 2. To accomplish, to bring about--as the deity, or as the actions of former births, producing their proper fruits--little used. கூட்டிவிட, inf. To pimp, to pander, (low.) 2. To send along. கூட்டிவைக்க, inf. To accumulate, to lay up, to deposit. 2. To cause to succeed. 3. To bestow enjoyments on one --as the deity in granting a wife, sexual enjoyment, &c. தெய்வங்கூட்டிவைக்கவேண்டும். May God send prosperity. கூட்டுவிக்க, inf. To join together, reconcile. 2. To cause to be swept, &c. இதழ்கூட்ட--சொண்டுகூட்ட, inf. [prov.] To join the lips in speaking. See under இதழ். கறிகூட்ட, inf. To mix ingredients for curry. சுருதிகூட்ட, inf. To tune the voice, or instruments before performing. 2.To accompany the singing by an instrument, or the voice sounding the key note. பறவைகூட்ட, inf. To become fledged; to attempt to fly--as a fledgeling; to assist to fly. மைகூட்ட, inf. To make ink or paint. 2. To make collyrium for the eyes. கூட்டல்கழித்தல், v. noun. Accepting and rejecting. 2. Adding and subtracting. கூட்டு, v. noun. A compound, medley, mixture, composition, aggregation, aggregate, கலப்பு. 2. Curry stuffs ground together, கறிக்கூட்டு. 3. [in arith.] Addition; generally in composition with கணக் கு--as in கூட்டுக்கணக்கு; [ex கூட்டு, mix, add, &c.] கூட்டரைக்க, inf. To grind curry stuffs. கூட்டுக்கறி, s. Compound curry, made of several vegetables. 2. Another kind of curry. கூட்டுக்கூட்ட, inf. To moisten ground curry stuffs. 2. To mix aromatic ingredients in grinding sandal. கூட்டுத்தட்டு, s. A salver with compartments for holding ground curry stuffs, கூட்டுவைக்குந்தட்டு. கூட்டுவர்க்கம், s. Mixture of odoriferous ointment. சந்தனக்கூட்டு, s. [prov.] Perfumery ground with sandal. பாக்குவெற்றிலைக்கூட்டு, s. [prov.] Spices mixed with chopped areca-nuts and used in chewing betel. முக்கூட்டெண்ணெய், s. A famous medicinal oil compounded of castor, margosa and rape-seed oils. கூட்டுக்கால்கட்ட, inf. To tie a beast's forelegs together. கூட்டாகுழப்பம், s. Confusion of things, affairs, &c., a clutter, தாறுமாறு. கூட்டுக்கச்சவடம்--கூட்டுவியாபாரம்-கூட்டுத்தொழில்--கூட்டுவர்த்தகம், s. A traffic in partnership. கூட்டுப்பயிர், s. Joint cultivation, joint culture. கூடியிருந்துபார் கூட்டுப்பயிரிட்டுப்பார். Try a man by, living with him, or by having a field in common. கூட்டுமூட்டு, s. Union or combination of persons for effecting an object-as the marriage of a destitute girl, &c. 2. League, confederacy, conspiracy. 3. Slander, aspersion, calumny. கூட்டெழுத்து, s. Double or compound letters--as , , . 2. Compound Sanscrit letters--as க்ஷ See under எழுத்து. கூட்டுக்கணக்கு, s. [in arith.] Addition. கூட்டுக்கழிவு, v. noun. Addition and subtraction; increasing and reducing. கூட்டிடைச்சொல், s. [modern.] A copulative conjunction. 30)

puẕu (p. 327) க்கிறது, த்தது, க்கும், க்க, v. n. To breed as worms, maggots, mites, &c., புழுச் செனிக்க. 2. To be eaten by worms, புழுத்துப் போக. 3. [fig. in combin.] To be superabundant, as fruits, &c., மிக. 4. [vul.] To abuse, துஷிக்க. (c.) அவனென்னைப்புழுத்தபாட்டப்பாடுகிறான்..... He abuses me shamefully. இந்தவருஷம்பலாக்காயாய்ப்புழுத்துப்போயிற்று. The jack fruit is abundant this year. இரண்டுபெண்டாட்டிக்காரன்புழுத்துச்செத்தான்.... The bigamist died eaten by worms. புழுக்குதல்--புழுக்கை--புழுத்தல்--பு ழுப்பு, v. noun. The generating of worms in ulcers, fruits, rotton pieces of wood, &c. 45)

pongku (p. 336) கிறது, பொங்கினது, ம், பொ ங்க, v. n. To boil up, bubble up by heat, கொதிக்க. 2. To foam and rage--as the sea, கொந்தளிக்க. 3. To ferment, to effervesce, நுரையெழ. 4. To rise as bread from leaven, மாப்புளிக்க. 5. To be inflamed and swell, as a sore, சினக்க. 6. To increase, expand, extend, மிக. 7. To grow intense, பெருக. 8. To abound, to flourish, to be fruitful, செழிக்க. 9. To rise, grow high, to become elevated, உயர. 1. To swell--as the heart in anger, sorrow, joy, &c., மனம் பொங்க. 11. To be flushed with hope, or desire, நினைத்துமகிழ. 12. To be elated, to be puffed up with pride, பெருமிதங்கொள்ள. 13. v. a. To boil rice, சோறாக்க. 14. To boil rice in cow's milk, as a religious rite at a temple, கோயிலில்பொங்க. பொங்குங்காலம் புளிபூக்கும், மங்குங்காலம்மாகாய்க் கும். In propitious seasons the tamarind abounds, in scarce times, the mango. பொங்கிக்கொடுக்க, inf. To cook for one--as a host for a lodger. பொங்கித்தெளித்தல், v. noun. Boiling rice in milk, and sprinkling a house with the liquid, because an owl has lighted on the roof. (Jaff.) பொங்கிவழிய, inf. To boil over, as rice, milk, &c. 2. To superabound or overflow as wealth. பொங்குசனி, s. [in astrol.] The second and most propitious of ஏழரையாண்டுச்சனி. See சனி. பொங்கல், v. noun. Boiling, bubbling; fermentation. 2. Raging as the sea. 3. The festival when the sun enters Capricorn about the 11th of January. See தைப்பொங்கல். (c.) 4. Abundance, excess, profusion, மிகுதி. 5. Rejoicing, exulting, மகிழ்தல்.--For மாட்டுப்பொங்கல், see in its place. பொங்கலாண்டி--பொங்கலாள்--பொங் கற்காரன், s. A cook, one who boils his own rice and lives by himself in a niggardly way. பொங்கலிட--பொங்கல்பொங்க, inf. To boil rice without straining out the water in which it has been boiled. 2. To boil rice for a religious purpose-also பொங்கல்போட. பொங்கல்வரிசை, s. The presents sent to a married woman from her parents, at the பொங்கல் feast. 2. presents sent to a superior at that time, as உலுப்பை. பொங்கல்வைக்க, inf. As பொங்கலிட. 2. [in cant.] To injure a person. 3. To kill one. பொங்கற்சம்பா, s. A kind of rice. See சம்பா. பொங்கற்சாதம், s. Rice boiled at the temple. 2. See சாதம். பொங்கற்பானை, s. A new pot bought to boil rice for the feast. 76)