akattiyaṉ (p. 2) --அகஸ்தியன், s. A poet and sage celebrated in the Ramayanam, Skandam and other works of antiquity. He is regarded as the former of the Tamil language which he is said to have learned of Skanda the son of Siva. He is also the reputed author of several works, still extant, in whole or in part, in the Tamil language; such as, a Grammar, Materia Medica, a work on Astrology, Astronomy, and several essays on the unity of the divine being, as opposed to the popular system of polytheism, &c. He is regarded as the son of both Mythra and Varuna by Urvasi; is represented to be of very short stature, and to have been born in a water jar. He is famed for having compressed and swallowed the ocean, for the sake of the celestials. Other wonderful stories are also told of him, and received with undoubted credence. He is considered as the regent of the star Canopus, குறுமுனி. Wils. p. 5. AGASTYA. அகத்தியர்குழம்பு, s. A famous compound cathartic. See குழம்பு. 6)

akammiyam (p. 2) s. Ten thousand quintillions, ஓரெண். (p.) 30) *

aññāṉam (p. 7) s. [priv. அ.] Ignorance, spiritual ignorance, worldly illusion, belief in external appearances, destitution of the knowledge of the true God. This is the state of the soul from the beginning, and its condition till its மலம் is removed. When the fruits of its former actions are worked out, in sufferings and enjoyments, the soul begins to be enlightened by the grace of the Deity, its அஞ்ஞா னம் then ceases, and ஞானம் commences, increases and ripens for its union with the Deity. Wils. p. 13. ANGNANA. அஞ்ஞானி, s. An ignorant person, a heathen. 50) *

aṭkku (p. 7) கிறேன், அடக்கினேன், வேன், அடக்க, v. a. To subject, control, curb, bring to order--as foes, &c., compress, coerce, restrain, tame, break--as a horse--constrain, repress, cause to recede, bring one to terms, to still, compose, கீழ்ப் படுத்த. 2. To reduce, lessen, condense, abbreviate, குறைக்க. 3. To deposit, conceal, stow away, cover, inter, infold, புதைக்க. 4. To contain, hold, கொள்ள. 5. To encroach upon, seize unjustly, கவர. 6. To engross, monopolize, கைவசஞ்செய்ய. 7. To embody, incorporate, திரட்ட. அடக்கி, s. A taciturn person, one who conceals his real circumstances, ability, &c. 55)

aṭu (p. 8) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. [used with the accusative.] To approach, approximate, come in contact with, கிட்ட. 2. To be near, close, adjacent, proximate, to propinquate, சேர. 3. To adhere, unite with, apply for protection, சார. 4. v. n. (with dative.) To belong, pertain, relate to, be fit for, suitable to, deserving of, conformable to, becoming, உரித்தாக. 5. To happen, occur, சம்பவிக்க. எனக்கடுத்தவர்கள், The people associated with or belonging to me, out own people, kindred. அவள் இவனுக்கடுத்தபெண். She is a suitable woman for him. ஒரு சொல்லிரண்டுமூன்று நான்கெல்லை முறைய டுக்கும். The same word will be repeated twice, thrice, or four times. (Nun.) அடாதது, appel. n. That which is improper, unfit. அவனுன் வீட்டிலே வால் அடாது. It is bad for you to have him come to your house. அடாநிந்தை, s. Injustice, unfounded reproach. அடுகிடை--அடுகிடைபடுகிடை, v. noun. [prov.] Lying down at a person's house determined not to leave till the thing asked is obtained, எழும்பாக்கிடை. அடுக்க, inf. [used adv.] Near, near at hand. அடுத்தடுத்துச்சொல்ல, inf. To reiterate. அடுத்ததண்டனை, s. Deserved punishment. அடுத்ததின்றன்மையான்மாவாகும். The associations of the soul determine its character. (In வீராகமம்.) அடுத்தவீடு, s. The next house. அடுத்தார், s. Adherents, relations, சேர்ந்தார். அடுத்தாற்போலே. Very high, next to, near. அடுத்திருந்து கழுத்தறுக்க, inf. To kill one by treachery. அடுத்துவர, inf. To follow closely, come immediately after, in time or place, நெருங்கிவர. 9)

atulam (p. 12) s. [priv. அ, et துலம், equality.] incomparableness, that which is unequalled, உவமையின்மை. Wils. p. 18. ATULA. (p.) 2. [prov.] A number, (according to Beschi) one thousand quintillions, ஓரெண். அதுலன், s. The supreme Being, God, the unequalled, கடவுள். 7) *

attiyantam (p. 13) s. Much, excessiveness boundlessness, unchangeableness, அ நந்தம். Wils. p. 18. ATYANTA. 2. A number, ten thousand quintillions, ஓரெண்; ex அதி, beyond, et அந்தம், boundary. (p.) அத்தியந்தபணிவு, s. Profound humility. அத்தியந்தபிரியமானபிராணன். The inestimably precious life. (பஞ்.) அத்தியந்தாபாவம், s. [in logic.] Absolute negation or non-existence, முழு துமின்மை. 13) *

aṉantam (p. 33) s. [priv. அந், et அந்த, end.] Immensity, அளவின்மை. Wils. p. 26. ANANTA. 2. (p.) Ether pervading all space, the first of the five elements and that into which, at the termination of things, all become involved, ஆகாயம். (அம ரம்.) 3. A number--one hundred thousand quintillions, பத்துக்கோடிகோடாகோடி. 4. Gold, பொன். 5. One of the thirty-two kinds of arsenic, கோளகபாஷாணம். அனந்தநாதன், s. Lord of all. அனந்தமுடிச்சு, s. A gold-ornament worn by females. அனந்தலோசனன், s. The deity. 2. Buddha. அனந்தவிசயம், s. The shell of D'harmaraja; [ex விஜய, victory.] Wils. p. 26. ANANTAVIJAYA. 79) *

aparam (p. 16) s. The end, after part, பிற்பக்கம். 2. The back, முதுகு. 3. The hind quarter, or hind leg of an elephant, யானைப் பின்கால். 4. Variance, discord, பிணக்கு. 5. The west, மேற்கு. Wils. p. 44. APARA. 6. Hell, நரகம். 7. The stern of a ship, கப் பலின்பிற்பக்கம். 8. Coat of mail, கவசம். (p.) அபரசன், s. A younger brother, பின்னோன்; [ex ஜ, born,] also written, அவரசன், which see. அபரஞானம், s. Limited and superficial knowledge obtained by the senses, &c., and subject to interruption, oblivion, &c., பொறிகளாலறியுமறிவு. அபரநாதம், s. One of the five powers or தத்துவம் belonging to Siva. (உப. 157.) அபரபக்ஷம்--அபரபக்கம்--அபர பட்சம், s. The second fortnight of the moon, the moon in its decrease, தேய் பிறை. அபரமுத்தி, s. An inferior heaven, பதமுத்தி. அபரராத்திரம், s. The last watch, கடைச்சாமம். Wils. p. 44. APARARATRA. அபரவயசு, s. Advanced age. (தீ. 229.) அபரவாக்கியம், s. A resulting equation, or correction following a calculation. 2. [in Hindu Astronomy.] The equation of a given tabular number or argument answering to the preceding one. அபரவிந்து, s. One of the five powers or தத்துவம் of Siva. (உப. 157-158, ஞானவா. 33.) அபராசிதன், s. A name of Siva and Vishnu, (lit.) the unsurpassed. Wils. p. 44. APARAJITA. அபராணம், s. The afternoon, the fourth part of the day or from twelve minutes past one till thirty-six minutes past three, பின்னேரம். Wils. p. 44. APARAHNA. 14) *

appiramēyam (p. 18) s. [priv. அ.] Unboundedness, immeasurableness, எல்லையற் றது. Wils. p. 5. APRAMEYA. 2. A number, a hundred quintillions, தசமகாபூரி; [ex பிரமேயம், measurableness.] அப்பிரமேயன், s. One unlimited, the Deity, கடவுள். 33) *

amrikkai (p. 19) s. Quietness, stillness, tranquillity, calmness, அமைவு; [ex அமர், to be quiet.] (c.) 19)

amr (p. 19) --அமரு, கிறேன், அமர்ந் தேன், வேன், அமர, v. n. To be or become still, tranquil, settled, quiet, hushed, calm, serene; to become pacified, appeased, obedient, submissive, அமைய. 2. To rest, repose, enjoy repose, இளைப்பாற. 3. To settle, sink, be deposited as a sediment; to subside, become close and hard as sand by rain. அடங்க. 4. To agree, பொருந்த. 5. To become compressed, condensed, படிய. 6. To abide, dwell, remain, இருக்க. (திருவிளை.) 7. To rejoice, be placid, cheerful, களிக்க. 8. To abound, be abundant, பொலிய. 9. To be magnanimous, பெருமையாக. 1. To wish, desire, விரும்ப. (குறள்.) 11. [vul.] To be obtained, வாய்க்க. (p.)--Note. This verb forms a past. part. அமரிய, as well as the usual, அமர்ந்த; as, அமரியசேனை, the army which fought. காற்றமர்ந்துவிட்டது, The wind has subsided. புழுதியமர்ந்தது. The dust is settled. குலத்துக்கமர்ந்ததொழில். Office agreeing with his rank. அகனமர்ந்து. Rejoicing in heart. முகனமர்ந்தீதல். Giving with a shining face. அவனுக்குச்சேவகமமர்ந்தது, He has obtained service. அமரார், s. Foes, enemies, the insubordinate, பகைவர். (p.) 22)

amaiti (p. 20) s. Quietude, peace, stillness, calmness, submission, obedience, subjection, subordination, acquiescence, அடக் கம். 2. (p.) Greatness, excellence of character, glory, மாட்சிமை. 3. Quality, property, தன்மை. 4. Opportunity, சமயம். 5. Satisfaction, contentment, திருத்தி. 6. Time, காலம். 7. Place of residence, வாசஸ்தலம். 38)

ayr (p. 22) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், அயர, v. a. To do, perform, execute, discharge duties, rites, &c., exercise, practise, செய்ய. In this meaning it seems commonly, associated with pleasant and gratifying sensations, as, விருந்தயர, to perform the rites of hospitality. 2. v. n. To faint, swoon, languish, தளர. 3. To lose the power of consciousness, as in faintness, drowsiness, sleep, &c., சோர. 4. To become weary, droop, இளைக்க. விளையாட்டயர்ந்தான். He has played. அவன்கண்ணயர்ந்ததைப்பார்த்து. Seeing him drowsy. (பஞ். 8.) அயரப்போட--அயரவிட, inf. To let rest for a better opportunity, as thieves, till persons are less on their guard, or as persons in a law suit. அயர்ந்தநித்திரை, s. Deep sleep, profound sleep. அயர்ச்சி, v. noun. Forgetfulness, மறதி. 2. Languor, faintness, spiritlessness, உணர்வழிவு. 3. Laziness, drowsiness, சோம்பு. 4. Weakness, பலவீனம். 5. Distress, affliction, வருத்தம். 6. Disgust, வெறுப்பு. அயர்தி, v. noun. Fainting, swooning, languor, weariness, drowsiness, stupor, சோர்வு. 2. Forgetfulness, forgetting, liability to forget, மறதி. (c.) அயர்வு, v. noun. Fainting, languor, weariness, drowsiness, தளர்வு. 2. Affliction, distress, pain, வருத்தம். 3. (fig.) Disgust, hatred, வெறுப்பு. 4. Dulness, stupor, உன்மத்தம். 5. Laziness, சோம்பு. 6. Breadth, அகலம். அயர்வுயிர்த்தல், v. noun. Rousing from languor, stupor, distress, &c., வருத் தந்தீர்தல். 6)

aḷvu (p. 33) s. Measure, degree, proportion, quantity, magnitude, size, capacity, bound, limit, compass, number, standard, வரையறை. 2. The proper or required measure, the complement number, size, weight, &c., மட்டு. 3. With உம், it expresses a limited extent of measure, time, distance, &c., as அவ்வளவும், only so far, even so much. 4. Suffixed to participles, it means when, as soon as--as பார்க்குமளவில், as soon as seen. 5. A measure or thing to measure with, அளவுகருவி. There are four kinds of measurement; viz.: 1. எண்ணல், computation. 2. எடுத் தல், weight, measurement by balance. 3. முகத்தல், measurement of capacity--as dry of fluid measure. 4. நீட்டல், measurement of extension, a long measure and land measure.--Some add a fifth தெறித்தல், jerking with finger. இராசா அளவிற்கேறிற்று. It has gone up to (the limit of) the king; i. e. it is too late now to adopt measures to prevent it. காரியத்தளவிலேயொன்றுமில்லை. There is no importance in the thing--it matters not. குலத்தளவேயாகுங்குணம். According to the caste will be the disposition. அவன்வருமளவும். Till he comes. மேகமண்டலமளவும். As high as, or as far as the region of the clouds. என்னளவிலேயிப்படிநடந்தது. It has so happened to me; at least in my case, &c. தன்னளவிலே கொண்டாடிக்கொண்டான். He limited the feast to his own circle. அளவடி, s. A line containing four metrical feet, நாற்சீரால்வருமடி. அளவடிவிருத்தம், s. A விருத்தம் verse of four lines, each of which contains four feet, நேரடிவிருத்தம். அளவழித்தாண்டகம், s. A kind of poem, ஓர்பிரபந்தம். அளவறுக்க, inf. To find out, ascertain a number and decide, வரையறுக்க. அளவற்றது--அளவில்லாதது. appel. n. That which is beyond number, measure, weight, &c. அளவாக, inf. [used adverbially.] Moderately, to a limited extent, according to. அளவிட, inf. To estimate, calculate. 2. To guess, conjecture. 3. To measure, explore, fathom. 4. To investigate, examine, search into. அவனை அளவிடக்கூடாது. One cannot fathom him. அளவிடப்படாத, neg. rel. part. Incomprehensible. அளவிடை, v. noun. Measuring, admeasurement, அளவிடுகை. 2. Estimation, calculation, guess, மதிப்பிடுகை. 3. s. Weight, நிறை. 4. Capacity, extent of one's power. நிருவாகம். சத்துருவையளவிடைபார். Estimate an enemy's power. அளவியற்றாண்டகம், s. A kind of poem. அளவிறக்க, inf. To exceed the measure, the appointed limit, &c., எல் லைகடக்க. 2. To transgress, violate a rule, மீற. 3. To exceed all bounds, be immeasurable, inconceivable, எண்ணிறக்க. அளவிறந்தபொருள், s. Immense property beyond the power of calculation, a thing incomprehensible, a mystery. அளவின்மை, neg. v. noun. Immeasurableness, countlessness, immensity. அளவுகோல், s. A land measurer's rod. அளவுநாழி, s. A stamped measure. அளவுபடுத்த, inf. To measure, ascertain, to limit. அளவெடுக்க, inf. To take a measure, dimensions, &c., of a thing. அவ்வளவு--இவ்வளவு, s. So much, so many. அவ்வளவும், Even so much, only of far, that is all. எவ்வளவு, s. How much, how many. நேற்றளவு. Up to or till yesterday, in the course of yesterday. நேற்றையளவிலேசெய்தியிப்படி. The news were so up to yesterday. இன்றளவும். Until this day, in the course of to-day. 14)