āvi (p. 43) s. Life, spirit, soul, உயிர். 2. A vowel, உயிரெழுத்து. 3. The breath-as emitted by opening the mouth, breath, சுவாசம். 4. Steam, vapor, exhalation, நீரி லெழுமாவி. 5. Smoke, புகை. 6. Smell, fragrance, scent, odor--good or bad, வாசனை. 7. A pond, tank, குளம். 8. A species of meal-cake, (dressed in steam) பிட்டு. 9. [in christian use.] Ghost, spirit, அரூபியானது. அந்த ஆண்மாரியினாவிபட்டு அவனாயுள் குறைந்து போயிற்று. Being exposed to the breath of that masculine woman, his life was shortened. ஆவிக்கொழுக்கட்டை, s. A superior kind of pastry, cooked in steam. (c.) ஆவிசீவாளம், s. [prop. யாவச்சீ வம்.] One's goods--body and life. ஆவிபறிய, inf. To be exhaled-as steam from hot food. &c. 2. [prov.] To expire, to die; (lit.) the breath to fly, சாவ. ஆவிபோக, inf. To depart as the life--to die. ஆவிவாங்க, inf. To take away another's life, உயிர்கவர. 2. To take away one's strength, property, &c., like life, வருத்த. 3. To inhale, சுவாசத்தையுள் வாங்க. ஆவிவிட, inf. To die voluntarily --as on the funeral pile, in war, &c., to destroy one's self, commit suicide. ஆவிவீச, inf. To spread as odors, to become diffused--as an unpleasant smell. 33) *

iṟngku (p. 57) கிறேன், இறங்கினேன், வேன், இறங்க, v. n. To descend, pass down a declivity or ladder, sink lower; to get down a tree, a precipice, &c.; to step down, alight from a horse, &c.; to crawl down, சரிய. 2. To descend voluntarily--as a bird, தாழலிறங்க. 3. To descend by degrees through air, water, or any other resisting medium--as leaves or other light substances; to fall or sink gradually or slowly; to fall--as rain; to flow down--as a torrent; to fall--as grain from the ear, மழைமுதலிய வையிறங்க. 4. To disembark, get out of a boat, or from one boat into another of smaller size, கப்பலினின்றிறங்க. 5. To be taken down, unladed, unladen, disburdened, சாமானிறங்க. 6. To fall or sink into the appropriate place--as a post into its hole, to be driven home--as a nail, உள்ளிறங்க. 7. To sink--as a denser body, to settle to the bottom--as earth in water, water in oil, &c., அமிழ. 8. To arrive at a place other than one's home, to pitch, alight, encamp --as an army. to halt, பாளயமிறங்க. 9. To get into the right road, நேர்வழியிலிறங்க. 1. To be brought down or reduced, தாழ்வடைய. 11. To abate--as fever commencing with the head and descending to the extremities, சுரமிறங்க. 12. To become reduced, or to descend--as bile in the system (which rising to the brain is supposed to cause mental derangement); hence to be cured of mental aberration, பித்தமிறங்க. 13. To subside--as animal poison in the system (which is supposed to descend from the head to the extremities), விடமிறங்க. கபாலநீர்கண்ணிலேயிறங்குகிறது. The humors of the head have descended into the eyes, causing cataract, depriving the person of sight, &c. ஒருதுறையிலிறங்கிவிட்டான். He has found a resting place; his mind is settled. இறங்காத்துறை, s. A place not convenient or proper for landing, or lodging. 2. (fig.) An improper marriage, connection, &c. இறங்குதுறை, s. A place of debarkation. 2. (fig.) Means, ways for effecting a thing, வழிவகை. இறங்குபொழுது, s. The time of sunset, சாய்பொழுது. இறங்குபொழுதிலேமருந்துகுடி. Take medicine when the sun declines; implying that the disease will thereby decline. இறங்குமிராசி, s. The six signs through which the sun passes in its southern course, சூரியனிறங்குமாறிராசிகள். இறக்கம், v. noun. Descending-as of food into the stomach; descent of a bird, a stream; debarkation from a boat, going down a ladder, &c., இறங்கு கை. 2. A descent, declivity, slope, declination, சரிவு. 3. A ford, இறங்குதுறை. 4. The drying up of the pustules in the small pox, measles and other similar diseases--so applied because it is supposed to begin at the head and to descend, அம்மைமுதலியவிறக்கம். 5. Paths and tracks of beasts in a jungle, மிருகங்கள் செல்வழி. நோயாளிக்குச்சோற்றிறக்கமில்லை. The patient is unable to swallow his food. இறக்கத்திலிருக்க, inf. To be in a low place, to be below. அவன்காரியம்இறக்கத்திலிருக்கிறது. His business is on the decline. இறங்கல், v. noun. The swelling of the glandula by an excess of wind, &c., அண்டமிறங்கல். 2. The subsiding of swelling, &c. from the head to the extremities, விக்கமிறங்கல். இறவு, v. noun. Lapse, passage, a place of descent, செல்கை. 5)

kẕu (p. 98) s. A stake for impaling criminals, கழுமரம். 2. (p.) A trident, சூலம். 3. An eagle, கழுகு. 4. [vul.] A green clump or cold of grass, புற்பற்றை. கழுக்களம், s. A place of execution by impaling. கழுக்குன்றம்--திருக்கழுக்குன்றம், s. A mountain north-west of Madras, sacred to Siva. கழுச்சிறையன், s. One who deserves impaling. கழுப்பற்றை, s. A clump of tuft of grass. கழுமரம், s. A stake for impaling malefactors. கழுமரம்போல்நிற்கிறான். He stands like a stake, sullen, unmoved, &c.--spoken in anger. கழுமுள், s. A trident, சூலம். 2. A spear, a spike, ஈட்டி. 3. A stake for impaling, கழுமரம். 4. Arms in general, ஆயுதப்பொது. 5. Pomegranate tree, மாதளை, Punica granatum. (p.) கழுமோத--கழுவறைய, inf. To cover the ground with green clods. கழுவன், s. [prov.] A daring villain, a rascal, one deserving the stake, மிகு துட்டன். கழுவாணி, s. The iron spike on the top of an impaling stake, கழுவிலுள்ள வாணி. கழுவாய்நிலம்--கழுவெளி, s. A green field from which clods are taken. கழுவினெய்யுருக்கி, s. [prov.] A woman who collects the juices that fall from persons impaled as a philter for fascinating paramours--a term of abuse or reproach, கொடியவள். கழுவேற, inf. To be impaled, கழு விலேற. 2. To partake voluntarily in another's sufferings, through friendship. பிறன்வருத்தந்தாங்க. கழுவேறி, s. A malefactor, one impaled, கழுவிலேறினவன். 2. A villain, a pest, துணிவுடையவன். கழுவேற்ற, inf. To impale. கழுவேற்றம், v. noun. Impalement. சிங்காரக்கழு, s. A gibbet. 74)

kuppuṟu (p. 122) கிறேன், குப்புற்றேன், வேன், குப் புற, v. n. To fall prostrate, on the face and front of the body, முகங்குப்புறவிழ. 2. To incline the face downwards, தலைகுனிய. 3. To pass over, to leap over, கடக்க. 4. to jump down, பாய. பிள்ளைகுப்புற்றுக்கொள்ளுகிறது. The child lies with the face downwards. குப்புறத்தள்ள, inf. To throw one down upon the face. குப்புறப்படுக்க--குப்புறக்கிடக்க, inf. To lie, or sleep, on the face. குப்புறப்பிடிக்க, inf. To hold--as an infant--with the face downwards. குப்புறவிழ-குப்புற்றுவிழ, inf. To trip and fall forward, to fall flat on the face --generally involuntarily. குப்புறவிழுந்துபடுத்துக்கொண்டான். He lay flat on his face, obstinately refusing to rise. 5)

cā (p. 174) கிறேன், செத்தேன், வேன், சாக, v. n. To die, இறக்க. 2. To perish or be injured --as grain--, &c., கெட. 3. To dry up--as a sore, &c., காய்ந்துபோக. (Sa. Jya.)--Note. சாவ and sometimes சா are used in poetry for சாக. and சாம் for சாகும். அவள்பேரிலேசாகிறான். He is dying (from love) for her. சாவதுபிழைப்பதாயிருக்கிறான். He is dangerously ill. செத்துப்பிழைத்தாயா. Are you just come to life? Spoken of one absent, or inattentive who afterwards asks for an explanation. செத்தவீடு. A funeral-house. கால்கைசெத்துப்போயின. The arms and legs are wearied by walking, &c. சாகக்கொடுக்க, inf. To lose a near relative, to be bereft--used chiefly in expressions of regret, and in lamentations for the dead. சாகக்கொல்ல, inf. To kill, to kill outright. 2. (fig.) To harass, to torment. சாகத்துணிந்தவன், s. One who voluntarily braves death in battle, or by any desperate act. சன்னியாசிகள்பந்தி, s. [R. Catho. usage.] The order of monks. பாலசன்னியாசி, s. One who devotes himself from his youth to ascetic life, lives in celibacy, &c., 2. The pupil of a முனி, muni, முனிசீஷன். 5) *

cutā (p. 193) --சுதாவாக--சுதாவிலே, adv. Of one's own accord, spontaneously, தா னாய். (Sa. Scatas.) சுதாவாகப்பேசினான். He spoke voluntarily. 86) *

tāṉ (p. 236) The reciprocal pronoun, himself, herself, itself, the genitive being தன்; in composition sometimes தற். 2. One's self. 3. An emphatic or intensive particle, signifying indeed, really, certainly, தேற் றச்சொல்; as அப்படித்தான், it is so. (c.) 4. An expletive, or அசைச்சொல் suffixed to any noun or pronoun of any person, and declined instead of it, as நிலந்தனைக்கொத்தினான், he dug the earth. 5. Personal identity, சுயம். (p.)--Note. According to the Agamas, the soul is the person or being, and the body and mind with their powers and faculties, are merely adventitious; being the fruit of actions, &c. தானேவளர்ந்துதவத்தால்கொடியெடுத்தவன். One who has grown great and become famous of himself through meritorious austerities; often used of one who has risen by the kindness of another, but forgotten his benefactor. தானொருவனுமேதனியாகவந்தான். He only came, he came alone. தான்சாகாமருந்துதின்னலாமா. May any one take medicine to kill himself? தானுள்ளபோதுலோகம். The world is one's while he lives. தானாக்கனியாததுதடிகொண்டடித்தால்கனியுமா. Will a fruit, not ripening of itself, ripen by being beaten with a stick? தானுந்தலைவனும். The soul and God. நீதான். You yourself, you certainly. அவன்றன்னைக்கண்டேன். I saw him. (p.) அவன்றான். He himself; he certainly, truly, really. தானாக, inf. To be absolute, unique, self-existent, independent, தானாயிருக்க; applicable to the deity. 2. To be assimilated, தன்வண்ணமாக. தானாக, [adverbial.] Of his, her, or its own accord; spontaneously, voluntarily. 2. Of or by himself, herself, itself. தானாக்குதல், v. noun. Assimilating a person or thing to one's self, itself, &c., தன்வண்ணமாக்குதல். தானெடுத்துமொழிதல், v. noun. [in works of science.] The adoption of rules, or language, from other authors, one of thirty-two உத்தி. தானேயானவன்--தான்தோன்றி, appel. n. The self-existent, the deity, கடவுள். தான்பிழைக்கப்பார்க்க, inf. To regard or consult one's own safety, to be careful not to betray, involve or jeopardize one's self. 2. To seek one's own interests, livelihood, prosperity. 23)

tōl (p. 264) தோற்கிறேன், தோற்றேன், தோற் பேன், தோற்க, v. n. (with the dative.) To failing rivalry, contest, gemes, &c., to be the inferior, தோற்படைய. 2. To be defeated, discomfited, vanquished, அபசயப்பட. 3. To fall in comparison. தாழ. 4. To yeild, to finich, to be content to lose, to give away voluntarily, to forbear revenging an affront, enforcing a right, &c. பொறு க்க. 5. To be confuted, refuted, &c., நியா யத்தில்தோற்க. 6. v. a. (fig.) To lose a dear friend in war, or by any untimely death, இழக்க. 7. To lose property in a game, &c. (c.) தோற்கிறவன்சுமக்கிறதுவழக்கம். It is the custom for the one defeated in play to carry the victor. எனக்குத்தோற்றுப்போனான். He yielded to me, he was defeated. பணத்தைத்தோற்றுவிட்டான். He has squandred his money. தோலாநாவினர், s. (plu.) Eloquent persons, சாதுரியர். (p.) தோலாவழக்கு, s. As தோராவழக்கு. தோற்கடிக்க, inf. [prop. தோற்க அடிக்க.] To defeat, to discomfit. 2. To overcome in a game, &c., 3. To surpass. தோற்கப்பண்ண, inf. To defeat, to put to the worst, &c. தோற்றுவிட, inf. To yield a right voluntarily. 2. To lose in a game --to be defeated. 3. To squander. தோல்வி, v. noun. Discomfiture, defeat, loss of a game, &c., தோற்பு. 2. Yielding to a victor or rival. 3. Defeat in argument. தோல்விகாண, inf. To suffer defeat, to lose a game. தோல்வு, v. noun. Defeat, loss, தோற்பு. தோற்பு, v. noun. Losing, defeat, discomfiture--oppos, to கெலிப்பு. தோற்பனதொடரேல். Do not undertake what you will fail in. (Avv.) தோற்றல், v. noun. Being defeated. 59)

puẕuti (p. 327) s. [poet. பூழ்தி.] Dust, dried earth, pulverized, or fine mould. 2. Powder, தூள். (c.) புழுதியாய்க்கிடக்கிறது. It is all dusty. புழுதிகுடிக்க, inf. [vul.] To inhale dust, as snakes. 2. To take in dust involuntarily. ஏழுதிகுளிக்க--புழுதியாட, inf. To lie in dust, as a child. 2. To be immersed in a drift of dust, also புழுதியளைய. புழுதிக்காடு, s. A ploughed field. புழுதிநாற்று, s. Plants, growing on dry ground. புழுதிப்படலம், s. A drift, cloud, or expanse, of dust. புழுதிமாயம், s. Deceit, imposture [From the figure of throwing dust in one's eyes.] 2. [fig.] Squandering. (Beschi.) புழுதியடைய, inf. To grow dusty, retain dust. புழுதியாக்க, inf. To reduce dry land, to dust, by ploughing. புழுதியார்க்க, inf. To fill the air with dust. (p.) புழுதியெடுக்க, inf. To plough the field the third or last time. புழுதிவிதைக்க, inf. [prov. புழுதிபோட.] To sow a field when it is dry, for the seed to remain in the dust until rain comes. புழுதிவிதைப்பு, v. noun. Sowing seed in the dust. அடைபற்றினபுழுதி. A clod of dust. (R.) 50)

mūttiram (p. 361) s. Urine, சிறுநீர். W. p. 667. MOOTRA. எனக்குமூத்திரம்வருகிறது. I feel urgency to urine. மூத்திரக்கிருச்சம், s. Strangury, நீர்க் கட்டு; [ex கிருச்சம், pain.] மூத்திரக்குடுக்கை, s. A vessel of urine; said of one incontinent of urine. மூத்திரக்குளவி, s. A kind of hornet said to sip urine. மூத்திரங்கழிய, inf. To urine involuntarily. மூத்திரசங்கம், s. Flux of urine, diabetes, நீரழிவு. மூத்திரபுடம், s. The abdomen, the lower part of the belly, அடிவயிறு. மூத்திரமார்க்கம், s. [in anat.] The urethra. மூத்திரம்பெய்ய, inf. [com. மூத்திரம் பேய்.] To make water. மூத்திரவிசர்ச்சனி, s. [in anat.] A urinary muscle, Accelerator urine. மூத்திராசயம்--மூத்திரப்பை, s. The urinary vessel of bladder; [ex ஆசயம்.] 56)