ittai (p. 46) s. A poetic expletive joined to verbs of the second person, முன்னிலை யசைச்சொல். நீயொன்றுபாடித்தை. Sing something. 2)

iṟuku (p. 57) கிறது, இறுகினது, ம், இறுக, v. n. To become tight--as a bandage, knot, &c., to be strained, be close, hard, compact, &c.--as land dried by the sun, அழுந்த. 2. To grow thick in consistency, to coagulate, to be inspissated, be clotted, உறைய. 3. To congeal, become hard--as wax, metals, &c., to become dry--as mortar, clay, &c., கட்டியாக. 4. To become firm--as a loose tooth, பெலக்க. 5. To be close, rich, luxuriant--as growing corn, fruitful trees, &c., செறிய. எண்மண்டையிறுகிப்போயிற்று. My head feels day (needing oil and bathing). சளியிறுகிற்று. The phlegm (in the throat) is become hard. இறுகக்கட்ட, inf. To brace or fasten tight, close, compact, &c., அழுந் தக்கட்ட. இறுகத்தழுவ, inf. To hug, embrace closely, இறுகவணைக்க. இறுகப்பிசைய, inf. To knead hard, make close by kneading, அழுந்தப்பி சைய. இறுகப்பிடிக்க, inf. To hold fast, grasp tight, அழுந்தப்பிடிக்க. 2. To be stingy, parsimonious, tenacious, செலவு செய்யாதிருக்க. இறுகவிறுக, [adverbially.] Very tight, drawn tighter and tighter, அழுந்த வழுந்த. இறுகினகை, s. Close-fistedness, parsimony, ஈயாதகை. இறுகினதேகம், s. A firm, compact body. இறுகினமனம், s. An unrelenting heart, a close or parsimonious mind. இறுக்கம், v. noun. Tightness, closeness, compactness, hardness, tenacity, அழுத்தம். 2. Closeness of weather, sultriness, ஒடுக்கம். 3. Parsimoniousness, niggardliness, tenaciousness, கையழுத்தம். 4. Strictness, rigidness, pressure, நெருக்கம். இறுக்கமானகாலம், s. Sultry weather. 2. Hard times. 23)

imlm (p. 47) s. A medicinal tree, மர மஞ்சள். 11) *

iralai (p. 49) s. A stag, கலைமான். 2. A species of deer, புல்வாய். 3. The first lunar mansion, அச்சுவினி. 4. A sounding horn, an instrument of music, ஊதிடுகொம்பு. (p.) 29) *

ilīkkai (p. 54) s. A nit, the egg of a louse, or a young louse, நமடு or ஈர்; [ex லக்ஷி, to mark.] Wils. p. 721. LEEKA or LEEKSHA.

ilingkam (p. 54) s. A sign, mark, token, symbol, அடையாளம். 2. The penis. ஆண்குறி. 3. The phallus or linga--a representation of the membra viri et mulieris used in temples as an object of worship, and regarded as deity under this emblem. It is also made of gold or silver and worn in a casket on the arm, the breast, or some other part of the body, as an amulet and as an object of veneration and worship. In both these cases it represents both sexes in conjunction, being emblematical of Siva and Sacti, or the male and female energies of the deity, சிவலிங்கம். In the Agama philosophy three lingas are mentioned; viz.: 1. Streelinga (ஸ்திரீலிங்கம்) the same as விந்து--the female linga common to male and female--including in both sexes the organs for secreting and containing the seminal fluid. 2. Purshalinga (புருட லிங்கம்) same as நாதம் (Natha) male linga, also common to both sexes, including in both sexes the genital organs for transmitting and combining the two productions essential to generation. 3. Napunchakalinga, (நபுஞ்சகம்) same as அலி, Ali or Alilinga, the neuter or rather hermaphrodite linga, being the physiological foundation of the other two, both as to their organization and functions. The image linga often bears this name; these three are distinguished by the terms அவன், அவள், அது. They are physiological and are found in such works as தத்துவக்கட்டளை, &c. There is another class of lingas called பஞ்சலிங் கம், the five lingas, popularly represented as deity under the emblems of the five elements, and worshipped in as many celebrated temples, viz.: பிருதிவிலிங்கம், earth-linga, worshipped at Canjeevara-அப்புலிங்கம், water-linga, worshipped at Tiruvanaicka--தேயுலிங்கம், fire linga, worshipped at Tiruvannamalay--வாயுலிங்கம், air-linga, worshipped at Tirukalatti-ஆகாயலிங்கம், ether-linga, worshipped at Sethumbaram. These are properly of a metaphysical or mystical character and belong to the arcana of Hinduism. The above designations are for popular use and are given from their physiological connection with the five bodies or casements of the soul, whose natural bases are the elements. earth, water, fire, air and ether, respectively. Among the initiated, the following are the terms employed, viz.: 1. ஸ்திரீலிங் கம், Streelinga--this is properly the organ entire--male and female with its functions; it is a figure (உரூபம்) the only one of the five to which form is ascribed. There is but one image, the representation of this. The சரிதை course of worship, i. e. the popular puranic course belongs to this. 2. புல்லிங்கம், this is defined to be உணர்வு; the course here is that of instruction and perception as to the action of the instrument, &c. To this belongs the கிரியை course of worship, the second great stage. 3. நபுஞ் சகலிங்கம், this is the stage of darkness, of neutrality, called the stage of darkness and doubt, and, as a course of worship, is included in the succeeding one. 4. பரமலிங் கம், this comes under the dominion of மயேச் சுரன், the concealer, and is called மறைப்பு; the course here is that of யோகம், the third great stage. 5. மகாலிங்கம், this is தெளிவு, the course of ஞானம், the last stage which exempts from births, and secures absorption in the supreme essence. Wils. p. 72. LINGA. இலிங்ககோளம், s. Glans penis. (Anat.) இலிங்கங்கட்டி--இலிங்கதாரி, s. One who wears the linga. இலிங்கசங்கமம், s. Symbols of the sexes united--probably a personification of the active energy of the deity and of matter, represented in metal. &c., or formed in the mind as objects of contemplation and worship. இலிங்கசூலை, s. A kind of venereal disease. இலிங்கபுடோல், s. The ஐவிரலி, creeper, Bryonia, L. இலிங்கபுராணம், s. One of the eighteen Puranas, புராணம்பதினெட்டிலொ ன்று. இலிங்கப்புற்று, s. A kind of venereal disease. இலிங்கரோகம், s. The venereal disease, ஆண்குறியில்வருமோர்புண். இலிங்கர்--இலிங்கிகள், s. Ascetics, Rishis who wear the Linga, சைவ தவப்பாலோர். இலிங்கி, s. An ascetic. 2. A worshipper of Siva, under the phallic emblem. 3. A hypocrite, a pretended devotee. ஸ்படிகலிங்கம், s. A linga made of quartz. பாணலிங்கம், s. A stone in the form of a linga--found in the river Nurbudda. பிரசாதலிங்கம், s. What is dedicated to Siva. பார்த்திபலிங்கம், s. Any thing assumed as an emblem of linga, and worshipped. சுயம்புலிங்கம், s. A linga supposed to be self-existent. சங்கமலிங்கம், s. A man of the Changama sect. குருலிங்கம், s. A spiritual father, a confessor. 17)

iruppvl (p. 50) s. A plant the root of which is used medicinally, ஓர்பூண்டு, Gnaphalium Indicum. L. 77)

iẕai (p. 55) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், இழைக்க, v. a. To mix, to compound, கலக்கச் செய்ய. 2. To inchase, set precious stones, or fine gold in a coarser kind, மணிபதிக்க. 3. To plane, shave, சீவ. 4. To braid mats, jackets, &c., to plat, weave, பின்ன. 5. To appoint, determine, resolve, destine, predestinate, விதிக்க. 6. To select, to pick, to separate, cull out, ஆய. 7. (p.) To do, perform, செய்ய. இழைத்ததிகவாமைசாவார். They who die rather than violate their oath. இழைத்தநாளெல்லையிகவா. The destined day will not exceed its limit. (நாலடி.) இழைகூடு, s. A joiner's plane, இழைப்புளி. மருந்திழைக்க, inf. To compound medicine. தங்கமிழைக்க, inf. To set precious stones with fine gold. மரமிழைக்க, inf. To plane wood with a chisel. நூலிழைக்க, inf. To wind or reel thread. கல்லிழைக்க, inf. To set precious stones. இழைக்கை, v. noun. Mixing. 2. Acting, doing, performing. இழைப்புளி, s. A plane, சீவுளி. குழவிழைப்புளி--முள்ளிழைப்புளி, s. Different sorts of planes. 47)

iravi (p. 49) s. The sun, ஆதித்தன். 2. The right canal for the passage of the vital air, மூக்கின்வலத்துவாரம். Wils. p. 697. RAVI. 3. A hill, mountain, மலை. (p.) இரவிகன்னம், s. True distance of the sun from the earth, பூமிக்குஞ்சூரியனு க்குமுள்ளதூரம். இரவிகாந்தம், s. The sun-stone or burning glass, சூரியகாந்தக்கல். Wils. p. 697. RAVIKANTA. இரவிகுலம், s. The solar dynasty, சூரியவமிசம். இரவிகேந்திரம், s. Argument for the equation of the sun's place. இரவிநாள், s. The twenty-seventh or last lunar mansion, a contraction of இரேவதிநாள். இரவிபுடபுத்தி, s. True diurnal motion of the sun in his orbit, சூரியனது உத்தமபுடம். இரவிமத்திமபுத்தி, s. The mean daily motion of the sun, சூரியனதுமத்திம புடம். இரவிவிக்கேபம், s. In solar eclipses the sun's declination, கிரகணத்திற் சூரியன்கிராந்திமார்க்கத்திற்சாய்ந்திருக்கை. 32)

irāmakkiriyai (p. 50) s. One of the thirty-two tunes, இராகம்முப்பத்திரண்டினுளொ ன்று. (p.) 38) *