ēkpātvātṉm (p. 77) s. A peculiar religious posture. 7)

ēṉṟl (p. 79) . A past verbal form of ஏல். ஏன்றுகொள்ள, inf. To defend, to plead the cause of another.

ēkāngki (p. 77) s. A single person, a bachelor, பிரமசாரி. 2. An ascetic, a monk, சன்னியாசி. (p.) 33)

ēkīpvikk (p. 77) inf. To join, to unite with, to combine, to coalesce, to become the same in nature, ஒரேதன்மையாக. (உப. 61. 211.) (p.) 55)

ētil (p. 79) s. Strangeness, foreignness, not being one's own (people, &c.), அன்னியம். 2. Vicinity, neighborhood, proximity, nearness, அயல். (probably from ஏது, cause and இல்், neg.) (p.) ஏதிலார், s. Others, strangers, those who do not mingle in one's affairs, அன்னி யர். 2. Neighbors, அயலார். 3. Foes, enemies, பகைவர். (p.) 4. See under, ஏது. கொலைக்களத்தேதிலார்போல்வரும். I will advance like enemies to the place of execution. (குறள்.) ஏதின்மை, s. Enmity, hatred, opposition, பகைமை. (குறள். அதி. 82.) 14) *

ēṟu (p. 79) கிறேன், ஏறினேன், வேன், ஏற. v. n. [also used with the impers. terminations.] To rise, rise--as the heavenly bodies-as a kite, &c.; to emerge, இவர. 2. To get upon, mount, to ride a horse, a vehicle, வாகனமேற. 3. To enter, to penetrate--as a nail, a probe, a thorn; as thoughts or advice into the mind, &c., தைக்க. 4. To embark, to get into a boat or vessel, to be laden--as cargo, கப்பலேற. 5. To be elevated, high, beyond, &c.; to exceed mediocrity, to be excessive, redundant, superfluous, உயர. 6. To exceed in number, weight, measure, to rise in price, quality, &c., தொகைமுதலியவதிகரிக்க. 7. To pervade, to be diffused through the blood--as poison, நஞ்சேற. ஏறுகாலிறங்குகால்பார்க்க. To trace the track of an animal up and down a hill, to or from the water, &c.--as a hunter. குதிரையேறிவந்தான். He came on horseback. பயிரேறிவிட்டது. The corn is grown up. சொன்னதுமனதிலேறவில்லை. It did not enter his mind, he did not take notice of what was said. மாவேறமலையேறும். Small sums make a large total, lit. mountains are formed from atoms. இந்தத்தோணியிலெவ்வளவேறும். What is the tonnage of this dhoney? ஏற. [inf. of ஏறு, used adverbially.] High, much more, exceeding, மிக. அரைப்படிக்கேறக்கொடு. Give me more than half a measure. இதேறப்பெறும். This is worth more. விலையேறப்பெற்றது. That which is obtained at a high price. 2. That which is valuable, precious. ஏறக்கட்ட, inf. To build up, to edify, உயரக்கட்ட. 2. To refuse selling that the price may be increased, தானிய மேறக்கட்ட. 3. To be restrained, or to withhold as the clouds from raining, or a cow from giving milk, மழைமுதலியபெய் யாதிருக்க. 4. [local.] To collect scattered grain in a heap, இறைந்ததானியத்தைக்கூட்டிச் சேர்க்க. வானம்மழையேறக்கட்டிவிட்டது. The heaven has withheld the rain. ஏறக்கட்டித்தூக்க, inf. To hang up a thing. 2. To hang one up by the hands--as a school boy, a slave, &c., in order to flog him. ஏறக்குறைய--ஏறத்தாழ, s. More or less, about right, nearly. ஏறக்குறையப்பேச. to insult, to abuse. நூறுபேருக்கேறக்குறைய. About one-hundred persons. ஏறச்செலவழிக்க, inf. To spend extravagantly. ஏறவாங்க, inf. To buy cheaper, நயமாகவாங்க. 2. to be drawn up, distorted--as the neck by cold, &c., கழுத்தேற வாங்க. ஏறவிட, inf. To keep off a vessel from shore, மரக்கலத்தைக்கரைக்குத்தூரவிட. 2. To keep near to the wind--as a vessel, காற்றுமுகமாய்விட. 3. To turn a vessel to the shore, கரைசேரவிட. ஏறவிட்டேணியைவாங்கினதுபோல். Like removing the ladder a person has ascended. ஏறவிறங்கப்பார்க்க, inf. To stare at one, to gaze at one from head to foot, கேசாதிபாதமீறாகப்பார்க்க. நடந்தேற, inf. To be accomplished, to succeed. கரையேற, inf. To land, disembark. 2. To attain the shores of final salvation. ஏறாங்கடைசி, s. [prop. ஏறுகடை.] The very end, அறமுடிவு. ஏறாமேடு, s. A height which one cannot reach, or to which water cannot rise, உயர்ந்தமேடு. 2. An enterprise above one's power, செய்யக்கூடாதகாரியம். 3. An inconvenient engagement, unsuitable contract, &c.--as an unequal marriage, ஒவ்வாமை-- in use, ஏறாங்கடை ஏறிக்கொள்ள, inf. To establish one's self in a high office, &c., to arrive at a high state or sanctity, or to attain a higher degree in religion. See நிலை or பாதம். சாதியிலேயேறிக்கொண்டான். [prov.] He has risen in caste by marrying in a higher family (spoken sarcastically). ஏறிட, inf. To stick into, to cause to enter, to pierce, புகப்பண்ண. 2. To place, set up, fix, ஏற்ற. வில்லைவளைத்துநாணேறிட்டு. Bending the bow and fixing on the bowstring. பருவிற்சலாகையையேறிட்டான். He introduced the probe into the sore. ஏறிட்டுப்பார்க்க, inf. To look up. 2. To attend to one when speaking. 3. To look or stare at a person. என்னையேறிட்டுப்பார்க்கவில்லை. He did not even cast a look at me, he took no notice of me. Amongst the Hindus it is not deemed respectful to look at a superior in the face; even when addressing him or receiving his directions. ஏறுகடை, s. The very end, the extremity, முடிவானகடை. ஏறுகுதிரை, s. A riding horse. ஏறுக்குமாறு--ஏறுமாறு, s. Improper, unruly, or vicious behavior, தாறுமாறு. ஏறுசலாகை, s. [prov.] In building, a large lath passing through the ends of rafters, கைமரங்கோக்குஞ்சலாகை. ஏறுதுறை, s. A port, place of embarkation, exportation, &c., துறைமுகம். ஏறுநெற்றி, s. A high forehead (regarded as a fortunate mark in a man, but unlucky in a female--as calculated to cause an untimely death to her husband), also a mark of a masculine, imperious and irrascible temper, அகன்ற நெற்றி. ஏறுபடி, s. An extra batta or allowance above the stated proportion, to a servant, for expenditure in the temple, for an entertainment, &c., அதிகப்படி. ஏறுபெட்டி, s. [prov.] A toddydrawer's basket for carrying toddy, கள் ளேறுபெட்டி. ஏறுபொழுது, s. The sun as it rises toward the meridian. ஏறுமிராசி, s. The constellation in the sun's path from the equator to the northern solstitial point, உச்சத்திற்கேறு மிராசி. See இறங்குமிராசி. ஏறுவட்டம், s. The difference, less or more than sixty Indian hours, in the passage of the moon through any of the asterisms, also the difference in the கர ணம் and யோகம் as affected thereby, நட் சத்திரமுதலியனநாழிகையேறுமுறை. 2. In the division of the inheritance of lands, trades, &c., the excess above or the deficiency in equal shares, பங்கினளவுக்கதிகமா னநிலமுதலியன. ஏறுவால், s. A long tail--a good sign in certain animals, நீண்டவால். பசுஏறுவாலுமெருதுகூழைவாலும். A long tail for a cow and a short one for a bull are desirable. ஏறுவெய்யில். Increasing heat or sunshine as the sun rises towards the meridian, காலைவெய்யில்--opp. இறங்குவெய் யில். ஏறெடுக்க, inf. To lift up the head, eyes, &c., மேலெடுக்க. 82)

ēmm (p. 79) s. Delight, enjoyment, gratification, இன்பம். (சத 38.) 2. Fascination, stupor, perplexity, any illusion, bewilderment, or suspension of the mental powers, derangement, மயக்கம். 3. Night, இரா. 4. Safety, defence, protection, security, safeguard, guards, காவல். 5. Hoarded treasure, புதையல். 6. Jollity, mirth, frantic joy, களிப்பு. 7. Curtain, திரைச்சீரை. 8. Sacred ashes, விபூதி. (p.) ஏமத்திலுஞ்சாமத்திலும்வராதிரு. Do not come so late at night, or at inconvenient times. இனமென்னுமேமப்புணை. The grateful ship of consanguinity. (குறள்.) 29) *

ēṇiccīku (p. 79) s. A grass, ஓர்புல், Milium romosum, Retz. 2)

ēvm (p. 79) s. Fault, disgrace, reproach, குற்றம். (p.) ஏவமோவெமக்கென்றிசைப்பார்சிலர். Some said, will it be a disgrace to us? (ஸ்காந்.) ஏவம்பாராய். Thou dost not consider thy faults. (இராமா.) ஏவங்கேட்க, inf. To enquire into faults; to intermeddle when an injury is done. இராசாசெய்ததற்கேவங்கேட்பவரார். Who will investigate the faults of the king? 64)

ēvl (p. 79) s. Command, order, direction, ஆணைசெலுத்துகை. 2. Commission, despatches, discharge, ஏவுகை. 3. Services, duties as directed, enjoined or otherwise; attention to a husband, &c., பணிவிடை. 4. Instigation, excitement, inspiration, தூண் டுகை. 5. The imperative mood, எவல்வினை முற்று. 6. Influence, authority (of command), நடத்துகை. 7. Directing a demon upon an enemy by witchcraft, பிசாசையே விவிடுகை. அவனேவற்படி. According to his command-ஏவலாள்--ஏவற்காரன், s. A servant, an attendant. ஏவலிட, inf. To order. ஏவல்கேட்க--ஏவல்செய்ய, inf. To do services commanded. 2. To serve, to obey orders, to perform duties, to wait upon (a husband or superior), பணிசெய்ய. ஏவல்கொள்ள, inf. To employ one in service. ஏவல்மேவல், s. Services commanded and implied. ஏவல்வாய்பாடு, s. The prescribed form of imperative mood--as செய். ஏவல்வினை, s. The imperative of verbs. ஏவற்பணி--ஏவற்பணிவிடை, s. Services commanded. In epistolary writings and in conversation, this is often used as a compliment. ஏவற்பேய், s. A demon instigated and sent against one, ஏவப்பட்டபேய். ஏவற்பேய்கூரையைப்பிடுங்கும். A hired devil will unroof the house; i. e. a hired foe is more to be dreaded than the person that hires him. 65)