ētu (p. 79) s. Fault, defect, &c., a poetic contraction of ஏதம். (Compare ஏசு.) 17) *

ēṟu (p. 79) கிறேன், ஏறினேன், வேன், ஏற. v. n. [also used with the impers. terminations.] To rise, rise--as the heavenly bodies-as a kite, &c.; to emerge, இவர. 2. To get upon, mount, to ride a horse, a vehicle, வாகனமேற. 3. To enter, to penetrate--as a nail, a probe, a thorn; as thoughts or advice into the mind, &c., தைக்க. 4. To embark, to get into a boat or vessel, to be laden--as cargo, கப்பலேற. 5. To be elevated, high, beyond, &c.; to exceed mediocrity, to be excessive, redundant, superfluous, உயர. 6. To exceed in number, weight, measure, to rise in price, quality, &c., தொகைமுதலியவதிகரிக்க. 7. To pervade, to be diffused through the blood--as poison, நஞ்சேற. ஏறுகாலிறங்குகால்பார்க்க. To trace the track of an animal up and down a hill, to or from the water, &c.--as a hunter. குதிரையேறிவந்தான். He came on horseback. பயிரேறிவிட்டது. The corn is grown up. சொன்னதுமனதிலேறவில்லை. It did not enter his mind, he did not take notice of what was said. மாவேறமலையேறும். Small sums make a large total, lit. mountains are formed from atoms. இந்தத்தோணியிலெவ்வளவேறும். What is the tonnage of this dhoney? ஏற. [inf. of ஏறு, used adverbially.] High, much more, exceeding, மிக. அரைப்படிக்கேறக்கொடு. Give me more than half a measure. இதேறப்பெறும். This is worth more. விலையேறப்பெற்றது. That which is obtained at a high price. 2. That which is valuable, precious. ஏறக்கட்ட, inf. To build up, to edify, உயரக்கட்ட. 2. To refuse selling that the price may be increased, தானிய மேறக்கட்ட. 3. To be restrained, or to withhold as the clouds from raining, or a cow from giving milk, மழைமுதலியபெய் யாதிருக்க. 4. [local.] To collect scattered grain in a heap, இறைந்ததானியத்தைக்கூட்டிச் சேர்க்க. வானம்மழையேறக்கட்டிவிட்டது. The heaven has withheld the rain. ஏறக்கட்டித்தூக்க, inf. To hang up a thing. 2. To hang one up by the hands--as a school boy, a slave, &c., in order to flog him. ஏறக்குறைய--ஏறத்தாழ, s. More or less, about right, nearly. ஏறக்குறையப்பேச. to insult, to abuse. நூறுபேருக்கேறக்குறைய. About one-hundred persons. ஏறச்செலவழிக்க, inf. To spend extravagantly. ஏறவாங்க, inf. To buy cheaper, நயமாகவாங்க. 2. to be drawn up, distorted--as the neck by cold, &c., கழுத்தேற வாங்க. ஏறவிட, inf. To keep off a vessel from shore, மரக்கலத்தைக்கரைக்குத்தூரவிட. 2. To keep near to the wind--as a vessel, காற்றுமுகமாய்விட. 3. To turn a vessel to the shore, கரைசேரவிட. ஏறவிட்டேணியைவாங்கினதுபோல். Like removing the ladder a person has ascended. ஏறவிறங்கப்பார்க்க, inf. To stare at one, to gaze at one from head to foot, கேசாதிபாதமீறாகப்பார்க்க. நடந்தேற, inf. To be accomplished, to succeed. கரையேற, inf. To land, disembark. 2. To attain the shores of final salvation. ஏறாங்கடைசி, s. [prop. ஏறுகடை.] The very end, அறமுடிவு. ஏறாமேடு, s. A height which one cannot reach, or to which water cannot rise, உயர்ந்தமேடு. 2. An enterprise above one's power, செய்யக்கூடாதகாரியம். 3. An inconvenient engagement, unsuitable contract, &c.--as an unequal marriage, ஒவ்வாமை-- in use, ஏறாங்கடை ஏறிக்கொள்ள, inf. To establish one's self in a high office, &c., to arrive at a high state or sanctity, or to attain a higher degree in religion. See நிலை or பாதம். சாதியிலேயேறிக்கொண்டான். [prov.] He has risen in caste by marrying in a higher family (spoken sarcastically). ஏறிட, inf. To stick into, to cause to enter, to pierce, புகப்பண்ண. 2. To place, set up, fix, ஏற்ற. வில்லைவளைத்துநாணேறிட்டு. Bending the bow and fixing on the bowstring. பருவிற்சலாகையையேறிட்டான். He introduced the probe into the sore. ஏறிட்டுப்பார்க்க, inf. To look up. 2. To attend to one when speaking. 3. To look or stare at a person. என்னையேறிட்டுப்பார்க்கவில்லை. He did not even cast a look at me, he took no notice of me. Amongst the Hindus it is not deemed respectful to look at a superior in the face; even when addressing him or receiving his directions. ஏறுகடை, s. The very end, the extremity, முடிவானகடை. ஏறுகுதிரை, s. A riding horse. ஏறுக்குமாறு--ஏறுமாறு, s. Improper, unruly, or vicious behavior, தாறுமாறு. ஏறுசலாகை, s. [prov.] In building, a large lath passing through the ends of rafters, கைமரங்கோக்குஞ்சலாகை. ஏறுதுறை, s. A port, place of embarkation, exportation, &c., துறைமுகம். ஏறுநெற்றி, s. A high forehead (regarded as a fortunate mark in a man, but unlucky in a female--as calculated to cause an untimely death to her husband), also a mark of a masculine, imperious and irrascible temper, அகன்ற நெற்றி. ஏறுபடி, s. An extra batta or allowance above the stated proportion, to a servant, for expenditure in the temple, for an entertainment, &c., அதிகப்படி. ஏறுபெட்டி, s. [prov.] A toddydrawer's basket for carrying toddy, கள் ளேறுபெட்டி. ஏறுபொழுது, s. The sun as it rises toward the meridian. ஏறுமிராசி, s. The constellation in the sun's path from the equator to the northern solstitial point, உச்சத்திற்கேறு மிராசி. See இறங்குமிராசி. ஏறுவட்டம், s. The difference, less or more than sixty Indian hours, in the passage of the moon through any of the asterisms, also the difference in the கர ணம் and யோகம் as affected thereby, நட் சத்திரமுதலியனநாழிகையேறுமுறை. 2. In the division of the inheritance of lands, trades, &c., the excess above or the deficiency in equal shares, பங்கினளவுக்கதிகமா னநிலமுதலியன. ஏறுவால், s. A long tail--a good sign in certain animals, நீண்டவால். பசுஏறுவாலுமெருதுகூழைவாலும். A long tail for a cow and a short one for a bull are desirable. ஏறுவெய்யில். Increasing heat or sunshine as the sun rises towards the meridian, காலைவெய்யில்--opp. இறங்குவெய் யில். ஏறெடுக்க, inf. To lift up the head, eyes, &c., மேலெடுக்க. 82)

ēlam (p. 79) s. Cardamom, the plant or seed, ஆஞ்சி, Elettaria cardamomum. Wils. p. 173. ELA. 2. (p.) An unguent for perfuming the hair of women, மயிர்ச்சாந்து. 3. (சது.) Aromatic spices, வாசனைப்பண்டம். ஏலக்காய், s. The berries of the cardamom. ஏலக்குழல்--ஏலவார்குழல், s. A perfumed hair knot. (சத. 6.) ஏலக்குழலார், s. Ladies with fragrant hair. ஏலப்பாட்டு, s. A waterman's song--the word ஏலம் occurring, கப்பற் பாட்டு. ஏலரிசி, ஏலவரிசி, s. The seed of the cardamom. ஏலாதிகடுகம், s. An electuary, ஓர் மருந்து. ஏலாதிசூரணம், s. A medicinal powder. ஏலாதிமாத்திரை, s. A medical pill. சிற்றேலம், s. A small cardamom. 54)

ēkppiẕai (p. 77) s. Being full of errors, முழுதும்வழு. 15)

ēkpātm (p. 77) s. A stanza of four lines all exactly alike, but with different meanings, எல்லாவடியுமொருதன்மைத்தாய்வருஞ் செய்யுள்--as வானகந்தருமிசையவாயின--வானக ந்தருமிசையவாயின--வானகந்தருமிசையவாயின-வானகந்தருமிசையவாயின. 5)

ētṭai (p. 79) s. [prov.] A corruption of எதிரிடை; which see. 9)

ēṟu (p. 79) . Rising, entering, உயர்ச்சி. 2. The male of beasts in general especially the bull, a male lion, buffalo, deer, elk, pig, bosgrunniens, பசு, சிங்கம், எருமை, மான், ம ரை, பன்றி, கவரிமான், இவற்றினாண். 3. The male of sharks, ஆண்சுறா. 4. The male conch, ஆண்சங்கு. 5. The male of the palmyra, &c., பனைமுதலியமரத்தினாண். 6. The sign Taurus of the zodiac, இடபவிராசி. 7. The first lunar mansion, அச்சுவினிநாள். 8. A thunder-bolt, இடி. (p.) ஏறுதழுவ, inf. To grapple with and conquer a wild bull as a test of bravery by a suitor, விடைதழுவ. ஏறூர்ந்தோன், s. Siva, lit. the bullrider, சிவன். ஏற்றுப்பனை, s. A male palmyra, ஆண்பனை. (பெரிய.) இடுகாட்டுளேற்றுப்பனை. A male palmyra in a place of cremation. ஏற்றுவாகனன். Siva, lit. the bullrider, சிவன். மீனேறு, s. A shark, the king of fishes. 81)

ēmakūṭam (p. 79) s. The sacred golden mount--one of the eight chief ranges. It is the second of the ranges dividing the known continent of India into nine Varshas lying south of the Ilavarata or central division, and immediately north of the Himalaya, forming with it the boundary of the Kinnara Varsha, பொன்மலை. Wils. p. 979. HEMAKUDA. 25)

ēkvttvātṉm (p. 77) s. A peculiar religious posture. 23)

ēkpperuveḷḷm (p. 77) s. A great or universal inundation, நிறைவெள்ளம். 16)