Tamil to English Dictionary: assault

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எதிர்
etir (p. 73) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To meet, face, to front, சந்திக்க. 2. To meet as a foe, oppose, withstand, resist, encounter, force an enemy, attack, fall upon, மாறுபட. 3. To counteract, contravene, தடுக்க. 4. To vex, trouble, harass, அலைக்க. 5. To meet a future event, receive, obtain, எதிர்பார்க்க. தெய்வமெதிர்ப்பின். If destiny be adverse-(இராமா. உரை). எதிர்காலம், s. Future time, future tense, வருங்காலம். எதிர்காலவுணர்ச்சி, s. Prescience, foreknowledge. எதிர்த்தவன், s. A kind of arsenic. எதிர்த்துநிற்க, inf. To resist, to withstand. எதிர்த்துப்பேச, inf. To contradict, dispute, controvert, retort. 2. To remonstrate, or expostulate with. 3. To object, plead against in law, &c. எதிர்த்துப்பொர, inf. To combat. எதிர்க்கை, v. noun. [prov.] Opposition, resistance, விரோதிக்கை. எதிர்ப்பு, v. noun. Meeting, சந்தி ப்பு. 2. Encounter, attack, resistance, assault, onset, எதிர்க்கை. 3. Counteraction, contravention, தடுப்பு. 4. Harassing, vexing, அலைப்பு. 5. Motive, object, இலக்கு. 6. Futurity, future time, வருங் காலம். 7. A word in reply, an answer, எதிர்மொழி. (நிகண்டு.) 8. A forfeit for breach of contract, சண்டிவாளம். 48)
கைசருவ
kaicruv (p. 140) inf. [prov.] To attack, assault, எதிர்க்க. 31)
கைவைக்க
kaivaikk (p. 144) inf. To put to the hand; to begin to use or misuse; to enter upon. 2. To lay the hands on; to assault. 3. [in christian usage.] To consecrate by the laying on of hands. அவன்றலையிலேகைவைத்தான். He has ruined him. 2. He was made very miserable. 10)
சரவு
crvu (p. 168) கிறேன், சருவினேன், வேன், சருவ, v. n. To dally with, sport with fondly, சர சஞ்செய்ய. 2. (a change of சரிய, (R.)) To slip or slide off, as a garment, நழுவ. 3. v. a. To assail, assault, attack, தாக்க. (c.) 4. (p.) To light on, pitch upon, glance on with a sinister design, கொழுவ. 5. (சது.) To give a sign by a gesture, to gesticulate, சைகைகாட்ட.--Note. This word is used with the ablative of place. அவளோடேசருவுகிறான். He begins to take liberties with her. அவனோடேசருவுகிறான். He falls on him. சருவிக்கொண்டுபேசுகிறான். He speaks fondly, or softly, in courtship. சருவாதவன், s. An inexperienced suitor. (R.) கையாற்சருவ, inf. To attack. சருவல், v. noun. Dallying, fondling, &c., கொஞ்சுதல். சருவு, v. noun. Assault, attack, molestation, outrage, கிட்டுகை. 2. An oblation to the gods--as சரு. 3. [improp. for சரி வு.] Declivity, steep sides of a rock. 17)
சூழ்
cūẕ (p. 201) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், சூழ, v. n. v. a. To encompass, encircle, surround, environ, envelope, beset; to involve one-as sins, evils, disasters, births, &c., வளைக் க. 2. To go, pass, or flow round about, or adjacent to; to hover about, வட்ட மிட. 3. To attend, accompany, be about a great person, &c., கூட. 4. To deliberate, consider, consult, think, examine, revolve in mind, ஆராய. 5. [prov.] To attack, encounter, assail, assault, மேல்விழ. 6. To design, intend, purpose, compass, கருத. சூழ--சூழவர--சூழ்ந்திட, inf. (used adverbially.) Around, round about, சுற்ற. கொலைசூழ, inf. To pursue, prosecute, follow--as the guilt of murderers, பழிசுற்ற. (c.) 2. (p.) To meditate one's ruin, கேடுநினைக்க. பழிசூழ, inf. To surround--as guilt, revenge, &c சூழல், v. noun. Surrounding, encompassing, சுற்றுகை. (c.) 2. Examination, ஆராய்கை. 3. Deliberation, counsel, ஆ ராய்வு. 4. Consultation, ஆலோசிக்கை. (p.) சூழாமை, v. noun. Inconsideration, want of reflection, ஆராயாமை, (p.) சூழ்பிணிக்காலயம், s. The human body; (lit.) the temple of discases. சூழ்கழியிருக்கை, v. noun. Being surrounded by a rivulet. (p.) சூழ்தல், v. noun. Considering, as சூழல், ஆராய்கை. 2. The rear of an army, பிற்ப டை. சூழ்போக, inf. To pass round, சுற்றிப் போக. 2. To surround, attack, beset, encounter, சுற்றிவளைக்க. (p.) சூழ்வு, v. noun. As சூழல், 1, 2, 3. சூழ்வோர், s. King's counsellors, ministers, statesmen, மந்திரிகள். 2. Relations, friends, உறவினர். 3. By-standers, spectators, neighbors, சூழ்ந்துநிற்பவர். 19)
தலை
tlai (p. 226) s. Head, சிரசு. 2. Chief, principal. தலைமை. 3. (fig.) A leader, தலைவன். 4. Origin, beginning, source, commencement, ஆதி. 5. Priority, precedence, superiority, பெருமை. 6. Point, top, end, apex, summit, நுனி. (c.) 7. Place, location, position, site, இடம். 8. The air, the etherial regions, ஆகாயம். 9. Space, surface, expanse, விரிவு. 1. Prong of a trident fork, சூலமுதலிய வற்றின்றலை. 11. A form of the ablative of place, ஏழனுருபு. தலைக்கொருபணங்கொடு. Give each one a fanam. தலைநில்லாப்பருவம். The time when the head cannot support itself; i. e. infancy. தலைக்குத்தலைபெரியதனம். Every one is master. தலைமறைவாயிருக்கிறான். He hides his head-is concealed. தலையிலைகடை. Beginning, middle and end. தலையாலேநடக்கிறான். He acts proudly, insolently, wickedly, &c. அவனுக்குத்தலைப்பத்தா. Has he ten heads? Is he equal to ten men? பெருந்தலைகளெல்லாமொன்றாய்கூடின. The great heads, big-wigs, are all collected together. தலையாலேமலைபிளப்பான். He would cleave a mountain with his head. தலைகட்ட, inf. To tie the hair. 2. To make selvedge of mats, cloth, &c. தலைகவிழ--தலைகவிழ்க்க, inf. To hang the head , either naturally, or through shame. See கவிழ், v. தலைகனத்துக்கொள்ள--தலைகனக்க, s. See கன, v. தலைக்கனம், s. Heaviness in the head. தலைகாட்ட, inf. To show the head, as a snake out of a hole. 2. To attend a festive ceremony, for a short time, out of respect. தலைகாட்டாதேஓடிப்போ. Don't step here, better go. தலைகீழ், s. Upside-down, topsy-turvy, inverted, out of order. தலைகீழாக--தலைகீழாய், adv. Head long, precipitately, as a flow of water. 2. Absurdly, improperly. தலைகீழாய்படம்பண்ணினான். He learnt his lesson perfectly. தலைகீழாய்நடக்க. To do things in a wrong way, &c., 2. To be haughty, arrogant, assuming, insolent, wicked. தலைகீழாய்நிற்க. To persist in an improper request. 2. To take extreme pains for a thing unattainable. தலைகுனிய, inf. To pay respect. 2. (lit.) As தலைகவிழ, to incline the head. தலைகொடுக்க, inf. To bear, to suffer, (commonly in the negative.) 2. To interpose assistance, to undertake the whole business. தலைகொய்ய, inf. To behead. (p.) தலைக்கடை--தலைக்கடைவாயில், s. Front gate, or entrance--oppos. to புழைக் கடை. தலைக்கட்ட, inf. To perform the ceremony of putting on the turban again after mourning. 2. To succeed, be completed, accomplished. 3. To prosper, thrive, grow powerful, கைகூட. எடுத்தகாரியந்தலைக்கட்டிவந்தது. The thing was accomplished. தலைக்கட்டு, v. noun. The first of a range of buildings. 2. The head of a family. (c.) 3. [loc.] The ceremony of putting on the turban, as above. தலைக்கட்டுக்கிரண்டுபணம்வரிவாங்கினான். He received two fanams tribute from each house in the first range. தலைக்கட்டுவரி, s. Tax on houses. தலைக்கருவி--தலைச்சீரா--தலைச்சோடு, s. A helmet. தலைக்கறுப்பு, s. The black appearance of the head; used to express the approach of some influential person. என்தலைக்கறுப்புக்கண்டமாத்திரத்திலெழும்புவான். He will rise as soon as he sees the back of my head. தலைக்காய், s. The first fruits of a tree, being the finest. தலைக்காவல், s. The chief or mainguard. தலைக்கிறுகிறுப்பு, s. Dizziness. தலைக்குடி, s. The chief family in a place. தலைக்குத்து, s. Headache. See குத்து. தலைக்குமேலே, Above, over, or upon the head. 2. Superior to one. 3. Exceeding all bounds--as price, anger, shame or pride. தங்களுடையசொல்என்தலைக்குமேலே. I take your word upon my head; i. e. shall obey. தலைமேற்றலையா. Is my head above you; i. e. can I disobey? தலைக்குலை. The first bunch of the season. 2. [prov.] The end of a bunch of fruit. தலைக்குறை, s. A headless body. See under குறை. தலைக்கூட, inf. To assemble. தலைக்கூட்ட, inf. To accomplish any object, as தலைக்கட்ட. தலைக்கெண்ணெய், s. Oil for the head, either for bathing or combing. தலைக்கொம்பு, s. The bent front of a palankeen pole. 2. The place occupied by the front man. 3. [prov.] (fig.) A superior person. See கொம்பாபிள்ளை. தலைக்கொள்ள, inf. To reach the head, as poison, madness, liquor, &c., 2. To get ahead, to overflow, as a torrent. 3. (with பாதம்.) To worship, reverence, as தலைமேற்கொள்ள. தலைக்கோடை, s. [prov. தலைச்சோழகம்.] Beginning, or head of the west wind. தலைக்கோலம், s. Head-dress, headornament, &c. தலைசாய்க்க, inf. To bow the head, in homage, &c. See சாய். v. a. தலைசீவ--தலைவார, inf. To comb the head. தலைச்சங்கம், s. The first college at Madura in former times, containing the sixty-four persons. தலைச்சன்--தலைச்சன்பிள்ளை, s. The first born, corresponding with இடைச்சன். தலைச்சன்பிள்ளைத்தாய்ச்சி, s. A woman pregnant for the first time. தலைச்சார்த்து--தலைச்சீலை, s. A headdress. 2. A form of head-dress of white cloth. 3. A square turban, said to have been introduced to imitate the form of the cross. தலைச்சீரா, s. A helmet. தலைச்சுமை--தலைமூட்டை, s. A load or burden for the head. 2. Carrying a burden on the head. 3. (fig.) An arduous duty, a burden. தலைச்சுருளி--தலைச்சுருள்வள்ளி, s. A kind of plant, ஈசுரவேர், Aristolochia Ind. தலைச்சுழல்--தலைச்சுற்றல்--தலைச்சுழ ற்சி, v. noun. [prov.] Vertigo, dizziness. swimming of the head. தலைச்சுற்று, v. noun. Dizziness. 2. [prov.] Circumference of the butt end of a tree for estimating its size, மரச்சுற்று. தலைச்செய்ய, inf. [prov.] To prosper, to flourish, சித்திக்க. (c.) தலைச்சேரி, s. The town called Tellichery, ஓரூர். தலைச்சேர்வை, s. A title, a heading. தலைச்சோடு, s. See தலைச்சீரா. தலைதடவ, inf. To do one an injury secretly. 2. To inveigle. to swindle. தலையைத்தடவிமூளையைஉறிஞ்சுகிறவன். One who sucks up the brain by stroking the head i. e. deceives and embezzles. தலைதடுமாற்றந்தந்துபுணர்ந்துரைத்தல், v. noun. Treating of subjects out of the usual order for some particular purpose, one of the தந்திரவுத்தி. தலைதடுமாற்றம், s. Confusion, derangement, disorder. தலைதட்ட, inf. To strike the measure with the hand. See தலைவெட்ட. தலைதலையாக, [adverbially.] Head by head, one by one. தலைதாழ, inf. To incline the head, in reverence, through shame, &c. தலைதீய, inf. [local.] To perish--used in cursing. தலைதுலுக்க--தலைகுலுக்க, inf. To shake the head as animals for sacrifice when the sacred water is poured on them. தலைதுவட்ட, inf. To wipe, and soak up the moisture from the head after bathing. தலைதெறிக்க, inf. To break off as the head; to be severed from the body. தலைதொங்க--தலைதூங்க--தலைநால. inf. To hang as the head of a person, sick, or dying; to droop as plants. தலைதொட, inf. To take an oath. 2. (Christ usage.) To become sponsor to a child in baptism. இல்லையென்றென்தலையைத்தொடு. Touch my head and swear that it is not so. தலைதோய, inf. [prov.] To bathe for ceremonial purification or for health, without the use of oil. தலைத்திமிர், s. Heaviness of the head through cold, &c. தலைத்திராணம், s. A helmet, தலைச்சிரா. (சது.) தலைநடுக்கம்--தலைநடுக்கு, v. noun. Dizziness, giddiness. தலைநடுங்க, inf. To be dizzy, giddy, to feel the head to swim. 2. To have the head in motion, from palsy, age, &c. தலைநாள், s. The first lunar asterism, அச்சுவினி. (சது.) 2. The first day. 3. Early times, former times. தலைநிமிர்த்த, inf. To raise the head as one prostrated, or in water. 2. (fig.) To improve one's circumstances. 3. To bring one up to manhood. 4. To establish one in business, &c. தலைநிமிர்ச்சி, v. noun. Carrying the head erect--a good sign in cattle. 2. Grown up, passed from childhood. 3. Superiority, notoriety, conspicuousness of characters. 4. Improving in circumstances. 5. Pride, superciliousness. தலைநீட்ட, inf. To stretch the head. 2. (fig.) To be forward in speaking, &c. தலைநோவு--தலைநோய், s. Headache. தலைபிரட்ட, inf. To agitate, to trouble. 2. To be in agitation as a torrent. தலைப்பட, inf. To unite. 2. To encounter, to attack, to assault. 3. To obtain, to attain. 4. To undertake, to begin. 5. To attempt, to try. 6. To come into an assembly, to enter, as a character on the stage. 7. To improve in circumstances. 8. To rise above others, above mediocrity, to excel. 9. To grow up, to thrive. 1. To attain bliss. திருடத்தலைப்பட்டான். He has begun to steal. தலைப்படுதானம், s. The first or highest kind of beneficence. See தானம். தலைப்பட்டை, s. A conical basket-cap, worn by fishermen. தலைப்பந்தி, s. The head of a row of guests, &c. தலைப்பற்று, s. [prov.] A large leaf of the talipot tree for an umbrella, &c. (See தளப்பற்று.) 2. A medicinal plaster for the head. See பற்று. (R.) தலைப்பனி, s. The commencement of the dewy season, முன்பனி. தலைப்பா--தலைப்பாகு--தலைப்பாகை. s. A turban. தலைப்பாடு, v. noun. Burden, responsibility, பொறுப்பு. 2. [prov.] Meeting, contact, junction, சந்திப்பு. இடந்தலைப்பாடு. Arrival at a place. தலைப்பாரம், s. Weight in the head, through cold, &c. 2. Weight of the head, compared with the body, as in an infant. 3. [prov.] The lading of a vessel when too much on the bow. தலைப்பாளை, s. The first spatha of the cocoa-nut and other palm trees. 2. [prov.] A kind of projecting head-ornament. தலைப்பித்தம், s. Giddiness of the head. தலைப்பிரட்டை, s. A tadpole, தவளைமீன். தலைப்பிரிய, v. n. To separate from, to leave, to depart, நீங்க. (p.) தலைப்பிரிக்க, v. a. To separate, cause separation; to disunite. தலைப்பிள்ளை, s. The first born child, as தலைச்சன். தலைப்புரட்டு--தலைப்பிரட்டு, v. noun. Trouble, vexation, annoyance; intricacy of business. 2. Agitation, as of a river, or torrent. தலைப்புரட்டுக்காரன், s. A vexatious person, a disturber. தலைப்புரட்டுக்கொள்ள, inf. To be annoyed, to be troubled with an intricate business. தலைப்புரட்டையெறும்பு, s. A kind of ant. See எறும்பு. தலைப்புரள, inf. To roll, or flow impetuously, as the sea, a river, &c. (p.) தலைப்புறம்--தலைவளம், s. The head or front side. தலைப்புற்று, s. A kind of canker on the head. (Beschi.) தலைப்பெயல், v. noun. The first rains, the former rain, முன்மாரி. (p.) தலைப்பெய்ய, inf. v. n. To rain heads; i. e. To assemble in great numbers, ஒன் றாகக்கூட. 2. v. a. To bring together, to unite, கூட்ட. (p.) தலைப்போட--தலையிட, inf. [prov.] To engage in, to take on one's self. (c.) தலைப்போர், s. [prov.] First part of an action, event, process. 2. Front, extremity of a place, முகனை. தலைமகள், s. Eldest daughter, மூத்த மகள். (c.) 2. Lady, matron, எசமானி. 3. Wife, மனைவி. தலைமகன், s. Eldest or first born son, மூத்தமகன். 2. A gentleman, துரைமகன். 3. A young gentleman, இளமட்டம். 4. The hero of a poem, வீரன். 5. The head or chief of a place, தலைவன். 6. One of good caste, சாதிமான். 7. A husband, கணவன். தலைமக்கள், s. (plu.) Persons of the first rank in a place. (p.) தலைமடக்கு, v. noun. A repetition of the first word of a line, as ஆதிமடக்கு. 2. Grain given from the harvest, to a woman in care of a rest-house, which she ties up and carries away on her head. தலைமடங்க, inf. To hang the head. 2. To submit. 3. To bend as the ears of the corn, கதிர்சாய. தலைமடை, s. The place where a small channel branches off from a larger. 2. The head of a channel for irrigation, also the end where the water is laved out on plants. தலைமண்டை--தலையோடு, s. The skull. தலைமயக்கம்--தலைமயக்கு, v. noun Swimming of the head, intoxication. தலைமயங்க, inf. To come together, to be brought together, to unite. 2. To assemble, to join, to meet, கூடிவர. 3. To mix, to be amalgamated, கலங்க. (p.) தலைமயிர், s. Hair of the head. தலைமயிர்வாங்க, inf. To shave off the hair for the first time. தலைமறையவிருக்க, inf. To remain concealed. தலைமாடு, s. (Gen. தலைமாட்டின்.) The head of a bed, place for the head when a person is lying down. See கால்மாடு. தலைமாடுகால்மாடாகக்கிடக்கிறான். He lies with his head where his feet should be. தலைமாணாக்கர், s. Head scholars. (c.) தலைமாலை, s. The garland of skulls worn by Siva, சிவன்மாலை. தலைமுழுக, inf. To bathe one's self, head and all. அவன்தலைமுழுகிப்போனான். She has bathed, --that is, had a monthly course. தலைமுழுக்கு, v. noun. Bathing with oil. 2. A woman's monthly courses, catamenia, மகளிர்சூதகம். தலைமுறி, s. [prov.] Piece of a fish, yam, &c., near the head. தலைமுறை, s. Generation, lineal descent. தலைமுறைகண்டவன். An ancestor. தலைமுறைதலைமுறையாக. From generation to generation. தலைமுறையில்லாததாழ்வு. Extinction of a generation or family. (R.) தலைமுறைப்பட்டவன். A person of an ancient and high family. தலைமுறையிலில்லாதவழக்கம். A custom unknown to one's ancestors. தலைமூட்டை, s. A load for the head. See தலைச்சுமை. தலைமூட்டைக்காரன், s. A porter. தலைமூர்ச்சனை, s. Trouble, vexation, தீராதகலக்கம். தலைமூளை,s. Brain in the head in distinction from the marrow in the bones. தலைமேற்கொள்ள, inf. To take on the head; i. e. to obey implicitly. 2. To express submission. 3. To reverence. தலைமோதிக்கொண்டுதிரிய, inf. To walk about beating the head from sorrow or despair. தலையசைக்க, inf. To nod the head in approval, or shake it in displeasure. தலயடி--தலையடிப்பு, v. noun. Trouble, vexation, annoyance. 2. The first threshing of corn, by beating the head of the sheaf against the ground. தலையடிக்க, inf. To be troubled with, to be the cause of trouble to one. தலையணை, s. Pillow, bolster, cushion. தலையலங்காரம், s. A head-dress. See தலைக்கோலம். (c.) தலையழிதல், v. noun. Being ruined, perishing--used in cursing. தலையவதாரம்பண்ண, inf. [prov.] To behead. See அவதாரம். தலையழுக்கு, s. [prov.] Uncleanness of the head. 2. (com. modeste.) Catamenia, மகளிர்தொடக்கு. தலையளிக்க, inf. To preserve, காக்க. (p.) தலையாகுமோனை, s. Rhyming of the first letter in each line. See மோனை. தலையாகெதுகை, s. A rhyme. See எதுகை. தலையாடி, appel. n. The topmost part of the trunk of a tree, commonly of a palm as unfit for use. தலையாட்டம்--தலைநடுக்கம், v. noun. Shaking of the head from age, palsy, &c. தலையாயார், s. (plu.) Cheif persons, the eminent, பெரியோர். (நீதிநெறி.) தலையாய்ச்சல், v. noun. [prov.] The first process, time, &c., the front part. தலையாரி, s. Bailiff, peon, a village watchman, or any native officer to execute the commands of a Magistrate. அதிகாரிவீட்டிலே திருடித் தலையாரிவீட்டிலே வைத்தான். He stole from the headman and placed what he stole in the watchman's house. தலையாரிவசம்பண்ண, inf. To commit to the watchmen. தலையாறு, s. The source of a river. தலையான, adj. Principal, chief. தலையானவன், appel. n. A chief. தலையிட, v. a. inf. To engage in, to ventrue on, to undertake, to take on one's self, to meddle with, to intermeddle, to concern one's self in. அதிலேயேன்தலையிட்டுக்கொள்ளுகிறாய். Why do you interfere in that business? தலையிடி, s. (inf. தலையிடிக்க.) A throbbing headache. தலையிலெடுத்துவிட--தலையில்தூக்கி விட, inf. To assist another to take up a load. தலையிலெழுத, inf. To write one's destiny in his head; ascribed to Brahma. தலையிலேறப்பார்க்க, inf. To endeavor to lord over others, or to treat them with disrespect. தலையிறக்கம், v. noun. Hanging the head through grief, chagri &c. தலையீற்று, v. noun. The first calving, yeaning, &c. 2. The firstling of cattle. தலையீற்றுப்பசு--தலையீற்றுக்கடாரி, s. A cow that has calved but once. தலையுடைக்க, inf. To break the head; i. e. to rack the brains and take great trouble in calculations, intricate business, &c. எவ்வளவாய்த்தலையுடைத்துக்கொண்டாலுங்கே ட்கிறானில்லை. Though I break me head for him. ever so much, he does not regard me. தலையுவா,s. The new moon. (p.) தலையெடுக்க, inf. To rise in circumstances, to recover one's standing. 2. To return to the attack when beaten by force. 3. To become eminent, celebrated. distinguished. 4. (lit.) To raise the head. தத்திக்குத்தித்தலையெடுத்துக்கொண்டான். He has risen in life, after many misfortunes. தலையெடுப்பு, v. noun. Amendment of circumstance. 2. Recovery from ruin. 3. Growing up, and establishing one's self in life, as a youth. 4. Loftiness. eminence, superiority, distinction. 5. Holding the head erect. தலையெடுப்பாய்ப்பேசாதே. Don't be arrogant in your remarks. தலையெடுப்பானகோபுரம். A lofty tower. தலையெழுத்து, s. Destiny, fate, as supposed to be written in the head by Brahma, according to the actions of previous births, தலைவிதி. 2. Signature to a bond or instrument, inserted at the beginning. 3. The heading or title of a book. 4. The first or capital letter in a writing. தலையேறுதண்டம், s. [prov.] Punishment above what one is able to bear. 2. (fig.) Excessive trouble or labour; compulsory service, அநியாயதண்டம். தலையைக்கொடுக்க--தலைகொடுக்க, inf. To step forward in one's behalf, in a case of exigency. 2. To expose one's self to danger for another. தலையைச்சுற்றியெறிய, inf. To detest utterly; to reject with disgust, disdain and scorn. தலையைநடுக்க, inf. To feel dizziness, sickness, slight intoxication--as from betel, tobacco, spirits, &c. தலையோடு, s. The skull. தலைவணங்க, inf. To do homage. 2. To fall or bend down--as corn in the field. See தலைமடங்க. தலைவரி, s. Poll-tax. 2. Heading. தலைவலி--தலைநோ, s. Headache. இதுதலைவலிதான். This is a task uselessly imposed. தலைவலியுங்காய்ச்சலுந் தனக்குவந்தாலல்லோதெ ரியும். Headache and fever, are know to the sufferer; i. e. each one knows his own trials. தலைவழிய, inf. To over-flow, as a cup or vessel. தலைவறை, s. A head land, cape, promontory. (Rare.) தலைவன், s. (plu. தலைவர், தலைவமார்.) A chief, a head man. 2. A king, a ruler, a governor. 3. An elder brother. 4. A husband. 5. A superior, a senior. (சது.) 6. A guru. 7. A master. தலைவாசகம், s. Introduction of a writing; preface, salutation, &c. முகவுரை. தலைவாசல்--தலைவாயில்--தலைவாய்தல், s. The main gate to a city, castle, house, &c. தலைவாரை--தலைவாரைப்பட்டை, s. [prov.] A basket cap, as தலைப்பட்டை. தலைவாழையிலை, s. The top leaf of a plantain tree. தலைவி, s. (mas. தலைவன்.) A lady, a mistress, a matron. 2. A wife, மனைவி. தலைவிதி, s. Fate written in the head. See தலையெழுத்து. தலைவிரிகோலம், s. Dishevelled locks of persons in a fright, in sorrow, &c. தலைவிரிச்சான், appel. n. One with matted hair, தலைமயிர்முடியாதவன். 2. A plant, சாரணை. 3. The plant செருப்படை. தலைவிரிச்சான்கூட்டம், s. A nickname given to the female sex, ஸ்திரீசனம். தலைவிரிச்சான் கூட்டந் தடியெடுத்தாலோட்டம். An effeminate mob is routed with a staff. தலைவிலை, s. The first or harvest price of grain, when it is plentiful, &c. தலைவிழுவான், appel. n. He (his head) will lie low--an expression of ill will. தலைவெட்ட, inf. To strike off the measure. 2. To behead, to decapitate. 3. (fig.) To do a treacherous act. தலைவெட்டுகிறவன். A villain. தலைவெட்டுங்காரியமோ. Is it a capital crime? தலைவெட்டு, v. noun. The first cutting. தலைவைக்க, inf. To engage in, to interfere, &c. See தலையிட. தண்ணீர்பாத்தியில்வந்துதலைவைத்திட்டதா. Did the water run into the beds. இளந்தலை, s. A young man. பெருந்தலை, s. A great man. நனந்தலை, s. A medium, the middle. குடுமித்தலை--கொண்டைத்தலை--சட்டித்தலை-சுட்டித்தலை--பரட்டைத்தலை--மொட்டைத்தலை, which see in their places. 9)
தாக்கு
tākku (p. 232) s. Beating, percussion, concussion, dash, blow, a fight, clashing, dashing, twitching, impinging--as steam, or a blast of wind, &c., அடி. 2. A rest, prop, support, சார்வு. 3. Attack, assault, invasion, போர். 4. Preponderance, அதிபாரம். 5. Reaction, rebound, reflection, எதிர்தாக்குகை. 6. A rice field, நெல்வயல். 7. adj. (with person.) Corpulency, புஷ்டி. 8. Place, இ டம். 9. Vault, நிலவறை. 1. Application, சாதிப்பு. 11. Purchase of a lever, impetus, வேகம். 12. [in arith.] Multiplication, குணனம். 13. Affecting one's mind, உள்ளத்திற்றைக்கை. ஆள்தாக்கிலேதாழ்ச்சியில்லை. He is robust. தாக்காயிருக்க, inf. To have a grave look. 2. To be competent. தாக்கற்று, (adverbially.) Independently. தாக்காய்ச்சொல்ல, inf. To speak with authority. (Old Dic.) தாக்குப்பொறுத்தவன், appel. n. A robust person, able to carry a load, &c. 2. One with the charge of a large family. 3. One able to afford expenses. (c.) மேட்டுத்தாக்கு, s. A rising ground. பள்ளத்தாக்கு, s. A valley. 2. Low places in field, lands adjacent to tanks and easily flooded. (c.) 13)
தாக்கு
tākku (p. 232) கிறேன், தாக்கினேன், வேன், தாக்க, v. n. and v. a. To strike, beat, hit, dash against, beat down; to jerk, to twitch, அடிக்க. 2. To butt, as beasts, முட்ட. 3. to press heavily, as a burden, a responsibility, an expense, கனக்க. 4. To attack, assault, aggress; to butt, அழுத்த. 5. [in arith.] To multiply, பெருக்க. 6. To interfere, தலையிட்டுக்கொள்ள. 7. To preponderate, out-weigh, அதிபாரங்கொள்ள. 8. To influence an actor; to affect one's interests, health, &c., தைக்க. 9. To come in contact with, to collide, to strike as a vessel against a rock or another vessel. மோத. 1. To be severe, in remonstrance or reproof, as through some pique or grudge, கடுமையா யிருக்க. 11. To rest or depend on, பற்றியி ருக்க. 12. To involve, as a cause, or event its consequence, பலிக்க. 13. To touch, strike, or come in contact with, as smoke, steam, heat, flame, sunshine; to burst on the sight, a lightning; to heat against to penetrate as a sting, பட. 14. To extend to and affect adjacent objects--as heat cold, motion, force, sound, a passing ball, &apm;c., பரவித்தாவ. 15. To react, rebound, அதைக்க. 16. To transfer the loss or gain of one account to another, to increase the profits on an article, to make up for loss in others, &c., சரிக்கட்ட. 17. To spring, as an animal, பாய. 18. To avenge, to revenge, பழிவாங்க. 19. To fall heavily on one, as charges, expenses, profits, &c., on goods coming upon the last buyer, சுமத்த. 2. To hobble, to limp, நெளிக்க. --Note. Most of the meanings are used in cant. மனதிலேதாக்கவில்லை. This has not reached the mind. பழையகோபமெல்லாம்வைத்துத்தாக்குகிறார். Keeping in mind all his old grudges, he is now revenging himself. சரீரத்திலேதாக்கும். It will have lasting effects of he body. செலவிலேதாக்கும். Expenses will increase 2. The expence will be heavy. நிறையத்தாக்கிவிட்டான். He is quite intoxicated; (lit.) full of liquor. 14)
நெருக்கு
nerukku (p. 279) கிறேன், நெருக்கினேன், வேன், நெருக்க, v. a. To press, crush, squeeze, bruise, smash, ஒடுக்க. 2. To throng around, crowd, சனம்நெருக்க. 3. To urge forward, drive, push, ஒட்ட. 4. To compress, restrain, இறுக்க. 5. To compel, force, coerce, பலவந்தம்பண்ண. 6. To oppress, persecute, distress, கொடுமைசெய்ய. 7. To press as a creditor, வருத்த. 8. To press on, bear hard upon in battle, சண்டையிற்கிட்ட. 9. To keep one hard at work, சீக்கிரப்படுத்த. 1. To crowd and choke, as grain, trees, &c., நசுக்க. 11. To put close, set thick, அடரச் செய்ய. 12. To urge, importune, solicit earnestly, வருந்திக்கேட்க. 13. To attack, assail, assault, தாக்க. 14. To choke, smother, drown, throttle, அடைக்க. [Coast usage.] 15. To reduce, contract, limit, confine, circumscribe, சுருக்க. 16. v. n. To be frequent, to persevere, தொடர. 17. To rage, prevail, as famine, epidemics, war, &c., பரம்ப. 18. To be severe, as disease, be abundant as rain, உரக்க. நெருக்கிவை. Put (them) close together. நெருக்கிஇரு. Sit close. நெருக்கடி, v. noun. Oppression, tyranny. 2. Hardship, difficulty. 3. Force, restraint, coercion, compulsion. நெருக்கட்டியெனல்--நெறுக்கட்டியெ னல், v. noun. [loc. நருக்கட்டியெனல்.] Being sudden, abrupt, சீக்கிரக்குறிப்பு. 2. Snapping off suddenly as a stick, தெ றித்தல். 3. Being prompt, quick, instantaneous, விரைவாய்முறிதல். 4. Falling suddenly, with a crash, &c., ஒலித்துவி ழுதல். நெருக்கி, [v. participle, as an adv.] Closely, often, too much, too fast, &c. புகையிலையைநெருக்கிக்குடிக்கிறான்......He smokes tobacco too much. நெருக்கிச்சாப்பிட, inf. To eat very often. 2. [in burlesque.] To eat to excess. நெருக்கிடை, s. Oppression, tyranny. 2. Severity, intensity, vehemence, prevalence as of a disease, a famine, &c. 3. Straits, adversity, affliction. 4. Persecution. 5. Compulsion, force, constraint, coercion, restraint. நெருக்கிடைபண்ண, inf. To opprss one, &c., as நெருக்கப்படுத்த. நெருக்கிடைப்பட, inf. To be distressed, to suffer. 2. To be in want. நெருக்கிப்பார்க்க, inf. To take pains; to try. நெருக்கிப்பிடிக்க, inf. To come close in pursuit, overtake. 2. [in burlesq.] To eat too fast, too much, &c. கரைநெருக்கிப்பிடிக்க-கரைக்குநெருக்கிப்பிடிக்க. To ply, or sail toward the shore. நெருக்கியடிக்க, inf. To compel, urge, press hard. நெருக்கியோட, inf. [caus. நெருக்கி யோட்ட.] To pursue of follow closely. நெருக்கிவருதல், v. noun. Coming, occurring, &c., very often, frequenting. நெருக்கு, v. noun. Pressure, importunity, hard treatment, compulsion, severity, throng, contusion, bruise, &c., as the verb. நெருக்குண்ண, inf. To be pressed, crowded, thronged, &c. நெருக்குவாரம், s. [prov.] Compulsion, constraint, oppression, persecution, straits, calamity, severity, vehemence, as நெருக்கு. The compounds are of Jaffna usage. 98)
முட்டு
muṭṭu (p. 356) கிறேன், முட்டினேன், வேன், மு ட்ட, v. a. To thrust against, to butt, தாக்க. 2. To oppose, to hinder, தடுக்க. 3. To assault, to attack, எதிர்க்க. 4. v. n. To be in want, straits or difficulty, குறைவுற. (c.) பிள்ளையைமாடுமுட்டிப்போட்டது. The ox pushed the child (with its horns). அன்னமுட்டினாலெல்லாமுட்டும். If rice be deficient, all things will be wanting. முட்டம், [neg. first per. pl.] We shall not want. (p.) முட்டிக்கேட்க, inf. To beg, being in want. முட்டிக்கொள்ள, inf. To hit the head against something. முட்டை. You will not want. (p.) 132)
விதுக்கு
vitukku (p. 394) கிறேன், விதுக்கினேன், வேன், விது க்க, v. n. To use obscene words. 2. To be in haste. 3. To be lascivious. (R.) விதுக்குவிதுக்கெனல், v. noun. Fearing, apprehending an assault, or seizure; feeling the heart beat, பதைபதைப்பு. விதுப்பு, v. noun. Haste, சீக்கிரம். 2. Desire, lust, ஆசை. (சது.) 3. Being sensually inclined, காமித்தல். 18) *
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