ikl (p. 45) s. Enmity, hatred, opposition, contrariety, hostility, பகை. 2. Battle, war, warlikeness, போர். 3. Valor, strength, prowess, வலி. (p.) இகலன், s. An old jackal, கிழநரி. 2. A jackal, நரி. (p.) இகலாட்டம், s. Diversity of opinions, controversy, disputation, altercation, போராட்டம். 2. Competition, contention, vieing, rivalry, shifting a duty on another, முரணுகை. எந்நேரமுமிகலாட்டமாயிருக்கிறவன். He who is always disputing. இகலார்--இகலோர், s. Foes, enemies, adversaries, rivals, competitors, பகைவர். (p.) 7)

iṭācu (p. 45) கிறேன், இடாசினேன், வே ன், இடாச, v. a. [vul.] To press, strike, come in collision with, நெருக்க. 2. To beat in competition, &c., மேற்கொள்ள. 3. To disregard, neglect, &c.--as a servant, wife, &c. their master, husband, &c., அவமதிக்க. 81)

ilkku (p. 52) s. A mark, butt, object of aim, குறி. 2. An equal, that which is in opposition as a rival, a competitor, an opponent, the opposite party in games or trials of ability or strength, எதிரி. 3. Distinguishing marks or signs, அசாதாரணதருமம். 4. Direction, course, tendency, குறிப்பு. 5. Intention, purpose, the object in view, motive, எண்ணம். 6. Means, ability, expedient, contrivance, ஏது. 7. Seasonable opportunity, convenient time, சமயம். (c.) அவ்விடம்போக உனக்கிலக்குச்சொல்லுவேன். I will give you some marks by which you may find your way there. உனக்கிவனேயிலக்கு. He is a match for you. இலக்குப்பார்க்க, inf. To take aim, இலட்சியம்பார்க்க. இலக்குவைக்க, inf. To take aim in shooting. 2. (fig.) To wait for opportunity--generally to do evil. 3. To act covertly through another in doing evil to any one, making him appear as the principal.

ilaṭciyam (p. 53) s. A mark or butt, குறி. Wils. p. 714. LAKSHYA. 2. That which is an equal or a match. a rival, competitor, எதிர். (See இலக்கியம்.) 3. Respect, esteem, மதிப்பு. அவனெனக்கிலட்சியமில்லை. I have no regard for him. இலட்சியஞ்செய்ய, inf. To pay respect, to esteem. 18) *

uṭai (p. 59) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To become broken--as a vessel; to crack, burst, break in pieces, split, to be fractured--as the skull, &c.; to break with force suddenly, to break or burst open--as a bank or shore; to break open--as a letter or seal, &c.; to be broken--as the skin; to be hurt--as by a wound, தகர. 2. To become broken--as the ranks of an army, to be discomfited, to retreat before the foe, இரிய. 3. To become broken--as the heart with grief, to be disheartened, dispirited, dejected, alienated, &c., to be in despair, மனம்நெகிழ. 4. To fall below in competition, rivalry or comparison, தாழ. 5. To be reduced in circumstances, to become poor, குறைய. 6. To effloresce, open, burst--as a flower, to blossom, மலர. 7. To become untwisted, முறுக்கவிழ. 8. To be reduced in strength, to be debilitated, to be subdued or overcome by any thing, பலமுடைய. (குறள். 19. அதி. 8.) 9. To be divulged or become known as a secret, வெளிப்பட. 1. To be ruined, கெட. நெஞ்சுடைந்தவனாய்ப்போனான். He is dispirited, dejected, &c.; he is in despair. கொப்புளமுடைந்தது. The blister is broken. ஒன்னலருடைந்துபோனார். The enemy was discomfited. உடை, s. Clothes, garments, vesture, dress, வஸ்திரம். உடைநடைபாவனை, s. The mode of dress, the gait, the manner, external appearance. உடையல், s. Any thing broken, a breach, a fracture. உடையல்நெரியல், s. Things cracked and broken. உடைவாள், s. A short scimiter, an accoutrement or article of equipage, சுரிகை. உடைவு, v. noun. A breach, disruption, eruption, infraction, crack, fracture, தகர்வு. 2. Being routed, a discomfiture, defeat, இரிவு. 3. Debility, brokenness of constitution, தளர்வு. 4. [with appropriate words prefixed.] Dispiritedness, dejection, broken-heartedness, despair, மனநெகிழ்ச்சி. 5. Reduction of circumstances from wealth to poverty, கேடு. மனமுடைவானவன், s. A dejected or broken-hearted person. 101)

uṟẕ (p. 67) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், உறழ, v. a. [in arithmetic.] To multiply, பெருக்க. 2. To hate, counteract, பகைக்க. 3. v. n. [in grammar.] To be interchangeable with--as letters in combination, to be permutable, விகற்பமாக. 4. To be contrasted with, to rival, to vie with, எதிராக. 5. To cope with, to join in battle, to attack, make onset, இகல. 6. To be similar to, to be assimilated, உவமையாக. (p.) லகரமல் வழிக்கண்ணேறகரத்தோடுறழும். In அல் வழி combination, ல் is interchangeable with ற். துறக்கமோடுறழச்செய்த. Made so as to resemble the celestial world-மகரவிறுதியஃறிணைப்பெயரினகரமோடுறழும். ம் final in some nouns of the inferior class is exchangeable for ன். காருறழ்கந்தரக்கடவுள். The god (Siva) whose neck resembles the clouds. எட்டைப்பத்தாலுறழவெண்பதாம். Eight multiplied by ten make eighty. உறழ்ச்சி, v. noun. Similitude, resemblance, &c. See உறழ்வு. உறழ்வு, v. noun. Likeness, resemblance, comparison, ஒப்பு. 2. Equilibrium, equality, சமம். 3. [in grammar.] The state of being interchangeable, விகற்பம். 4. Contrast, rivalry, competition, vying, எதிர். 5. Joining in battle, combating, போர். 6. Hatred, enmity, animosity, variance, பகை. 7. Multiplication of numbers, எண்பெருக்குகை. 8. Perception, உணர்வு. 74)

etir (p. 73) s. That which is opposite, in front, before, in presence of, over against, முன். 2. That which is opposed, is adverse, hostile, முரண். 3. Similitude, comparison, ஒப்பு. 4. Futurity, வருங்காலம். 5. Rivalry, competition, எதிரிடை. எதிரதுபோற்றல், v. noun. An author's adopting what is authorized by good usage though modern. See உத்தி. எதிரறை, s. An opposite room. எதிராக--எதிரே, adv. Before, opposite to, in front, &c. எனக்கெதிரே. Before me. சத்துருவிற்கெதிராகப்போதல். Encountering or meeting an enemy. எதிராளி--எதிரி, s. Opponent, adversary, antagonist, பகைஞன். 2. The defendant in a lawsuit, எதிர்வழக்காளி. 3. A rival, a competitor, எதிரிடைக்காரன். எதிரிட, s. To meet, எதிர்ப்பட. 2. To oppose in battle, எதிர்க்க. எதிரிடை, v. noun. Opposition, encounter, counteraction, எதிர்க்கை. 2. Contrariety, விரோதம். 3. Rivalry, competition, எதிரித்தனம். 4. That which is equivalent, சமமாயிருப்பது. எதிரிடைகட்ட, inf. To rival, to vie with, compete with, எதிர்க்க. 2. [prov.] To act in opposition, விரோதிக்க. எதிரிடைகாரன், s. Competitor, rival, antagonist, விரோதஞ்செய்வோன். எதிரிடைச்சீட்டு--எதிரிடைமுறி, s. A counter bond. எதிரிடையாய்ப்பேச, inf. To dispute or contradict. எதிருத்தரம்--எதிர்மொழி, s. An answer, a reply, a rejoinder, a retort, பிரதியுத்தரம். எதிருரை, s. Answer, retort, எதிர் மொழி. 2. Cavil, dispute, வாது. எதிருரைக்க, inf. To oppose, to disobey, to be contumacious, எதிர்த்துப் பேச. 2. To answer, retort, மறுமொழிசொ ல்ல. 3. To cavil, dispute, to be petulant, morose, cross, வாதுசெய்ய. எதிரூன்ற, inf. To take a firm position--as an army, உறுதியாய்நிற்க. 2. To resist, oppose, withstand, எதிர்த்துநிற்க. எதிரெடுக்க, inf. To vomit, eject from the stomach, சத்திசெய்ய. எதிரேற்றல், v. noun. Counteracting a magical evil, எதிரேவல். 2. Counteracting evil in general, தடுத்தல். 3. Attacking, opposing or resisting--as an enemy, எதிர்த்தல். 4. Receiving in one's own person the weapons discharged by a foe out of bravery, or to save a friend, பிறன்மேல்வருவதைத்தானேற்றல். எதிரேற்று, v. noun. Counter magic, magic resorted to in retaliation, sorcery, &c., எதிரேவல். எதிரொலி, s. Echo, reverberation of sound. பிரதித்தொனி. எதிரொலித்தல், v. noun. Echoing, resounding. எதிர்கொள்ள--எதிர்கொண்டழைக் க, inf. To meet and receive a guest, a great person, a wedding party, &c., coming to one's house, சந்திக்க. எதிர்கோள், v. noun. Meeting in the way, meeting or receiving a person, எதிர்கொள்ளுகை. விருந்தெதிர்கோடல், v. noun. Inviting guests, or devotees, religious mendicants, &c.--one of the duties enjoined on a householder as the condition of his own participation of the good things of providence. See இல், house. (சிலப்பதிகாரம்.) எதிர்க்கடை, s. An opposition bazaar. கீரைக்கடைக்குமெதிர்க்கடைவேண்டும். An opposition stall is necessary even among green grocers. [prov.] எதிர்க்கட்சி, s. An opposite party, எதிரானகூட்டம். எதிர்க்காற்று, s. Contrary wind. எதிர்க்கை, s. A slanting timber forming a continued line with the ridge and uniting in an angle formed by the slanting hip-rafters on either end of a hipped or bungalo roof. எதிர்ச்சாட்சி, s. Counter testimony; a witness brought to disprove previous testimony, மாறானசாட்சி. எதிர்ச்செட்டு, s. Competition in trade, ஒருவன்விற்பதற்குமாறாகவிற்கை. 2. [prov.] Trading at second hand, buying and selling again directly at a small profit. எதிர்நடை, s. The act of doing perversely. 2. Opposite course. எதிர்நடைக்கணக்கு, s. A register or account kept by each partner in a concern, that one may be examined by the other. எதிர்நிரைநிறை--எதிர்நிரனிறை, s. An arrangement of a series of verbs, &c. in the contrary order to that in which their nouns occur. See முறை நிரனிறை. எதிர்நிலை, s. Resistance, opposition, எதிர்நிற்கை. எதிர்நிலையகத்திணை, s. [in amatory verse.] The rule for elucidating a circumstance by the opposite case, contrast. எதிர்நிற்க, inf. To stand before one, முன்னிற்க. 2. To oppose, to be perverse, or contumacious, மாறுபட்டுநிற்க. 3. To stand against, withstand, cope with, போர்செய்ய. எதிர்நோக்குநட்சத்திரம், s. A nutchattra whose influence has respect to movements and interests in the different points of the compass, not an astrological, but a common phrase; the same as எதிர்நாள், or more properly, பக்கநாள். எதிர்பார்க்க, inf. To wait for an expected person, வரவுபார்த்திருக்க. 2. To expect, to look forward, காத்திருக்க. இருகாரியத்திற்கெதிர்பார்த்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறது. To hope for a thing, to be in expectation of it. எதிர்போக, inf. To go against, oppose, meet as an army, assail, எதிராய் போக. எதிர்ப்பட, inf. To meet as in the way, சந்திக்க. 2. To happen, occur, தோன்ற. எதிர்ப்படுத்த, inf. To confront, எதிராக்க. 2. To stir up strife, cause opposition, பகையாக்க. எதிர்ப்பாடு, v. noun. Meeting, எதிர் ப்படுகை. எதிர்ப்பாய்ச்சல், s. A contrary current; leaping in a contrary direction. எதிர்மறை, s. [in grammar.] The negative forms of expression, மறை--அ, அந், ந், கி, கு, வி, &c. are Sanscrit prefixes expressing negation. எதிர்மறைவினை, s. [in grammar.] The negative verb, மறைவினை. எதிர்முகம், s. Face to face, முகா முகம். 2. Presence, சன்னிதி. 3. Front, முன். அதற்கெதிர்மகமாக. Opposite to it. எதிர்வர, inf. To come against, to oppose, விரோதமாகவர. 2. To meet as one on leaving home meets a person (considered ominous), எதிராகவர. எதிர்வழக்கு, inf. A counter lawsuit, instituted out of revenge, எதிர்வியாச் சியம். எதிர்வாதம், s. reply, a dispute. எதிர்வாதி, s. Defendant in law, repliant, respondent, பிரதிவாதி. எதிர்வினை, s. [not com.] Negative verbs, மறைவினை. 2. Effects of the deeds of former births to be experienced, வருவினை. எதிர்வினைவிலக்கு, v. noun. [in rhetoric.] Preventing a person doing a thing by pointing out its evil consequences, ஓரலங்காரம். 46)

kiẕi (p. 111) s. A line--as drawn on the ground, paper, &c., கீற்று. 2. A shred, a piece torn off, கிழிந்ததுண்டு. 3. A strip of cloth tied round the waist of mendicants, a mendicant's girdle, கீளுடை. 4. A prize, reward, or treasure tied up in a cloth and exposed to public view to invite competition in any work of skill, நிதிப்்பொதி. 5. Ears of corn tied into a small bunch, or otherwise, and suspended in some conspicuous place of a temple as the first-fruit of the crop, புதிர்க் கிழி. 6. A picture, எழுதுபடம். கிழிகட்ட, inf. To hang up a prize, to lay down a reward. கிழிக்கட்டு, s. Prize, treasure, sacred ashes, &c., tied in a strip of cloth. உலவாக்கிழி, s. Inexhaustible treasure. (p.) கிழிதீட்ட, inf. To draw a picture. (p.) 47)

kainīṭṭ (p. 141) inf. To extend the arms. 2. To beg, to receive presents in charity; to take bribes. 3. To extend the arm insultingly; as a threat, or to strike one. 4. To give; to give a bribe. 5. To salute or condole at a funeral. கைநீட்டக்கூடாது. One would not extend the hand to buy at so dear a rate, or one would not venture to put forth his hand for writing, painting, competition, &c. 26)

cṭuttm (p. 157) s. [vul.] Rivalry, competition, போராட்டம். 2. Compulsion, force in extorting money, exacting payment, &c., urgency in borrowing, soliciting, teasing, &c., தொந்தரவுபண்ணுகை. (c.) சடுத்தத்திலேவந்துவிழுந்தது. The matter is in dispute. சடுத்தக்காரன், s. One very urgent, a compeller, an obstinate fellow. சடுத்தஞ்செய்ய--சடுத்தம்பண்ண, inf. To compel, urge. 2. To compete, vie, rival. சடுத்தமாயிருக்க, inf. To counteract each other, as competitors. சடுத்தத்திலேவிற்றுப்போட, inf. To sell to the highest bidder. (R.) சடுத்தமாய்வாங்க, inf. To purchase a thing by out-bidding another. (R.) 51)

tāẕ (p. 235) --தாழு, கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், தாழ, v. n. To be, or to become low, to sink, to fall, to decline, குறைய. 2. (with accusative or dative.) To bow, to stoop, to do homage, to prostrate in reverence; to be humble, yielding, submissive; to carry one's self humbly, வணங்க. 3. To sink in circumstances, repute, &c., to decline in splendor or power; to decrease, diminish, decay, degenerate, deteriorate, சீர்கெட. 4. To decline--as the sun, சாய. (c.) 5. To be inlaid--as gold; to be set in--as colors; to abide in--as lustre in a gem, பதிய. 6. To tarry, delay, halt, to stop--as a business, தங்க. 7. To prove inferior, to be wanting, to fail in comparison, competition, battle, தோற்க. 8. To be indolent, lazy, சோம்ப. 9. To despond, to be dejected, மனஞ்சோர. 1. To hang down, to be suspended, தொங்க. 11. To desire, to be eager for, அவாவ. 12. (c.) To be deep, to deepen, ஆழ. 13. To sink as a balance, துலைதாழ. 14. To sink in water, அமிழ்ந்த. 15. To be engrossed in an object or pursuit, மனங்கவிய. 16. To slope, to slant, as a roof, &c., சரிய. தாழ்ந்ததுதங்கம்உயர்ந்ததுபித்தளை. Humility is esteemed as gold, proud manners are disdained as the bad stinking of brass. தாழ, inf. used adverbially. Down, below, beneath, low. வெயில்தாழவா. Come when the heat is abated, when the sun is low. தாழவிழ, inf. To fall down. தாழவிட, inf. To drop. தாழப்போக, inf. T descend. தாழாநட்பு, s. Unfailing or undiminished love, friendship, &c. (p.) தாழாமலிருக்க, inf. To be without humility; to be impatient. தாழாமை, s. Pride, haughtiness. தாழ்குழல், s. Pendent female locks. 2. A female. (p.) தாழ்சடை, s. Long, matted, dishevelled locks of an ascetic. தாழ்ந்தமாதிரி, s. An inferior kind. 2. Low conduct. தாழ்ந்தகுணம், s. A lowly temper, calm temper. தாழ்ந்தசாதி, s. A low caste. தாழ்ந்தபலன், s. Inferior reward, slight advantage, scanty profit. தாழ்ந்தபூமி, s. Low land. 2. Poor land, impoverished soil. தாழ்ந்தவயசு, s. Declining age. தாழ்ந்தவிலை, s. A low price. தாழ்ந்துகொடுக்க, inf. To yield, to submit in order to effect an object, or through affability. தாழ்ந்துபோக, inf. To fail in competition or comparison, 2. To degenerate in morals, character, &c. தாழ்வயிறு, s. A hanging belly, சரிந் தவயிறு. 15)

tāẕcci (p. 235) s. Meanness, baseness, vileness, கீழ்மை. 2. Inferiority, disparagement, subordination, தாழ்வு. 3. Lowliness, humbleness, submissiveness, தாழ்மை. 4. Deficiency, want, scarcity; arrears, குறைவு. 5. Deterioration, degradation, loss; decay of wealth, power, fame, &c., கேடு. 6. Dishonor, discredit, disgrace, இகழ்ச்சி. 7. Incompetency, inadequacy, ஏலாமை. 8. Failure in competition or in an enterprize, &c., தவறு. (c.) அதைத்தொட்டுத்தாழ்ச்சியில்லை. There is no impedimen from that. இதற்கதுதாழ்ச்சியாயிருக்கிறது. That is inferior to this. ஒன்றுதாழ்ச்சியாயிருக்கிறது. There is something wanting, it is defective in one respect. தாழ்ச்சிப்பட, s. To prove inferior, to be incompetent, to be in disgrace. சங்கைத்தாழ்ச்சி--மானத்தாழ்ச்சி, s. Dishonor, discredit, disgrace. மழைத்தாழ்ச்சி, s. Want of rain, little rain. 17)

tāẕtti (p. 235) s. [improp. for தாழ்ச்சி.] Lowness in rank, inferiority, meanness, failure in competition, dishoner. தாழ்த்திப்பண்ண, inf. To treat one with disrespect; to disgrace of degrade. தாழ்த்தியானசரக்கு, s. Inferior commodities. 18)

tolai (p. 262) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To be exhausted, terminated, expended, expiated, liquidated, முடிய. 2. To become extinct, to perish, to die, to expire, as a term of time, ஒழிய. 3. To leave, be freed; implying aversion, நீங்க. 4. To be defeated, to fail in comparison or competition, to be outrivalled, தோற்க. (c.) என்னைவிட்டுத்தொலைந்தான். He has left me. எண்ணத்தொலையாதது. That which is countless, innumerable, inconceivable. பாவந்தொலைந்தது. The sin is removed. அனுபோகம்தொலைந்தால்ஔஷதம்பலிக்கும். When former evil deeds are expiated by suffering (under the disease), medicine will avail. கதைபேசிக்கொண்டுபோகவழிதொலையும். By relating stories, the way is soon passed. தொலையாதது, appel. n. That which is interminable, inexhaustible, unexpiable. தொலைவு, v. noun. A great distance, தூரம். (c.) 2. Extinction, defeat, failure, &c., as the verb. 99)

nōṭṭm (p. 285) s. Scrutiny, examination of coins, gems, precious metals, or wares with discernment of their value, பணநோட் டம். 2. Survey, review, criticism--as by a rival artist, workman, கணிப்பு. 3. Attempt at wit; endeavour to excel, to hinder or baffle another in speech, வெல்லமுயலுகை. நோட்டதிலேவிலைவைத்துவிட்டார்கள். They have competed in the price. வார்த்தைநோட்டத்திலென்னபலன். What will it avail to baffle one another in speech? அதின்நோட்டமறியான். He does note know its value. நோட்டக்காரன், s. One expert in inspecting coins. 2. A shroff. நோட்டம்பார்க்க, inf. To examine coins, gems, work, &c., with too great nicety. 3. To be too exact, precise or rigid, in dealings. 4. To survey, examine as a competitor or connoisseur. நோட்டம்பேச, inf. To endeavor, to baffle another in his words. 7)