āṇai (p. 38) s. Oath, as in a court of justice, &c., சத்தியம். 2. Oath, as in profane swearing, வீண்சபதம். 3. Truth, மெய். 4. Conjuration, adjuration, obstructing a procedure by oath; checking by oath a beast ready to fall on one, or a law proceeding; an appeal by oath to a superior--as to the deity, the king, &c., obstructing or hindering--as the water from flowing over one's land, &c., கட்டு. 5. [Sans. Akgna.] An exercise of sovereign power and authority, a command, jurisdiction, mandate, order, an injunction, edict, ஆக்கினை. 6. The sign or insignia of authority--as the sceptre, national colors, the seal, the stamp, the badge of office, the impress on the coin, &c., அடையாளம். 7. Conquest, victory, வெற்றி. 8. Rules, injunctions, usages, &c. established by the learned of old, சான்றோர்கட்டளை. கண்ணாணை. By my eyes. அப்பாணை. I swear by my father. உன்தகப்பனாணை. I conjure you by your father. உன்னாணை. By thee. ஆணைசெலுத்த, inf. To sway the sceptre, exercise the functions of government. ஆணைச்சக்கரம், s. Sceptre. 2. (fig.) Royal power. ஆணைமீற, inf. To disregard conjuration or interdiction. ஆணையிட, inf. To take an oath, swear. 2. To adjure one. ஆணைவழிநிற்றல், v. noun. Subjection to the king--one of the ten good qualities or virtues of the liberal. ஆணைவிட, inf. To release from an oath. 25)

iṉṉm (p. 57) --இன்னும், adv. Still, yet, again, already, more, moreover, besides, in continuation, இனிமேலும். இன்னமும். Moreover, furthermore, still more, still further. தேவரையின்னமும்விட்டிலை. You have not yet released the Devas. 62)

urumm (p. 65) s. Heat of the sun, the heat of the atmosphere, sultriness, closeness, உஷ்ணம். 2. Noon, noon-day, மத்தி யானம். விட்டபாம்புசெத்துப்போமுருமத்திலேன்போறீர்?... Why do you go out in the middle of the day when it is so hot, that a snake let loose would die? உருமகாலம், s. The hot season. உருமத்துக்குவிட, inf. [prov.] To cease at noon, as from learning, labor, &c., மத்தியானநேரத்தில்விட. உருமவிடுதி, s. [prov.] The midday release, cessation, &c. உருமவேளை, s. Noon, mid-day. உருமிக்க, inf. To be hot, sultry, close--as weather, உஷ்ணிக்க. 27)

kẕi (p. 98) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To pass by, pass from, go, remove, depart from, to pass through or over a river, &c., to pass away, lapse, கடக்க. 2. To pass at time, a season, prosperity, adversity, &c.; to elapse, become spent, செல்ல. 3. To pass--as excrements, மலங்கழிய. 4. To be discharged, voided--as semen, &c., விந்துகழிய. 5. To be separated or detached from, நீங்க. 6. To be abated, deducted, discounted, &c., ஒழிய. 7. To be rejected, exempted, released, excused, &c., விலக்கப் பட. 8. (p.) To be excessive, copious, abundant, intense, to be great in quality or quantity, மிக. 9. To expire, cease, die, சாவ. சந்தைகழிந்தது. The market is broken up, the fair is over. அவனுக்குவயிறுகழிகிறது. He has a looseness. கழிகடை, s. The worst, either as to persons or things; refuse, that which id base, rejected. கழிகெட்டது, appeal. noun. That which is reprobate, refuse, rejected, the worst, lowest, vilest, மிகக்கெட்டது. கழிகெட்டவன், s. [prov.] A reprobate fellow, a vile wretch, மிகவுங்கெட்ட வன். கழிபிறப்பு, s. The birth preceding the present, முற்பிறப்பு. (p.) கழியுடல், s. A skeleton, ஊன்க ழிந்தவுடல். (p.) வாழ்நாட்கழிய, inf. To pass, as one's lifetime. ஏழரைகழிய, inf. To expire, as the seven and half years of Saturn's malign influence. See ஏழு. ஊன்கழிந்தவெலும்பு, s. Purebones, bones stripped of flesh. கலன்கழிமடந்தை, s. A widow, a woman who has lost her marriage symbol. கழிச்சல், v. noun. Flux, looseness, கழிதல். 2. [vul.] Cholera, epidemical flux, பேதியாதல். கிராணிக்கழிச்சல், v. noun. A continued looseness. இரத்தக்கழிச்சல், v. noun. The bloody flux. கழிதல், v. noun. Passing, கடத்தல். 2. Dying, சாதல். 3. Walking, நடத்தல். 4. Abundance,மிகுதி. கழியல், v. noun. Departing, passing, separating, கழிதல். 2. Any thing rejected, கழிக்கப்பட்டது. கழிவு, v. noun. Passing, leaving, separating from, discharge--from the bowels, a sore, &c., கழிகை. 2. Copiousness, abundance, excess, superfluity, intensity, surplus, redundancy, மிகுதி. 3. Things ejected or left, refuse, leavings, dross, scoria, கழிகடை. 4. Exception, release, exemption, rejection, elimination, நீங்குகை. 5. [in arithmetic.] Subtraction, கழிப்புக்கணக்கு. 6. Deduction, abatement, defalcation, discount, premium, allowance, தள்ளுபிடி. 7. Remainder in arithmetic, சேஷம். 8. [in logic.] Inference by implication of opposite, as when it is said of two persons, that one is enlightened by virtuous deeds, we infer that the other is darkened by the retributions of vice; or in a case of robbery between two-that one is honest, that the other is the thief, பாரிசேஷம். 9. That which is secondary, inferior, any thing bad or inferior in quality, base, vile, இழிவு. கழிவில்லை. There is none rejected. 2. There is no abatement, deduction, discount, &c. கழிவானசரக்கு, s. Rejected goods. கழிவுநிலம், s. Waste land--as stony or brackish among good land. பத்திலொன்றுகழிவு, s. A deduction or premium of one in ten. 69)

kẕi (p. 98) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To reject, expel, cast off, discard, exclude, dislodge, remove, strip off, separate from, detach, climinate, அகற்ற. 2. To evacuate, void, discharge, emit, pass excrements, நீக்க. 3. To except, leave as refuse, abandon, ஒழிக்க. 4. [in arithmetic.] To subtract, subduct, கணக்குக்கழிக்க. 5. To deduct, abate, குறைக்க. 6. To discount, remit, தள்ளிக்கொடுக்க. 7. To cut off-as the hair, to pare off the nails, &c., to clear off, clear away, smooth off--as knots by cutting; to prune, lop off, தழைமுதலியனகழிக்க. 8. To cast off--as exuvi&ae;, கழற்ற. 9. To pass time, spend time, காலம்போக்க. 1. To exempt, release, free from duties--as postage, விலக்க. கட்டிக்கழித்தபுடவை. Cast-off garments. சாத்திக்கழித்தமாலை. Garlands formerly put on an idol taken off before another ceremony. காலத்தைவீணிலேகழித்துவிட்டான். He spent his time in vain. மாடுதின்றுகழித்தது. The cow having eaten enough, rejected what remained. உறைகழித்தவொள்வாள். Glittering drawn swords. கழித்துக்கொடுக்க, inf. To make an allowance in another's favor. தீட்டுக்கழிக்க, inf. To purify from ceremonial uncleanness--as after childbirth, &c. வருந்திக்கழிக்க, inf. To pass time in suffering. மலங்கழிக்க, inf. To pass excrement. கண்டுகழிக்க, inf. To enjoy to satiety--as earthly good. 2. To be deprived of appetite by having much to do with food--as cooks, &c. சாந்திகழிக்க, inf. To remove the evil influence of planets by presenting offerings to them, &c. எச்சில்கழிக்க, inf. To purify a place where some one has taken food. கழித்தல், v. noun. The act of rejecting. கழிப்பு, v. noun. Expulsion, rejection, emission, கழிக்கை. 2. Offering to planets, demons, &c., to remove their malignity, சாந்திகழிக்கை. 3. Blemish, defect, fault, குற்றம். 4. That which is refused, rejected. 5. [in arithmetic.] Subtraction, கழிப்புக்கணக்கு. கழிப்புக்கழிக்க, inf. To expel malign influence by offerings. This is done by waving boiled rice, cakes, &c., over the head of the patients after which the materials used are thrown away. 70)

kāvl (p. 105) s. Defence, protection, preservation, support, keeping, காப்பு. 2. Guard, restraint, அரண். (p.) 3. Surrounding wall, fortification, மதில். 4. A prison, a ward, hold, சிறைச்சாலை; [ex கா.] காவல்தானே பாவையர்க்கழகு. Chastity becomes a woman. காவலன், s. A protector, a guardian, காப்போன். 2. A king, அரசன். 3. A husband, கணவன். 4. One of a king's bodyguard, மெய்க்காப்பாளன். காவலாளர், s. Watchmen, sentinels, watchers, guards, காப்போர். காவலாளி, s. A keeper, a guard, காப் போன்.--Note. In Tinnevelly, this word is invariably used to signify a prisoner and not a watchman, which latter is called காவற்காரன். காவலிருக்க, inf. To be on guard, to keep watch, காவலாயிருக்க. 2. To wait or look, as for a person expected. காவலிலிருக்க, inf. To be in prison or captivity. காவலிலேபோட--காவலில்வைக்க, inf. To imprison. 2. To keep in the patrolhut till morning--as a person found straying during night. காவல்கட்டு, s. A strong guard. 2. Secure protection. 3. Rigid restraint. காவல்கட்டுப்பண்ண, inf. To set a strong guard. 2. To watch closely. 3. To keep young people, &c., in close restraint. 4. [prov.] To attend strictly to the diet of a sick person. காவல்காக்க, inf. To watch, guard, protect. 2. To be on guard, to act as sentries, watchmen, &c. 3. To defend the body by wearing armor, &c., or the head by oils, &c., against disease, which either has attacked the lower extremities, or indicates coma, &c. காவல்செய்ய, inf. To protect, to defend. 2. [prov.] To pass a straw-rope over a heap of corn in the field, or make with it diagrams on the ground, &c., to defend the grain from demons. 3. To place an image of Ganesa (being a handful of moist cow-dung) on the top of a heap of corn before winnowing, as a security from demons.--Note. If it is measured, it is deemed secure against their attack. காவல்பண்ண, inf. To protect, defend, take care of, watch over. 2. To nourish, cherish, provide for. 3. To imprison, to keep under guard, to confine. காவல்மாற, inf. To be relived, changed, &c.--as sentinels or a watch. காவல்மாற்ற, inf. To relieve guard, change watchmen, sentinels, &c. காவல்முறை, s. Turns in watching. காவல்மேரை, s. Share of grain given to the watchman of a village from the thrashing floor. காவல்விட, inf. To release from watching, guarding, &c. காவற்கடவுள்--காவற்பெருமான், s. Vishnu, as the preserver of the world, விஷ்ணு. காவற்கட்டு, s. [prov.] A bundle of paddy sheaves for the watchman. காவற்கட்டை, s. [prov.] A fire-brand kept burning to ward off the female demon கொற்றி from a woman in child-birth, when exposure is greater than at other times. 2. A clump of wood kept burning through the night near a patrol-hut. காவற்கப்பல், s. A reconnoitring vessel, a guard-ship. காவற்காடு, s. A jungle or forest defence, காட்டாண். 2. A reserved forest. காவற்காரர், s. Watchmen, sentinels, a patrol, காப்போர். காவற்கூடம்--காவற்சாலை--காவல்ஸ்த லம், s. A guard-room; a prison-house. காவற்புரி, s. [prov.] A straw-rope thrown over the heap of corn in the field to defend it from demons. அருங்காவல், s. A very strict or powerful guard. தலைக்காவல், s. The main guard. தூக்கிரிக்காவல், s. An overseer of a village. மெல்லுயிர்க்குங்காவல், s. A support or cordial to the languishing mind. 28)

ciṟai (p. 189) s. A captive, a slave, அடிமை யானவள். 2. Captivity, slavery, bondage, incarceration, அடிமைத்தனம். 3. Guard, defence, safe-guard, watch, காவல். 4. Confinement, restraint, binding, தடை. 5. A beautiful but loose woman, விபசாரி. (c.) 6. Prison, jail, place of confinement, சிறைச்சா லை. (சது.) 7. Place, location, situation, இடம். 8. Fence, hedge, a surrounding wall, &c., மதில். 9. Wing, feather, plumage, இறகு. 1. Side, பக்கம். 11. A dam, a bank, நீர்க்கரை. அவளொருநல்லசிறை. She has meretricious beauty. ஒருசிறைசார்ந்தான். He inclined to one side. (p.) சிறைகொள்ளவந்தான். He came to buy slaves. சிறைக்களம்--சிறைக்கூடம்--சிறைச் சாலை, s. A place of captivity. 2. A prison. சிறைக்கோலம், s. State of captivity. சிறைசெய்ய, inf. To imprison, to confine; to limit the powers of the soul. 2. To capture men or animals. 3. To dam up water. (p.) சிறைச்சோறு, s. Food given to prisoners, or captives, in charity; one of the thirty-two அறம், acts of charity. சிறைத்தீர்வை, s. A tax on slaves. (R.) சிறைபோக, inf. To be exposed to plunder. (R.) சிறைபோனவர்கள். People led into captivity. சிறைபிடிக்க, inf. To take captive, to enslave. 2. To hold in slavery. சிறைப்பட, inf. To be enslaved, to be taken captive; to be ensnared--as animals, &c., 2. To be imprisoned or impounded as stolen, or strayed cattle, &c., 3. [prov.] To be laid up, to be mislaid, or forgotten. சிறைப்படுத்த--சிறைபடுத்த, inf. To enslave, to take captive. 2. To confine, to impound. 3. To take or encage birds, wild animals, &c. to ensnare. 4. To imprison, incarcerate. சிறைப்பாடு, v. noun. [prov.] Captivity, slavery, bondage, &c., as சிறை, 2, 4. 2. Being dropped, and lying untouched; as a thing lost. சிறைப்புறம், s. The outside of a fence, or wall, for secret prying, spying, &c. (p.) சிறைமீட்க, inf. To redeem from slavery or captivity, to ransom. சிறைமீட்பு, v. noun. Redemption from slavery, enfranchisement. சிறைமீள, inf. v. n. To go free as a slave by purchase, or otherwise. 2. v. a. [prov.] To ransom, சிறைமீட்க. சிறைமுறிய, inf. To burst--as a dam, banks, &c. (p.) சிறையாக்க, inf. To take captive; to captivate, enslave. சிறையிருந்துநோக, inf. To be in distress (imprisoned)--said of a woman longing for her absent husband. (c.) சிறையிருப்பு, v. noun. Captivity, slavery. 2. Imprisonment, incarceration. சிறையெடுக்க, inf. To take a woman for wife or concubine by force, or without the consent of her friends. 2. To purchase the freedom of a slave. சிறைவிட--சிறைவிடுக்க--சிறைநீக்க, inf. To release from captivity, slavery, or confinement, to enfranchise. சிறைவைக்க, inf. To imprison, to keep in prison. 2. To place captives in custody, &c. 58) *

tppu (p. 223) s. Fault, error, mistake, inadvertence, inaccuracy, வழு. 2. Misdeed, misdemeanor, wrong, delinquency, குற்றம். 3. Missing the mark; a slip, a failure, deviation, miscarriage; an omission, obliquity, தவறு. 4. Escape, flight, getting off, slipping away, releasement, extrication, விலக்கு. 5. Lie, falsehood, பொய். 6. Fraud, deception, வஞ்சனை. 7. A small kind of tabour, ஓர்பறை. 8. Beating clothes as a washerman, washing, துவைப்பு. (c.) தப்போஒப்போஅதுதெய்வத்திற்குத்தெரியும். The lord knows whether it be right or wrong. தப்பிலி, s. A faultless person, தப்பில் லான், தப்பில்லாள்; [ex இல்.] (p.) தப்புத்தண்டா, s. Misdemeanor. (Colloq.) தப்புத்தண்ணீர், s. Shallow water standing in hollows. தப்புநடத்தை, s. Bad conduct. தப்புவாத்தியம், s. A little tabret, ஓர்ப றை. வாய்தப்புகைதப்பு, s. Mistake in word or action. 76)

tppu (p. 223) கிறேன், தப்பினேன், வேன், தப்ப, v. n. To miss a mark; to fail, பிசக. 2. To err, mistake, turn aside or wander from a course, a line or path; to blunder, தவற. 3. To miscarry, to be frustrated, disappointed, எண்ணங்குலைய. 4. To deviate from rectitude, fail in duty, வழுவ. 5. To go wrong--as a tune, recitation, or calculation, பிறழ. 6. To escape injury, desert, elope, விலக. 7. To escape, slip out, or away, to get free, get safe away, desert, elope, விலக. 7. To escape injury, to be saved, rescued, delivered, preserved, அபா யத்தினீங்க. (c.) அவன்தலையுடையக்கொஞ்சந்தப்பிற்று. He just escaped a broken head. தப்பிவிட, inf. To let escape, to cause, to release.2. To blunder, to make a mistake in calculation. தப்பவைக்க, inf. To release, to cause to escape. தப்பாமல், adv. Without fail, inevitably. தப்புவிக்க, inf. To rescue, extricate, liberate, deliver, save from injury or danger, தப்பச்செய்ய. கைதப்பிச்செய்ய, inf. To make a slip of the hand. வாயதப்பிச்சொல்ல, inf. To make a mistake in speaking. நிலைதப்பினவன், appel. n. One who has lost his standing in religion or morals. 77)

niytu (p. 277) கிறேன், நியதினேன், வேன், நியத, v. a. To leave, let go, release, விட. (சது.) 72) *

nīngklāk (p. 277) inf. To be released, become free, be freed from. 234) *

nīngku (p. 277) கிறேன், நீங்கினேன், வேன், நீங்க, v. n. To leave, depart separate from, பிரிய. 2. To be dispelled, dissipated, dispersed, scattered, சிதற. 3. To be turned away, to be warded off, மாற. 4. To be liberated or released from, விலக. 5. To be discharged, liquidated, expiated, as sin; to be removed, as disease, &c., கழிய. 6. To be dismissed, deposed, ejected from office, தள்ளுண்ண. 7. To be excepted, excluded, ஒழிய. (c.) 8. [prov. and improp.] To swim. happiness; 5. நின்மலதுரியாதீதம், enjoying transcendental bliss, Compare கீழாலவத்தை. நின்மூடன், s. A stupid person, a dolt. நின்னாமன், s. The Supreme Being; [ex நாமம்.] 225)

pārikttu (p. 312) --பாரீகத்து. s. (Arab.) A general release, an acquittal, விடுதலைப்பத்திரம். 19)

piṇai (p. 315) s. Bail, security, guaranty, pledge, suretyship. See ஜாமீன். (c.) 2. Consent, agreement, உடன்பாடு. 3. Tie, ligature, bandage, கட்டு. 4. Flower-garland, பூமாலை. 5. Female of the elephant, horse, camel, ass, deer, pig, bosgrunniens, and dog, யானை முதலியவற்றின்பெண். 6. Deer, மான். 7. Desire, love, affection, ஆசை. (சது.) 8. As பிணையல். மாடுகள்பிணைவருகிறது. The oxen go round about the threshing floor. (R.) பிணைகழிக்க, inf. To transfer the bail to another, he becoming responsible. பிணைகாரன்--பிணைக்காரன்--பிணையாளன்-பிணையாளி, s. One who stands bail, a sponsor, a bondsman, a guarantee, உத்தர வாதி. பிணைகொடுக்க--பிணைவைக்க, inf. To give bail or security. பிணைக்கடுதாசி--பிணைச்சீட்டு--பிணைமுறி --பிணையுறுதி, s. A bail-bond, a bond of recognizance. பிணைசொல்ல, inf. To become bail for one by promise. பிணைநிற்க, inf. To stand security for one. பிணைநீக்க, inf. To set a surety free after the trial is over. 2. To release one from suretyship by taking bail of another. பிணைபட--பிணைபோக--பிணைப்பட-பிணையிருக்க, inf. To become bound as bail. துணைபோனாலும்பிணைபோகாதே. . . . Never oblige a person by becoming his bail although you oblige him as a fellow traveller. பிணைவாங்க, inf. To take bail or security. 25)

mīḷ (p. 355) மீட்கிறேன், மீட்டேன், மீட்பேன், மீ ட்க, v. a. To liberate, extricate, release, சிறைமீட்க. 2. To ransom, redeem, bring back, restore, rescue, இரட்சிக்க. 3. To chew the cud, இரைமீட்க. 4. To bring back, திருப்ப. நான்நகையைமீட்டுக்கொண்டேன். I have redeemed the mortgaged jewels. மீட்டும், [as மீண்டும்.] Again, furthermore. மீட்டெடுக்க, inf. To redeem, to rescue, to save. மீட்டல்--மீட்பு, v. noun. Releasing, redeeming, saving. மீட்பர், s. Saviour, redeemer, liberator, restorer, இரட்சகர். 53)