iṭaiñcl (p. 45) s. Narrowness, இடு க்கு. 2. Closeness, நெருக்கம். 3. Oppression, tyranny, persecution, உபத்திரவம். 4. Obstruction, தடை. (c.) எனக்கிடைஞ்சலாயிருக்கிறது. I am driven to straits, I am obstructed in the way. அதற்கிடைஞ்சலாய்நின்றேன். I was a hinderance to it. இடைஞ்சற்பட, inf. To suffer oppression, persecution, calamity. இடைஞ்சற்பண்ண, inf. To molest, frustrate, obstruct, retard, oppose. 106)

ōṭm (p. 84) s. A boat, a ferry-boat, பட கு. 2. A raft, a float, a vessel of any kind, மிதவை. ஓடங்கடந்தாலோடக்காரனுக்கோர்சொட்டு. A cuff to the boatman for having ferried one over the river. ஓடத்தவக்கமாயிருக்கிறார்கள். They are retarded by not getting a boat. ஓடம்வண்டியிலேறும் வண்டியோடத்திலேறும். . . A carriage may be conveyed in a boat, and a boat may be conveyed in a carriage; i. e. prosperity is not permanent. இரண்டோடத்திற்கால்வைத்தவனைப்போலிருக்கிறா ன். He is like one who stands on two boats; i. e. one attached to two interests. ஓடக்காரன், s. A boat-man, a ferry-man, நாவாயோட்டுவோன். ஓடக்கூலி, s. Ferriage, the fare paid for conveyance at a ferry. ஓடக்கோல், s. A boatman's pole. ஓடம்விட, inf. To propel a boat, to boat, pole or ply a ferry-boat. ஓடாவி, s. a ship-wright, a boatbuilder, நாவாய்செய்வோன். 2. A carpenter, தச்சன். (Rott.) சிற்றோடம், s. A small boat. 72)

camāyutam (p. 163) s. [in rhet.] A figure, expressing the accomplishment, through some incidental occurence, of a desired but retarded event, ஓரலங்காரம். (Sa. Samáyuta. 14) *

tṭai (p. 222) s. Hinderance, obstacle, impediment, interruption, விக்கினம். 2. Objection, விரோதம். 3. Mail, coat of mail, கவசம். 4. A check, whatever restrains or keeps things in their place, or prevents them from running off--as a linch pin, a catch. &c., பிடிப்பு. 5. A bar or bolt of a door or gate, a guard, watch, &c., அடைப்பு. 6. A weight to balance the vessel containing what is to be weighed, தடையம். (c.) தடைகட்ட, inf. To restrain, check, &c., by magical incantations--as a cobra. 2. To put the தடை weight in the scale. தடைசெய்ய, inf. To stop, to hinder, to restrain. 2. To confine, to arrest. தடைசொல்ல, inf. To object to, to protest against. தடைதீர்க்க--தடைநீக்க, inf. To clear away obstacles. தடைபட, inf. To be hindered, to be detained or retarded. தடைபண்ண--தடைபடுத்த, inf. To interpose obstacles, to hinder. 2. To arrest, to confine. 3. To stop, to exclude, as a porter. 4. To interdict possession --as a owner. தடைபோட, inf. To put a catch, a pin, a bolt, &c., to prevent a thing from falling. தடைமோதிரம், s. A narrow ring worn on the finger, as a defence to a larger. தடையற--தடையில்லாமல், [adverbially.] Freely, without hinderance, without objection, at liberty. தடையறுக்க, inf. To dissolve magic spells on fish, &c., by counter charms, &c., 2. To obviate or remove difficulties. தடையுண்ண, inf. To be hindered. தடைவிடுவிக்க, inf. To remove a check or restraint by magic spells. 21)

tṭṭu (p. 222) கிறேன், தட்டினேன், வேன், தட்ட, v. a. To knock at, as a door, கதவைத்தட்ட. 2. To strike, as a gong; to tap, pat, slap, அறைய. 3. To touch or strive so as to displace, to shake off as dust, &c., தட்டிய திர்க்க. 4. To reject, as a temptation, to discard, விலக்க. 5. To strike in playing on drums, tambourines, the guitar, &c., with a plectrum, or otherwise, கொட்ட. 6. To strike against, commonly accidentally. dash against, மூட்ட. 7. To strike or ward off, to parry, தடுக்க. 8. To evade, palliate, equivocate, புரட்ட. 9. To frustrate, thwart, குலைக்க. 1. To procure one's dismissal from office, அகற்ற. 11. To soften palmyra fruit by beating, நொறுக்க. 12. To oppose, contradict, disobey a command, மறுக்க. 13. To beat and break shells to get the kernels. உடைக்க. 14. To fashion, form, mould, with the hands, by tapping--as clay, dough, &c., மட்கலந்தட்ட. 15. To beat off fruit, leaves, &c., from trees, உதிர்க்க. 16. To thrash out rape-seed, &c., கதிரடிக்க. 17. To clap on, as cow-dung on a wall, அப்ப. 18. To hammer, to flatten, தட்டையாக்க. 19. (fig.) To conquer, vanguish, முறியடிக்க. 2. (fig.) To suggest a thought, நினைவெழுப்ப. 21. To dissuade, மறிக்க. 22. [prov.] To throw out water with the foot, hand, basket, &c., நீரெற்ற. 23. [in cant.] To steal, pilfer, swindle, to get by deceit or stratagem, கவர. 24. [in burlesque.] To trip, knock down, to destroy--as an epidemic, தட்டிவீழ்த்த. 25. [with loc. ablative.] To resist an obstacle, to come in contact with, பட. 26. To run aground or strike against, as a vessel, to clash, மோத. 27. [with dative.] To be perceived as a smell, வாசனைதட்ட. 28. [with dative.] To be scanty, wanting, as food, rain, water, &c., to be reduced, as the milk of a cow, குறைவுபட. 29. To elude, to escape, தப்ப. 3. [with dative.] To be at fault, to fail, as the hand playing on an instrument, writing, performing an operation, &c., or the tongue in reading or speaking, &c., தவற. 31. To hobble as a verse, தலைகாட்ட.--Note. The meanings are often cant. அனேகரைக்காய்ச்சல்தட்டிப்போட்டது. The fever has prostrated many persons. தண்ணீர்தலைதட்டநிற்கிறது. The water is head deep. [prov.] தலையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டது. It has carried off his head. தேடியபொருள்காலிலேதட்டினதுபோல. As if the thing sought for, had struck against the foot; i. e. getting accidentally the thing desired. நெஞ்சிலேதட்டிப்பார். Knock at your own breast, and inquire. பல்லைத்தட்டிவிடு. Knock out his teeth. மரங்கள் தெருத்தட்டநிற்கின்றன. The trees extend the whole length of the street. [prov.] தொண்டைக்குள்ளேஏதோதட்டுகிறது. There is something in my throat obstructing the passage. அவன்என்வார்த்தையைத்தட்டிப்போட்டான். He has disobeyed me. மழைதட்டிப்போயிற்று. Rain is deficient. அரிசித்தட்டிப்போயிற்று. The rice is nearly exhausted; or rice is very dear and scarce. தட்டாமல்முட்டாமல் விழுங்கிப்போட்டான். He has swallowed it (his large income) without difficulty. [prov.] தட்டாமல்வைக்க, inf. To place things so as not to touch each other. தட்டவைக்கப்பார்க்க--தட்டவைக்கநி னைக்க, inf. To put one on a wrong scent when in pursuit of another. தட்டிக்கிளம்ப--தட்டியெழும்ப, inf. To rice grow high, or tall. 2. To rise to affluence, influence, &c. 3. To be animated with joy, or zeal for an enterprize; to be roused with anger. தட்டிக்கேட்க, inf. To speak or remonstrate. தட்டிக்கொடுக்க, inf. To quiet, to lull by tapping. 2. To cheer, to encourage men or beasts by patting on the back, shoulders, &c. 3. [in prison bars.] To tap a person so that another may grasp him. தட்டிக்கொள்ள, inf. To be exhausted, to be in want. 2. To strike against, to be resisted, by an obstacle. 3. To be retarded in reading, speaking, or business. 4. To fail, to prove inadequate. 5. To shake off the dust by striking the foot upon the ground. மேலேதட்டிக்கொள்ளாதே. Don't come in contact with me--said by one afraid of defilement. கப்பல்நிலந்தட்டிக்கொண்டது. The ship is aground, striking, &c. தட்டிச்சொல்ல, inf. To contradict. 2. [prov.] To speak, or repeat a lesson with hesitation; to stammer. தட்டிப்பறிக்க, inf. To strike and snatch away. 2. To get by stratagem. தட்டிப்பறைசாற்ற, inf. To publish by beat of drum. 2. To blab out private matters, to asperse one's character. தட்டிப்பார்க்க, inf. To try to fish out secrets from one. 2. To sit one's erudition, caste, property, &c. 3. To try silver coins, by ringing, and snapping them with the fingers. தட்டிப்பேச, inf. To oppose, to remonstrate, to object, to protest against. தட்டிப்போட, inf. To strike and spill; to over-turn, &c. 2. (fig.) To overcome one in a game, &c. தட்டிமாற, inf. To evade, shift a fault upon another; to baffle one and escape. 2. To give one a heavy blow. தட்டியெடுத்துக்கொள்ள, inf. To secure a thing for one's self, deceiving another. 2. To get a thing in spite of the endeavours of others. தட்டியெழுப்ப, inf. To tap and rouse one. தட்டியோட்ட, inf. (also. அதட்டியோ ட்ட.) To drive beasts rapidly. தட்டிவிட, inf. To strike and overturn. 2. To cheer by patting the shoulders of combatants, &c. 3. To animate, encourage. 4. To frustrate. 5. To contradict, refuse. 6. [prov.] To change the position of different yokes of oxen, in ploughing, putting the hindermost, forward, &c. 7. To cause the oxen to turn back to deepen the furrows. 8. (c.) To drive cattle faster, to accelerate their speed. இனித்தட்டிவிடு. Wait no longer. தட்டிவைக்க, inf. [prov.] To suggest, to throw in a word to effect an object; to speak once, expecting to speak again on the subject. தலைதட்டியளக்க, inf. To strike the measure. See தடவு, v. சொல்லைத்தட்ட, inf. To disobey one's command. 2. To contradict. 3. To speak before another has finished. 38)

tāmacam (p. 233) --தாமதம், s. One of three qualities or principles in nature--that of darkness, ignorance, delusion, sluggishness, முக்குணத்தொன்று. (See குணம்.) W. p. 372. TAMASA. 2. Dilatoriness, tardiness, drowsiness, துக்கம். 3. Delay, detention, தடை. 4. Slowness, dullness, sluggishness, inactivity, மந்தகுணம். 5. Reluctance, backwardness, unwillingness, பிரிய வீனம். (c.) சொல்லுகிறதுதான்தாமசம். You no sooner direct than he complies. தாமசசிருட்டி, s. The creation of evil or powers of evil. தாமசபதார்த்தம், s. Variety of food and drinks, மதுமாமிசமுதலியன. தாமசபுராணம், s. A Purana with tamasa imperfections. தாமசப்பிரகிருதி, s. One of a bad disposition, also a sluggard, சோம்பன். தாமசவேளை, s. A time of anger or passion. 2. As தாமதவேளை. தாமசன்--தாமதக்காரன், s. A slow, inactive person. தாமதப்பட, inf. To be delayed, to be detained. 2. To linger, to be tardy, to be reluctant. தாமதப்பல்லி, s. A lizard chirping in such a direction in the house as to denote delay, obstruction, misfortune. See வரத்துப்பல்லி. தாமதம்பண்ண, inf. To delay, to detain, to prolong, to retard. தாமதவேளை, s. [in astrology.] The division of the day--it being in three parts--which is most unfavorable for enterprize. 55) *

nīṭṭu (p. 277) கிறேன், நீட்டினேன், வேன், நீட்ட, v. a. To stretch a rope: to stretch out the hand; to extend, lengthen; to protrude the tongue, the head &c.; to reach forth, to draw out wire &c., நீடிக்கச்செய்ய. 2. To make wire by hammering, to beat, அடித்துநீட்ட. 3. [offixed to கை.] To give, to bestow, ஈய. 4. To prolong, delay, protract, procrastinate, defer, retard, தாமதப் படுத்த. இவள்வெகுநீட்டி. She carries her head high. நீட்டவுமாட்டார்முடக்கவுமாட்டார். He will neither stretch nor bend; i. e. he will neither lend nor borrow; is miserly. அதெல்லாம்என்னிடத்தில்நீட்டாதே. Do not boast much to me. நீட்டினகைமுடக்கக்கூடாது. One could not draw in a stretched hand (so thick is the crowd, &c.) நீட்டாள், s. An attending or waiting servant, வேலையாள். நீட்டல்--நீட்டு, v. noun. The act of extending, stretching, &c., as the verb. நீட்டலளவு--நீட்டலளவை--நீட்டள வை, s. Long measure, one of the four kinds of measure, நான்களவையிலொன்று. நீட்டலளவையாகுபெயர், s. [in gram.] One of the four kinds of அளவையாகுபெயர், according to which a measuring rod is put for the piece of land measured. நீட்டல்குறுக்கல், v. noun. [in gram.] Di&ae;resis and syn&ae;resis, separating and combining. Compare குறுக்கல். நீட்டல்மானம், s. Long measure, நீட் டலளவை. 249)

pintu (p. 315) கிறேன், பிந்தினேன், வேன், பிந்த, v. n. [poet. பின்று.] To go behind, to be behind, to fall in the rear, to go down in a class; to withdraw, retreat, retire, பின் னிட--oppos. to முந்து. 2. To happen afterwards, to be subsequent in time, birth or origin, to be below in rank, be inferior, பின்போக. 3. To be backward, tardy, slow; to loiter, linger, delay; to lag, to lose time --as a clock or watch, விரைவுகுறைய. (c.) பிந்திவருவதைநினை. Consider what will happen hereafter. பிந்திப்போக, inf. To be too late. பிந்திப்போனகாரியம், s. A retarded business. பிந்தியகாலம், s. Late in the afternoon, decline of day 3 or 4 o'clock. பிந்தினகணக்கு, s. The last score, or account. பிந்தினதாரம், s. A subsequent marriage, See தாரம். பிந்தினவன், appel. n. The hindmost person. பிந்தினவிரைப்பு, v. noun. The latter sowing. 60) *

vilkku (p. 398) கிறேன், விலக்கினேன், வேன், க்க, v. a. To turn aside, to divert, to avert; to cause to leave, அகலச்செய்ய. 2. To eschew, to discard, தவிர்க்க. (நீதி.) 3. [fig.] To forbid, prohibit; to check, retard, obstruct. (Ell. 263.) 4. To repudiate; to endeavor to prevent by arguments, irony, &c., மறிக்க. நான்அவர்களிரண்டுபேரையும்விலக்கிவிட்டேன். I separated them when quarrelling. விலக்கணி, s. A rhetorical embellishment. விலக்கு, v. noun. Prohibition, exception, hinderance, மறிப்பு.--oppos. to விதி. 2. Error, fault, வழு. (நன்.) 48)