Tamil to English Dictionary: languish

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அயர்
ayr (p. 22) கிறேன், ந்தேன், வேன், அயர, v. a. To do, perform, execute, discharge duties, rites, &c., exercise, practise, செய்ய. In this meaning it seems commonly, associated with pleasant and gratifying sensations, as, விருந்தயர, to perform the rites of hospitality. 2. v. n. To faint, swoon, languish, தளர. 3. To lose the power of consciousness, as in faintness, drowsiness, sleep, &c., சோர. 4. To become weary, droop, இளைக்க. விளையாட்டயர்ந்தான். He has played. அவன்கண்ணயர்ந்ததைப்பார்த்து. Seeing him drowsy. (பஞ். 8.) அயரப்போட--அயரவிட, inf. To let rest for a better opportunity, as thieves, till persons are less on their guard, or as persons in a law suit. அயர்ந்தநித்திரை, s. Deep sleep, profound sleep. அயர்ச்சி, v. noun. Forgetfulness, மறதி. 2. Languor, faintness, spiritlessness, உணர்வழிவு. 3. Laziness, drowsiness, சோம்பு. 4. Weakness, பலவீனம். 5. Distress, affliction, வருத்தம். 6. Disgust, வெறுப்பு. அயர்தி, v. noun. Fainting, swooning, languor, weariness, drowsiness, stupor, சோர்வு. 2. Forgetfulness, forgetting, liability to forget, மறதி. (c.) அயர்வு, v. noun. Fainting, languor, weariness, drowsiness, தளர்வு. 2. Affliction, distress, pain, வருத்தம். 3. (fig.) Disgust, hatred, வெறுப்பு. 4. Dulness, stupor, உன்மத்தம். 5. Laziness, சோம்பு. 6. Breadth, அகலம். அயர்வுயிர்த்தல், v. noun. Rousing from languor, stupor, distress, &c., வருத் தந்தீர்தல். 6)
இளை
iḷai (p. 56) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To tire, grow weary, be fatigued, exhausted, to languish, தொய்ய. 2. To grow emaciated, be lean, meagre, &c., மெலிய. 3. To be worn out with age, sickness, &c., to become decrepit, தளர. 4. To become poor, be worn out--as land by continued cultivation, want of manure, &c., சக்திகுறைய. 5. To grow weak and wanting in luxuriance or fruitfulness--as trees, rice, &c., to fade--as a color, வளங்குறைய. 6. To fail before a foe or rival, to yield to superior force, தோற்க. ஒருத்தனுக்கொருத்தனிளையான். One is not inferior to the other, one will not yield to the other (they will fight till they die, except they to parted). இளைத்தோய, inf. To be exhausted from over-exertion. இளைப்பு, v. noun. Weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, faintness, மெலிவு. இளைப்பறுதி, s. Recruiting, recovery from fatigue. இளைப்பாயிருக்க, inf. To be wearied. இளைப்பாற, inf. To rest, take rest, repose, இளைப்புத்தணிய. இளைப்பாறுமண்டபம், s. A room for rest or repose--1. For idols after a procession, before they are set in the usual place. 2. For kings, or other distinguished personages after journey. to wash their feet, &c. before entering their house, வசந்தமண்டபம். இளைப்பாற்ற, inf. To refresh, cause to rest, show civilities, &c. to travellers or weary persons, இளைப்பொழிக்க. வழியிளைப்பாற்ற, inf. To entertain and refresh travellers, offering them a seat, water to wash their feet, fanning them, &c. மன்றலந்தென்றல்வீசி வழியிளைப்பாற்றினாளே. She (the Ganges) refreshed them by causing the fragrant south wind to blow. (பாரதம்.) இளைப்பாற்றி, s. Rest, resting, repose, cessation, இளைப்புத்தணிகை. இளைப்புற, inf. To be fatigued, to grow weary. 10)
உணங்கு
uṇngku (p. 59) கிறது, உணங்கினது, ம், உணங்க, v. n. To fade, wither, dry, droop --as a vegetable or animal, உலர. 2. To be grieved, to be sorry, to be dejected in mind or countenance, வருந்த. (p.) 3. To pine away, to wither--as the body, by abstinence, &c.; to be emaciated, reduced, &c.; to languish, வாட. உணங்குசிந்தையாய். O thou afflicted in mind. (ஸ்காந்தம்.) நினதுசெம்முகமுணங்கியதென்கொலாம்? Why is your blooming countenance so cast down? (ஸ்காந்தம்.) ஊடலுணங்கவிடுவாரோடு. With him who has the resolution to desert me whilst languishing from separation-- (குறள்.) உணங்குமீன், s. Drying fish. உணக்கம், v. noun. A dry or withered state, உலர்ந்ததன்மை. 2. Dejection of countenance, drooping, வாட்டம். 112)
உலை
ulai (p. 66) கிறேன், ந்தேன், [vul.] ஞ்சேன், வேன், ய, v. n. To become loose--as a tooth, a peg, a stake, &c., அலைய. 2. To be disordered--as one's affairs, become deranged, unsettled, to be ruined in circumstances, கெட. 3. To become ruined-as a house, furniture, land, crops, &c., சீரழிய. 4. To become unsettled, or agitated in mind, to be troubled, to waver, fluctuate, மனங்கலங்க. 5. To be put to the rout --as an army, கலைய. 6. To degenerate in morals, or character, ஒழுக்கங்கெட. 7. To flag, grow languid, to cease, to be reduced in strength, to lose one's powers, பலங்கு றைய. (c.) அந்தக்குடியுலைந்துபோயிற்று, That family is ruined. உலைந்தபழம், s. An over-ripe fruit. உலைந்தமனம், s. A fluctuating mind. உலைந்துதிரிய, inf. To wander, roam. உலையாமுயற்சி, s. Untiring exertion. உலைவு, v. noun. Tremor, trembling, நடுக்கம். 2. Trouble, vexation, agitation, derangement, &c., அலைவு. 3. Rout, discomfiture, கெடுதி. 4. Ruin, destruction, அழிவு. 5. Fear, horror, அச்சம். உலைவுபண்ண, inf. To annoy, trouble, perplex, vex. 29)
ஏங்கு
ēngku (p. 78) கிறேன், ஏங்கினேன், வேன், ஏங்க. v. n. To weep, cry, wail; to call as a peacock, அழ. 2. To faint through fear, sorrow, &c., வாட. 3. To fear, dread, be aghast, be panic-struck, be startled, be at one's wit's end, be shocked, திகிலுற. 4. To be concerned, to regret deeply, to be in great suspense, கவலைப்பட. 5. (இராமா.) To sound, roar, ஒலிக்க. ஏங்கித்திரியேல். Do not yield to anguish and sorrow. (ஆத்தி.) ஏங்கினாற்போலேசீவன்போயிற்று. He was so overcome with fear (grief, &c.) that he instantly died. ஏங்கிப்போக, inf. To faint through fear, to be in deep concern, to be grieved for, to be exceedingly anxious. ஏக்கம்--ஏக்கரவு, v. noun. Sudden fear, fright, trepidation, alarm, consternation, stupor, panic, ஏங்குகை. 2. Anxiety, deep concern, கவலை. 3. Despondency, despair, ஆறாக்கவலை. ஏக்கம். With a verb--as பிடிக்க, and dative of person, &c., signifies to languish, despond, &c. ஏக்கமெடுக்க--ஏக்கம்பிடிக்க, inf. To have excessive sorrow, to be vexed. மகன்செத்ததினாலேயவளுக்கேக்கம்பிடித்்தது..... She languishes at the death of her son. ஏங்கல், v. noun. Screaming--as a peacock, மயிற்குரல். 2. Weeping. 3. The act of sounding. ஏங்குற, inf. To be sorrowful or thoughtful. 6)
களை
kḷai (p. 101) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To be fatigued, be exhausted with hunger, running, hard labor, from the heat of the sun, being flogged, &c., to be languid, to flag, droop, இளைப்புற. 2. To faint, swoon, சோர. களைத்தல்--களைப்பு, v. noun. Fainting. 4)
காவல்
kāvl (p. 105) s. Defence, protection, preservation, support, keeping, காப்பு. 2. Guard, restraint, அரண். (p.) 3. Surrounding wall, fortification, மதில். 4. A prison, a ward, hold, சிறைச்சாலை; [ex கா.] காவல்தானே பாவையர்க்கழகு. Chastity becomes a woman. காவலன், s. A protector, a guardian, காப்போன். 2. A king, அரசன். 3. A husband, கணவன். 4. One of a king's bodyguard, மெய்க்காப்பாளன். காவலாளர், s. Watchmen, sentinels, watchers, guards, காப்போர். காவலாளி, s. A keeper, a guard, காப் போன்.--Note. In Tinnevelly, this word is invariably used to signify a prisoner and not a watchman, which latter is called காவற்காரன். காவலிருக்க, inf. To be on guard, to keep watch, காவலாயிருக்க. 2. To wait or look, as for a person expected. காவலிலிருக்க, inf. To be in prison or captivity. காவலிலேபோட--காவலில்வைக்க, inf. To imprison. 2. To keep in the patrolhut till morning--as a person found straying during night. காவல்கட்டு, s. A strong guard. 2. Secure protection. 3. Rigid restraint. காவல்கட்டுப்பண்ண, inf. To set a strong guard. 2. To watch closely. 3. To keep young people, &c., in close restraint. 4. [prov.] To attend strictly to the diet of a sick person. காவல்காக்க, inf. To watch, guard, protect. 2. To be on guard, to act as sentries, watchmen, &c. 3. To defend the body by wearing armor, &c., or the head by oils, &c., against disease, which either has attacked the lower extremities, or indicates coma, &c. காவல்செய்ய, inf. To protect, to defend. 2. [prov.] To pass a straw-rope over a heap of corn in the field, or make with it diagrams on the ground, &c., to defend the grain from demons. 3. To place an image of Ganesa (being a handful of moist cow-dung) on the top of a heap of corn before winnowing, as a security from demons.--Note. If it is measured, it is deemed secure against their attack. காவல்பண்ண, inf. To protect, defend, take care of, watch over. 2. To nourish, cherish, provide for. 3. To imprison, to keep under guard, to confine. காவல்மாற, inf. To be relived, changed, &c.--as sentinels or a watch. காவல்மாற்ற, inf. To relieve guard, change watchmen, sentinels, &c. காவல்முறை, s. Turns in watching. காவல்மேரை, s. Share of grain given to the watchman of a village from the thrashing floor. காவல்விட, inf. To release from watching, guarding, &c. காவற்கடவுள்--காவற்பெருமான், s. Vishnu, as the preserver of the world, விஷ்ணு. காவற்கட்டு, s. [prov.] A bundle of paddy sheaves for the watchman. காவற்கட்டை, s. [prov.] A fire-brand kept burning to ward off the female demon கொற்றி from a woman in child-birth, when exposure is greater than at other times. 2. A clump of wood kept burning through the night near a patrol-hut. காவற்கப்பல், s. A reconnoitring vessel, a guard-ship. காவற்காடு, s. A jungle or forest defence, காட்டாண். 2. A reserved forest. காவற்காரர், s. Watchmen, sentinels, a patrol, காப்போர். காவற்கூடம்--காவற்சாலை--காவல்ஸ்த லம், s. A guard-room; a prison-house. காவற்புரி, s. [prov.] A straw-rope thrown over the heap of corn in the field to defend it from demons. அருங்காவல், s. A very strict or powerful guard. தலைக்காவல், s. The main guard. தூக்கிரிக்காவல், s. An overseer of a village. மெல்லுயிர்க்குங்காவல், s. A support or cordial to the languishing mind. 28)
கிள்ளை
kiḷḷai (p. 112) s. A parrot, a paroquet, கிளி. 2. A black species of parrot, கருங்கிளி. 3. (சது.) A horse, குதிரை. கிள்ளைவிடுதூது, A poem in which a lady, languishing under love, sends a parrot to her lover, as a messenger, ஓர்பிரபந்தம். 19)
சவங்கு
cvngku (p. 171) கிறேன், சவங்கினேன், வேன், ச வங்க, v. n. (also சவுங்கு.) To faint, droop, languish, சோர. 2. To be lean, emaciated, reduced, உடல்மெலிய. 3. To become enervated, dispirited, disheartened, மனமெலிய. Compare தவங்கு. (c.) சவக்கம், v. noun. [prov.] Faintness, drooping--as தவக்கம், வாட்டம். 3)
சாம்பு
cāmpu (p. 177) கிறேன், சாம்பினேன், வேன், சாம் ப, v. n. To wither, fade, decay, droop, கூம்ப. 2. To languish, pine away; to become reduced, to grow less, to be emaciated, ஒடுங்க. 3. To decline, சாய. (p.) சானகிநகுவளென்னுநாணத்தாற்சாம்புகின்றான். He (Ravana) was overwhelmed with shame at the thought that Sita would rejoice, (at his disaster.) (இராமா.) 64)
சுழலு
cuẕlu (p. 198) கிறேன், சுழன்றேன், வேன், சுழல, v. n. To whirl, spin, eddy, swing round, turn on an axis, சுலவ. To revolve in an orbit, சுற்ற. 3. To be rotary, to turn as the wheel of a carriage, உருள. 4. To revolve, as the soul through successive births, பிறவியிற்சுழல. 5. To be agitated, troubled, distressed in mind, மனஞ்சுழல. 6. To be tossed about, to be driven to and fro, உழல. 7. To droop, faint, languish, சோர. 8. To be engrossed by the objects of sense, பொறிசுழல் (c.) சுழன்றுதிரிய, inf. To be revolving. 2. To be agitated, மனங்கலங்க. சுழன்றுபோக, inf. To become faint or fatigued, சோர்ந்துபோக. பசியினாற்சுழன்றுபோனான். He has become faint with hunger. சுழன்றடிக்க, inf. To rush on all sides as whirlwinds, epidemics, &c. சுழலல்--சுழல்வு--சுழற்சி. v. noun. Whirling, spinning, gyration, rotation, brandishing, flourishing. 2. Trouble, agitation, being tossed about, vicissitude, மனக்கலக்கம். 3. Moving to and fro, அலைதல். சுழற்காற்று--சுழல்கால், s. Whirlwind. சுழல்சக்கரம், s. Revolving wheel. சுழல்நோய், s. [prov.] A disease in cattle, causing them to whirl round and fall down. சுழல்மரம், s. [loc.] A winding screw made of wood. சுழல்படை, s. A club, commonly cast, சக்கரம். 2. (R.) A curved club, வளைதடி. சுழல்வண்டு, s. A species of beetle. சுழல்தண்ணீர், s. Rolling and flowing water. செனனமரணங்களிலேசுழன்றுதிரிய, inf. To revolve through different births and deaths. 52)
சொக்கு
cokku (p. 210) கிறேன், சொக்கினேன், வேன், சொக்க, v. n. To become stupid, heavy, dull, languid, sleepy, சோர. 2. To be enchanted, fascinated, captivated, subjected to the will of another, மயங்க. (c.) 3. [prov.] To be pressed in, bent in &c., as the surface of a wall, the edge of a mat, a basket, &c, பள்ளம்விழ. Compare சொக்கரை. ஆள்சொக்கிவிட்டான். He is in a sound sleep. He is captivated. சோளப்பயிரைமேய்ந்துஎருதுசொக்கிக்கொண்டிறந்த து. The ox eating of the green corn was stupified and died. சொக்குவிக்க, inf. To fascinate, enchant, captivate, மயக்குவிக்க. 11)
சோகா
cōkā (p. 212) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To languish, faint, சோர. 2. To grieve, to sorrow, to suffer, துன்பமுற. (p.) யாகாவாராயினுநாகாக்ககாவாக்காற் சோகாப்பர்சொல் லிழுக்குப்பட்டு. Though you guard nothing else, guard your tongue; if not, your words will bring evil. (குறள்.) சோகாப்பு, v. noun. Languishing, fainting, sorrow, grief. 21)
சோகி
cōki (p. 212) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To faint, swoon, languish, சோர. 2. To sorrow, to grieve, to be depressed in mind. துன்பமுற; [ex சோகம்.] 23)
சோப்பு
cōppu (p. 212) கிறேன், சோப்பினேன், வேன், சோப்ப, v. a. [prov.] To cause to droop, to languish, சோர்வுறச்செய்ய. 2. To beat, flog, give one a good drubbing, அடிக்க. சோப்பி, s. A flapper, as ஈச்சோப்பி. சோப்பு, v. noun. Beating, flogging, drubbing, அடித்தல். 97)
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