āṟu (p. 43) கிறேன், ஆறினேன், வேன், ஆற, v. n. To abate, relax, cool, grow cold, be refreshed, குளிர. 2. To be appeased, alleviated, mollified, தணிய. 3. To heal as a wound, hurt, &c., சொஸ்தமாக. 4. To rest, repose, இளைப்பாற. (c.) ஆறுவதுசினம். Anger should be appeased. புண்ணாறிற்று. The wound is healed. ஆறாப்பசி, s. An insatiable hunger. ஆறாப்புண், s. An incurable sore, ulcer, &c. மனதாற, inf. To be appeased when angry, be consoled. ஆறுதல், v. noun. Abating, being alleviated, consoled, mitigated, refreshed. ஆற்றிபண்ண, inf. To relieve, aid one by carrying his load, &c., give one rest, respite. 67) *

iḷku (p. 55) கிறது, இளகினது, ம், இளக, v. n. [prov.] To relax, abate, become pliable, flexible, to lessen in intensity or severity--as wind, rain, sun-shine, fever, &c., தணிய. 2. To become tender, indulgent, mild, yielding, placable, to relax in ardor, application, &c., நெகிழ. 3. To grow moist --as goods, &c. in rainy weather, to soften--as heated iron or other metals, to dissolve a little, be reduced in hardness, &c., to deliquesce, soak through--as tiles, கரைய. 4. To become relaxed--as a bowstring, to become loose--as screws, &c., தளர. இளகாதவன், s. A hard-hearted, inexorable person. இளகிக்காண, inf. To become limber, soft, loose, pliant, lubricous, &c., நெகிழ. 2. To appear less strict, rigid, &c.--as the mind; to become less tense. இளகினபொன், s. Soft or pure gold that easily melts, &c., the prefix is alike applicable to other metals. இளகினமனசு, s. A feeling, kind heart. 49)

iḷkkm (p. 55) s. [vul.] Laxity, tenderness, abatement in severity, suffering, &c., relaxation, indulgence, tenderness of mind, placableness, நெகிழ்ச்சி. இளக்கமாய்விற்றேன். [prov.] I sold it below its value. இளக்கமானபொன், s. Soft or pure gold. கையிளக்கமில்லாதவன், s. A closefisted, tenaceous, parsimonious person, a niggard.

iḷkkri (p. 56) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. n. To relax, become inattentive, weary, or negligent in action, duty, &c., to slacken, தளர. 2. To yield before an opponent or rival, to lose in a race or trial of strength, தாழ. 3. To become dispirited, disheartened, &c., எளிமையாக. 4. To become intimidated, to fear, அஞ்ச. (c.) 3)

iḷkkārm (p. 56) s. [vul.] Indulgence, laxity, compliance; mildness, mitigation of punishment, &c., lenity, remission of a duty, tax, payment, &c., relaxation, இளகி யதன்மை. This word is specially appropriate to rational beings. சிறைகளுக்கிளக்காரங்கொடுக்கலாகாது. Slaves are not to be indulged, treated with lenity, &c. 2)

iḷkku (p. 56) கிறேன், இளக்கினேன், வே ன், இளக்க, v. a. To relax, slacken, relax a spring, &c., to loosen a rope, &c., to soften, mollify, cause another to yield, to work on one's feelings, to cause to relent, move the heart, appease, conciliate; to soften or moisten the throat, chest, &c.--as with liquids, fruits, conserves, இளகச்செய்ய. கையையிளக்கிவிட்டான். He gave liberally. வயிற்றையிளக்க, inf. To relax the bowels by cathartics. 2. To relieve the bowels by discharging their contents. 4)

krai (p. 96) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய v. n. To dissolve, melt--as salt, sugar, &c.; to be macerated in water, reduced to a liquid or slime; to relax in consistency by moisture, கரைந்துபோக. 2. To waste away as earth by rain, &c., to be washed away, மண்கரைய. 3. To be emaciated--as the body, இளைக்க. 4. To sound, make a noise, பெரிதொலிக்க. 5. To weep, cry-as a child, whine, cry aloud, அழ. 6. To call, shout, அழைக்க. 7. To tell, speak, சொல்ல. 8. To be over-ripe --as fruits, to be well ripe, become mellow, பழம்பதனழிய. அவன்கையிலிருந்தபணமெல்லாங்கரைந்துபோயிற்று. The money he had is all wasted away. கனமழைபெய்ததினாலேசுவரெல்லாங்கரைந்துபோ யிற்று. The whole wall has been washed away by the heavy rain. மகன்பட்டதைக்கண்டுமனங்கரைந்துநொந்தான்..... When he saw the sufferings of his son, he pined away through grief. கட்டிகரைந்துபோயிற்று. The tumor is reduced by external applications. ஈறுகரைகின்றது. The gum is wasting away. கரைகன்று, s. A slink calf. கரைகுட்டி, s. A slink production. கரைந்தபழம், s. A mellow ripe fruit. கரையப்பாடம்பண்ண, inf. To learn--as a lesson, &c., perfectly. சரீரங்கரைந்துபோக, inf. To waste --as the body, to be emaciated. செல்வங்கரைந்துபோக, inf. To waste--as riches. கரைதல், v. noun. Dissolution, melting. 2. Calling, அழைத்தல். 3. A clamor, ஆரவாரம். 4. Pity, இரங்கல். 5. Sounding, ஒலித்தல். 6. Speech, சொல்லு தல். 7. A great cry, பேரொலி. கரையல், v.noun. Melting, dissolving, dissolution, solution, solvency, கரைதல். 2. Any thing dissolved, emaciated, reduced, &c., கரைந்தது. கரையல்நூல், v. noun. Loose yarn that easily parts. கரையற்பனங்கட்டி, s. Jaggary softened by damp. கரைவு, v. noun. Dissolving, tenderness of mind. 176)

kvvu (p. 98) கிறேன், கவவினேன், வேன், கவவ, v. n. To put in, insert, inclose அகத் திட. (p.) கவவு, v. noun. Rolling in, inclosing, insertion, அகத்திடுகை. கவவுக்கைநெகிழாமல். The arm that embraces (her) remaining unrelaxed-- 6)

kulai (p. 127) கிறது, ந்தது, யும், ய, v. n. To become loose--as a knot, a tie, &c.; to be put out of place or form; to be dishevelled, untwisted, unravelled, கட்டவிழ. 2. To disperse--as a company, a flock, &c., to scatter, கலைய. 3. To be relaxed--as the mind from duty, austerities, &c.; to be diverted from its purpose or object, தளர. 4. To fall from chastity, to be violated, கற்பழிய. 5. To be disorganized, deranged, disordered; to suffer dissolution, சீர்குலைய. 6. To be troubled, disconcerted, confused in mind, shaken in purpose, மனந்தடுமாற. 7. To tremble, to be in trepidation, perturbation, நடுங்க. 8. To fear, or shew signs of fear, பயப்பட. 9. To shew signs of anger, சினக்குறிப்புக்காட்ட. 1. To be effaced, blotted out, cancelled, அழிந்துபோக. கொண்டைகுலைந்துபோயிற்று. The hair knot has become loosened, or untied. கட்டுக்குலைந்தது. The tie has become loosened. 2. The laws, customs or usages are abolished, or have fallen into desuetude. கூட்டங்குலைந்தது. The assembly has broken up; the family is scattered. சந்தைகுலைந்தது. The market people are dispersed. கோலமிட்டது குலைந்துபோய்விட்டது. The figures painted on the floor have been effaced. அடுக்குக்குலைய, inf. To be put into disorder--as a row or pile of things. 2. To become deranged--as one's business or circumstances. நியமங்குலைய, inf. To be diverted from a vow or some religious observance. நிலைகுலைய, inf. To fail in one's standing; to be ruined in one's circumstances. 2. To be discouraged; to lose self-command. 3. To be disconcerted, perplexed. 4. To be routed--as an army. 5. To swerve from duty. 6. To be fascinated. முனைகுலைய, inf. To be dispirited, discouraged--as a warrior; to be defeated --as an army. மானங்குலைய, inf. To be disgraced. 2. To be deflowered, to be ravished. மகிமைகுலைய, inf. To lose one's dignity, credit or honor. உருக்குலைய, inf. To be disfigured, to be worn out--as things by use or time. 2. To be emaciated. 3. To be putrefied --as a corpse. வேஷங்குலைய, inf. To be unmasked. 2. To lose one's reputation and character. மேனிகுலைய, inf. To be deformed. 2. To be disordered--as the hair, attire, &c. 3. To be in perturbation, or agitation. 4. To lose freshness, beauty, &c.; to wither--as the body. குலைகுலைய, inf. To tremble, to be in a state of trepidation, to be greatly troubled--as at sad news; to be agitated in mind and body, நடுநடுங்க. குலைவு, v. noun. Loosening, relaxing, கட்டுக்குலைவு. 2. Derangement, disorder, confusion, discomposure, dissolution, தா றுமாறு. 3. Violation, ruin, அழிவு. 4. Disperison, கலைவு. கூற்றையார்குலைவுறார். Who would not tremble at the sight of Yama! குலைவுபட, inf. To be disordered, disorganized, confused. 2. To be untwisted, untied, unfastened. குலைவுபண்ண, inf. v. a. To untie, to loosen, to take apart. 2. To derange; to disconcert; to disorder, &c. 51)

kulai (p. 127) க்கிறேன், த்தேன், ப்பேன், க்க, v. a. To untie, loosen, dishevel, relax, கட்டவிழ்க்க. 2. To take all apart, to take down-- as a scaffolding, the annual car, &c., பிரிக்க. 3. To derange, disturb, disorganize; to scatter, put in disorder, தாறுமாறாக்க. 4. To destroy, ruin, violate--as chastity, &c., கெடுக்க. 5. To dishearten, discourage, disconcert, தைரியவீனப்படுத்த. 6. To disappoint, மனதைக்கலைக்க. 7. To shake, to agitate, அசைக்க. குலைத்துக்கட்ட, s. To untie the hair, &c., and tie again. 2. To take apart the frame of a house, and build it again. அடுக்குக்குலைக்க--கட்டுக்குலைக்க, inf. To unfasten a bundle, &c. 2. To violate laws, usages, &c. குடியைக்குலைக்க, inf. To scatter a family. 2. To ruin a family. நிலைகுலைக்க, inf. To ravish, to deflower. 2. To seduce, to decoy, to inveigle. 3. To ruin one's circumstances, to effect one's degradation, to get one out of office, &c. 4. To cause one to swerve from the path od virtue, or to neglect religious observances. 5. To rout an army. 6. To intimidate, to disconcert. நெறிகுலைக்க, inf. To vitiate one's morals. 2. To violate religious injunctions. 3. To ravish or seduce a woman. மானங்குலைக்க--மானத்தைக்குலைக்க, inf. To ravish; to bring to disgrace; to ruin one's honor and credit. குலைப்பன், s. [prov.] Shivering fits in fevers; rigors, குளிர்காய்ச்சல். 2. [local.] Whooping caugh, கக்குவான். 52)

curukku (p. 196) s. A contraction, wrinkle, rumple, crumple, சுருங்கினது. 2. Gin, snare, trap, கண்ணி. 3. Noose, sliding knot, கயிற் றுச்சுருக்கு. 4. A fold, crease, plait, pucker, மடிப்பு; [ex சுருங்கு, v.] (c.) சுருக்கிலேயகப்பட, inf. To be ensnared, caught. 2. To be brought under restraint, be bound by family or other ties, கட்டுப்பட. சுருக்கிலேமாட்ட, inf. To catch in a snare. சுருக்குவைக்க, inf. To lay snares. 2. To use measures to reduce one's pride. சுருக்குப்போட, inf. To make a noose, 2. To strain or draw a noose. 3. To put on a noose. சுருக்குப்பை, s. A purse, a bag, &c., closed by drawing up the mouth, (c.) சுருக்குவிழ, inf. To become wrinkled. 2. (fig.) To be ensnared, மோசப்பட. சுருக்குக்கொடுக்க--சுருக்கிட, inf. (in combination.) To cover medicines, minerals, &c., when put on the fire, to prevent evaporation. சுருக்கைநெகிழ்த்த, inf. To relax or distend a snare. சுருக்கையிழுக்க, inf. To draw tight or close a snare or band. 20) *

tḷr (p. 229) தளரு, கிறேன், தளர்ந்தேன், வேன், தளர, v. n. To grow slack--as a tie, a grasp, a bandage; to become ralaxed, enfeebled, கட்டவிழ. 2. To grow weak, weary, infirm, decrepit, impotent through age or disease; to be enfeebled as the joints, பலவீனப்பட. 3. To grow wrinkled or flabby from age; to be flexible, limber, tender, நெகிழ. 4. To suffer in mind, to be troubled, faint at heart, மனந்தளர. 5. To be remiss, relax; to decline in duty, to grow careless, to degenerate, சோம்ப. 6. To droop, lanquish, fail as persons, plants, &c., சோர. (c.) தளரப்பிசைய, inf. To make thin by mashing with the fingers. தளரப்பிசைந்தூட்ட, inf. To feed a child with thin food, or pap. தளரவிட, inf. To forsake one, to leave one without assistance. தளரவிட்டுப்பேச, inf. To chaffer or haggle in making a purchase. தளராமல்சாப்பிட, inf. To fare sumptuously or plentifully. தளருடை, s. Loose dress. (p.) தளர்ந்தகாலம், s. Decrepit old age. 2. Time of adversity, when one has lost his influence. தளர்ந்தநடை--தளர்நடை, s. A gentle walk, as of an old or feeble person. தளர்ந்தவயது, s. Decrepit old age. தளர்ந்துகொடுக்க, inf. [prov.] (com. தாழ்ந்துகொடுக்க.) To yield. தளர்பாடம், s. [vul.] A lesson well learned, தண்ணீர்குடித்தபாடம். மனந்தளர்தல், v. noun. Being grieved or vexed in mind. தளர்விக்க, inf. To slacken, to give out rope, to loosen. 2. To suffer, to languish. 3. To be less rigid, to be indulgent. தளர்வு, v. noun. Growing slack, relaxing. 2. Staggering. 3. Decay. See தளர்ச்சி. 35)

tḷrttu (p. 229) கிறேன், தளர்த்தினேன், வேன், தளர்த்த, v. a. To slacken, to relax, to loosen, நெகிழ்த்த; [ex தளர்.] For other meanings the causative of தளர் is used. See தளர்வித்தல். தளர்த்திவிடு. Make it loose. 38)

tāṭāṟṟi (p. 232) s. [prov.] Mitigation, relaxation of intensity of severity; quieting, appeasing, ஆற்றுதல். (p.) தாடாற்றிபண்ண, inf. To relax, to mitigate, to relive, to pacify, ஆற்ற. 36) *

tivḷ (p. 241) கிறேன், திவண்டேன், வேன், திவள, v. n. To slacken, relax, stagger, bend as unable to support a weight, துவள. (p.) திவளல், v. noun. Staggering, bending, &c. 39)